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第第页2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Childhoodisthegoldenperiodoflifewhenkidslovetostayintheworldofcartoons.We,humans,lovetoseeanimalsascharactersinfictionalstoriesandcartoonshows.Hereisalistofsomeofourfavouritecartoonanimals.
MickeyMouse
MickeyMouseisknownallovertheworldinitsbrightredshortsandlargeyellowshoes.Thisworld-famouscartonofamousehastakenourheartsawayalongwithhisfriendstheDonaldDuck,MinnieMouse,andpetdogPlutosince1928.
DonaldDuck
Themostfamousduckintheworld,DonaldDuckisawhiteduckwithalargeyellow-orangebeak(鸟喙)thatappearsonscreendressedinasailor'scapandshirt.Firstintroducedin1934,heisknownforhisoptimisticandenthusiasticattitudetowardslife.June9thiscelebratedastheNationalDonaldDuckDayeveryyearasthiswasthedaywhenDonaldmadehisscreenfirstpublicappearance.
TomandJerry
TomandJerryaremainlyaboutabitter-sweetfriendshipbetweenthetitlecharactersTom,acat,andJerry,amouse.Theirstorieshavebeenmadeinto161comedyshortfilmsbyWilliamHannaandJosephBarberasince1940.Thetwoshareseveralsweetadventuresandhavebeenattractingtheaudiencewiththeirtricksforalmost80years.
KungFuPanda
Theworld-famousandlovelyfatPotheGiantPandaisakungfuenthusiast,whoaccidentallygetsselectedastheDragonWarrior.HeisMasterShifu'sfavouritestudentattheJadePalace.HethenteamsuptodestroytheevilforcesthatthreatentheValleyofPeace.Po'sgenerosity,strength,andwill-powermakehimwintheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.
1.Whoisthearticlemainlywrittenfor?______
A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Writers.D.Players.
2.WhatisspecialaboutDonaldDuck?______
A.ItmakesyouthinkofChinaeasily.
B.Aholidayiscelebratedbecauseofit.
C.Itistheoldestcartoonanimaloffour.
D.Ithasbeenmadeintocomedyshortfilms.
3.Whichcartoonanimalisstrongandbrave?______
A.MickeyMouse.B.DonaldDuck.C.TomandJerry.D.KungFuPanda.
B
Carlwasdrivinghistaxicarcrossingashoppingcenterwhenhenoticedawomangettingoffanothertaxiwithachildinherarms,beggingthedrivernottoleaveherthere.Carlwascuriousandgotoffthetaxitofindoutwhathappened.Theboywashavingdifficultybreathing,andhisarmsandlegswereshakinguncontrollably."He'shavinganattack!Pleasehurryup,Miss!Wehavetogethimtothehospital.Quick,getin!"
Thehospitalwasseveralmilesaway,sohehadtoraceagainsttimetosavetheboy.ThewomantoldCarlthatsheandherfour-year-oldson,Tyler,werereturningfromtheparkwhenitstartedraining.Buthersonsuddenlyfellill,sosheaskedthedrivertotakethemtothehospitalinstead.Butherefused,becauseshehadnomoney.CarlwasdeterminedtosaveTyler,sohekeptdriving.
Halfanhourlater,theyarrivedatthehospital.Tylerwasrushedinsidefortreatmentimmediatelyashismotherwaswaitingoutside,cryingandhopinghewouldbefine.Carlwashungryandextremelytiredbuthestayedthereuntilthedoctorsgaveanupdateabouttheboythathewasoutofdangeranhourlater.Buthewastoldthatitcouldhavebeendangerousiftheyhadn'tmadeithereontime.Mrs.ThomasimmediatelylookedatCarlandjoinedherhandsintears,thankinghimforsavingherson'slife.Later,hedroppedthemoffathome,andwhenMrs.Thomascameouttopayhim,herefused.
"Ihaveapolicy.Freeofchargeforthosemakingtripstothehospital!"saidCarl."I'mjustgladIwasthereontime.Ijustdidwhatanygoodhumanbeingwoulddo.Haveagoodnight,Mrs.Thomas!Andpleasegivemyregardstoyourson,Tyler!!"
CarldisappearedfromMrs.Thomas'ssight.
4.HowdidCarlmeetthewomanandhisson?______
A.Hehelpedtheworriedmothertocomfortherson.
B.Hewasintroducedtothembyanothertaxidriver.
C.Hewasaskedtotakethemtothehospitalbytaxi.
D.Heofferedtotakethemtothehospitalinhistaxi.
5.WheredidTylerandhismothergobeforehefellill?______
A.Apark.B.Asupermarket.C.Abank.D.Astation.
6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______
A.Tyler'smotherwassurehewasalright.
B.Carlwasstayingthereaftereatingsomething.
C.Carldrovethetwoofthembackhomeforfree.
D.Tyler'smothershookCarl'shandstothankhim.
7.HowdidCarlfeelwhenheleftTylerandhismother?______
A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Regretful.D.Excited.
C
"There'sabirdinthehouse!"isnotaphrasegenerallyspokeninatranquilvoice.Moreof-ten,itusuallyleadstoafrightenedcry.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthandlingthissituationcalmlyandeffectively.
Thefirstthingtodoisrelax.Yournervouscriesareonlygoingtoscarethepoorthing,probablymakingitmuchmorealarmed.Driveoutanypetsorkeepanyadditionalfamilymembersawaythatmayaddtotheconfusion.Turnoffanyceilingfansandputlidsoverhotpots.
Sincethebirdisgoingtoheadforlight,it'simportanttoclosethecurtainsonallwindowsexceptone——theoneyouwillnowopenaswidelyaspossibletoprovidealargeropeningforthebird.Closetheextradoorstopreventthebirdfromheadingelsewhereinthehouse.Ifthere'snodoor,youmayhavetodothisbystandinginthedoorwayholdingupsomethingtocloseitoff.
Turnoffanylightstodarkentheroomandneighboringroomsasmuchaspossible,whichwillallowthelightoftheopenwindowordoortoguidethebirdout.Thebrightertheexitis,thebetteritbecomes.Thelittleguyshouldfinditswayoutandleavetheroomwithinseconds.
Ifalargeamountoftimehaspassedandthebirdremainsinside,youcanholdupapieceofsheetorclothtotrytodirectthebirdtowardthewindowordoor.Somesuggestthrowingatowelonthebird,butthisshouldonlybedoneasalasteffort.
Youcanalsocalmlychasethebirdaroundtheroomtotireitout.Eventually,itwillstopflyingandrestonaplace,atwhichpointyoumightbeabletoputitgentlyintoaboxusingatowel.Covertheboxwiththetowelandcarryitoutdoorstorelease.Neverstrikeabirdwithabroom.
Ifallelsefails,askawildliferemovalprofessionalforhelp.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquil"meaninthefirstparagraph?______
A.nervous.B.calm.C.excited.D.cheerful.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadvisable?______
A.Throwingsomethingonthebird.
B.Askingyourbrothertohelpyou.
C.Closingthecurtainsonallwindows.
D.Chasingthebirdaroundtotireitout.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______
A.DifferentAttitudestoaTrappedBird
B.HowtoGetaBirdoutofYourHouse
C.HowtoProtecttheBirdsinYourHouse
D.DifferentWaystoCatchaBirdinYourHouse
11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?______
A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahistorytextbook.
C.Atravelmagazine.D.Adesignhandbook.
D
Havingfaileddoesn'tnecessarilymeanyou'reafailure.AlexanderFlemingfailedtokeephislabequipmentcleanduringatwo-weekvacation,andasaresult,hediscoveredpenicillin(青霉素).Thisdiscoveryissaidtohavesavedupto200millionlives.
Eventhemostoptimisticpersoncanfaceanxiety,stress,andafeelingofpersonaldefeat.Youarenoexception.Butsittingaroundcomplainingwilljustmakeyoualoser.Whatyoudonextishowyoumakesurethatfailuredoesn'tgotowaste.Bytreatingeachfailureasanopportunitytoreflectandgrow,youcanremovemuchofthefearthatyou'regoingtofailandlookahead.
Itakeprideinbeingaresponsibleandcapablepersoninperforminganytask.Yet,despitemybestefforts,Idofail.WhenIfail,Itendtoblamemyselfformycarelessnessandworryaboutothers'comments.However,somecolleaguesandfriendshavesurprisedmewiththeirinstantforgiveness.Theyknowforgivenessisoftentheonlythingthatmakessense.Theyarewillingtoletgooftheincidentandhelpmefeelbetter.
Supportfromothersiswelcome,butthebestsupportwecangetcomesfromourselves.Wecanlearnfromourexperiencesbyobserving,analyzing,andtheorizingwhenthingswentwrong.
MyfathertaughtmetostartanewprojectwheneverIamfacingtroubledtimes.Thiscouldbewritingorreading,creatingorlearning,butit'salwayssomethingtocarryon.Tohaveaprojectforthefuturecreateshope.Hopeisthecourageoflife.Itisinvisiblebutitcangiveustheabilitytolooktothefuture.Onlyifwekeepoursightsonthehorizon,willweneverfallonthesmallrocks.
Failurehurtsusinsomeways.Itisamistaketoassumethatfailureisdesirable.Butacompleteabsenceoffailurewouldmakeourlivesverydullindeed.Thebestwecandoiscreatesuccessesfromourfailures.
12.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexanderFlemingtellus?______
A.Whatfailureis.B.Failureisrelative.
C.Penicilliniseffective.D.Fleminginventedpenicillin.
13.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforsomeonewhohavefailed?______
A.Tryingtobepositive.B.Explaininghowthathappened.
C.Learningfromthefailure.D.Turningtoothersforhelp.
14.Howdoestheauthordrawtheconclusionin3—5Paragraphs?______
A.Bysharinghispersonalexperience.
B.Bydoingsomescientificexperiments.
C.Bygettingadvicefromhisfriends.
D.Byobtainingknowledgefrombooks.
15.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertofailure?______
A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youarecertaintoenjoychattingtoyourfriends.(1)______.Makesuretoaskyourfriendssomemorepersonalandinterestingquestionsnexttime.
WhatAreYourBestChildhoodMemories?
Askyourfriendstofindoutwhatstandsoutastheirmostimpressivememoryfromtheirchildhood:watchingthesamecartoonsonSaturdaymornings,playingwiththesametypesoftoys,orwinningaschoolspellingcompetition?(2)______
WhereShouldWeHangOutNext?
Cometoanagreementonwhattodothatwillbefunforeveryone.Askyourfriendsfortheiractivityideasandgiveyourown.(3)______PerhapsyoucansuggestadaytriptoaDisneylandparkinanearbycity,ormaybesomeofyourfriendswanttotakeanightcampingtrip.
WhatDoesYourFutureHold?
Askyourfriendsabouttheirplansafterhighschoolgraduation.Letthemdiscusswhethertheywanttogotocollege,orgotoworkdirectly.(4)______Perhapssomeofyourfriendswantedtobecomedoctorsafterhearingaspeechfromafamousmedicalworker.Shareyourowndreamjobswiththemandgiveyourreasons.
What'sYourRiskiestExperience?
(5)______Askyourfriendsabouttheirmostunforgettableexperiences.Itwillbeinterestingtodiscussanyextremelyfrighteningbutoftenexcitingstories.Perhapsoneofyourfriendsrodeontheworld'sfastestrollercoaster(过山车)whileanotherfriendmayhavebungeejumpedoffacliff(悬崖).Maybesomeoneeventookarideinahotairballoon.
A.Createalistofallthesuggestions.
B.Everybodycantalkabouttheclasses.
C.Shareyourownmostenjoyableoneswiththem.
D.Discussnewmusicandmoviesthatyoufindinteresting.
E.Unusualexperiencescanbethetopicforexcitingconversations.
F.However,afteryouknoweverythingaboutthem,yourconversationsmaygetboring.
G.Iftheyareincollege,askthemwhatinfluenceshelpedthemdecideontheirjobchoices.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasaboyofeight,mymomwasverysickandverydepressedandImadeheraget-well-sooncard.Shelookedatitandsmiled(1)______,"therearenoroses..."
Notlongago,welivedinamuchbiggerhouse,withabiggardenfullofroseseverywhere.WhenIwassix,dad'sbusiness(2)______suddenlybecauseofbadmanagement.Eventhoughhe(3)______torescuethecompany,hehadto(4)______two-thirdsofhisemployees.Asaresult,wehadtosellthebighouse(5)______,movingintoasmallerhouse,infrontofwhichtheearthwas(6)______withoutasingleleafofgrassgrowingthere.
"Itwillbegreatsoon."Dad(7)______mumcheerfully,"I'llpaintthehouse,andyou'llplantyourroses!"Butwecouldbothseeshewasnotabit(8)______.
"Oh,look,mom!"I(9)______.Ipointedatthegardennextdoorwiththousandsofflowers."TheneighborhasROSES!Youcangrowthemtoo!"Butmomwasn'tfeelingwell,andshedidn'thavethe(10)______tostartanewgarden.
Isatinmyyard(11)______attheneighbor'sgarden.Myneighborsawmeand(12)______,"Whyareyoulookingatmyroses?"
"They'rereallybeautiful!"Itriedtobe(13)______,"Mymomusedtohaveroses.Butshehasbeenseriouslyill,andshe(14)______roses.""Goodboy,youcanpickasmanyrosesforyourmother."
Iembracedgrannyforher(15)______.Mymotherconsidereditthemostbeautiful,magicalthinganyonehadeverdoneforher.
21.A.pleasantlyB.quietlyC.shylyD.weakly
22.A.expandedB.declinedC.progressedD.developed
23.A.agreedB.promisedC.managedD.waited
24.A.layoffB.turndownC.huntforD.dependon
25.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.unwillinglyD.fearfully
26.A.dryB.muddyC.richD.magical
27.A.praisedB.suggestedC.protectedD.comforted
28.A.disappointedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.touched
29.A.doubtedB.laughedC.screamedD.wondered
30.A.energyB.confidenceC.courageD.experience
31.A.shoutingB.pointingC.shootingD.staring
32.A.reactedB.questionedC.commentedD.considered
33.A.honestB.politeC.gentleD.patient
34.A.expectsB.collectsC.acceptsD.purchases
35.A.devotionB.determinationC.appreciationD.generosity
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DuanWuFestival,knownastheDragonBoatFestival,falls(1)______the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.
OnetraditionalfoodweallenjoyisthericedumplingorZongzi,whichwascreatedtohonorapoetinChina'shistory(2)______(name)QuYuan.In278B.C.,theQinStatetookcontrolofthecapitalofChubyforce.Onhearingofthenews,QuYuaningreatdespair(绝望)killed(3)______(him)intheMiLuoRiver.HearingofQuYuan's(4)______(die),thesadlocalpeoplepaddled(用桨划船)theirboatsupanddowntheriver(5)______(search)forhisbody.Theybeatdrumstofrightenanybadspiritsaway,andthey(6)______(throw)riceintotheriverforthefish,hopingthattheywouldeatthericebutnotQuYuan'sbody.Thesetwothou-sand-year-old(7)______(tradition)survivedintheformofricedumplingsanddragonboatingtoday.ThemoderntraditionofDragonboatracingfestivalbeganinChinaandhasbecomeanannualraceinmanymajorcities(8)______(global).
Ricedumplingsaremadewithaspecialtypeofstickyrice,wrappedinbamboo(9)______reed(芦苇)leaves.Ricedumplingsarenotonlydelicious,buttheyarenowrootedinourmodernculturethroughthekitchensofmillionsaroundtheworld,nomatter(10)______agewearelivingin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李华,最近你很不开心,因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。你想给英国的笔友Tom写信,告诉他你成长的烦恼,并向他询求应对策略。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当为加细节,以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthurwasagoodboydoinghisbesttogrowintoagoodman.Arthur'sbestfriendwasKyle.Ifyoucouldn'tfindArthur,allyouhadtodowaslookforKyle.
Afewyearsago,Arthur'sfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Butthingswentverywrongwhenhisdad'sbusinessfailed.ThetwoboysmetwhenArthurhadtoleavehisexpensiveprivateschool,whichhisfamilycouldnolongerafford,andgotoapublicschool.Arthur'smomworkedatthelocalbakery(面包烘房)andbroughthomeboxesofbakedgoods.JustlikeArthur's,Kyle'sfamilystruggled.TheylivedonafarmwheretheycouldnotworkanylongerbecauseKyle'sdadwastoosick,andhisgrandmotherwastooold.Kyle'smomworkedinthelaundry(洗衣店)andstillmanagedtogrowvegetablesforthefamily.Thetwofamilieshelpedeachother.ArthurgaveKyle'sfamilytheextradeliciousbakedgoods,andKyle'smomgavehimbasketsofcarrots,potatoes,tomatoes,andfruitfromthefarm.
ThingstookaturnfortheworsewhenKyle's84-year-oldgrandmotherwasseriouslyillandhadtogotothehospital.Kyleandhisfamilywereunderstandablyupset,butworseofallwerethehospitalbills.Fortunately,shesurvived.
Oneafternoon,ArthurfoundpoorKyleintears."What'sthematter,Kyle?"heasked.Hisfriendwipedhistears."Nothing,nothingatall!"hesaid.Arthurhadhisdoubts,buthedidn'tpressKyle."Well,then,"hesaid."Ihavegoodnewsforyou!MyAuntsentme$50,andmymomsaidIcouldspenditonanythingIwanted!"
"WOW!Doesthatmean..."
Arthursmiled."YES!"heshouted."ThatmeansI'mbuyingtherobot!""Whenareyougo-ingtobuyit?""Maybethisweekend,"Arthursaid."Now,howaboutyoutellmewhat'swrong?"
"Grandmaisturningeighty-fivenextweek,andIwantedtogetheranewalbum(相册)fortheoldfamilyphotos.Shelovespagingthroughit,rememberingandtellingstories.Iaskedmydad,buthesaiditwastooexpensive."Arthurdidn'tsayaword.Hesatdownnexttohisfriendand...
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thatnight,Arthuraskedhismomtojoinhissecretplan.______
Thegrandmotheropenedthepresent.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Childhoodisthegoldenperiodoflifewhenkidslovetostayintheworldofcartoons,Wehumans,lovetoseeanimalsascharactersinfictionalstoriesandcartoonshows.(童年是人生的黄金时期,孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里,我们人类喜欢把动物当作虚构故事和卡通节目中的人物。)可知,童年是人生的黄金时期,孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里,故文章的主要读者是孩子们。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段DonaldDuck部分June9thiscelebratedastheNationalDonaldDuckDayeveryyearasthiswasthedaywhenDonaldmadehisscreenfirstpublicappearance.(每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日,因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子。)可知,每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日,因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子,因此6月9日是当作一个节日而被庆祝。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段KungFuPanda部分中HethenteamsuptodestroytheevilforcesthatthreatentheValleyofPeace.Po'sgenerosity,strength,andwill-powermakehimwintheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.(然后功夫熊猫组队消灭威胁和平谷的邪恶势力。他的慷慨、力量和意志力使他赢得了全世界人民的心。)可知,功夫熊猫向罪恶宣战的勇敢和慷慨、力量和意志力体现了他的强大和勇敢。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是几个常见的卡通动物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了出租车司机卡尔在一天疲惫的驾驶结束后看到一个抱着孩子的女人央求另一位出租车司机不要把他们放下。意识到孩子癫病病发作,卡尔主动送母子二人去医院,并且等待孩子脱离危险后送他们回家。女人表示感谢并支付车费,但卡尔拒绝了,认为自己只是做了任何一个好人都应该做的事情。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"'He'shavinganattack!Pleasehurryup,Miss!Wehavetogethimtothehospital.Quick,getin!'(他发作了!小姐,请快点!我们得送他去医院。快,上车!)"可知,Carl主动提出用他的出租车送母子二人去医院。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThewomantoldCarlthatsheandherfour-year-oldson,Tyler,werereturningfromtheparkwhenitstartedraining.(这位女士告诉卡尔,她和她四岁的儿子泰勒正在从公园回来的路上,突然下起了雨。)"可知,她和她四岁的儿子去了公园。A.Apark公园;B.Asupermarket超市;C.Abank银行;D.Astation车站。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Later,hedroppedthemoffathome,andwhenMrs.Thomascameouttopayhim,herefused.(后来,他把它们放在家里,当托马斯太太出来付钱给他时,他拒绝了)"可知,Carl把母子送回家,但没有收取他们的出租车费。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。倒数第二段"I'mjustgladIwasthereontime.Ijustdidwhatanygoodhumanbeingwoulddo.(我很高兴我准时到了,我只是做了一个好人都会做的事)"。可知,Carl对自己的出现感到宽慰。A.Anxious焦急的;B.Relieved如释重负的;C.Regretful遗憾的;D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Carl在开出租车的时候遇到了一个女人和一个生病的孩子,他决定帮助他们去医院。他开车赶往医院,最终成功将孩子送到医院并挽救了他的生命。在医院外等待的孩子的母亲非常感激Carl,并且他坚持不收费用。最后,Carl离开了,消失在女人的视线中。
阅读理解题考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"There'sabirdinthehouse!"isnotaphrasegenerallyspokeninatranquilvoice.Moreof-ten,itusuallyleadstoafrightenedcry.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthandlingthissituationcalmlyandeffectively.("房子里有只鸟!"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候,它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。)可知,遇到房间有鸟通常会发出惊吓的叫声,不会冷静,所以划线部分tranquil为"平静的"意思。A.nervous.紧张的;B.calm.平静的;C.excited.兴奋的;D.cheerful.快乐的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段Youcanalsocalmlychasethebirdaroundtheroomtotireitout.(你也可以平静地在房间里追鸟,让它累坏)可知,建议追着那只鸟跑,把它累坏。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthandlingthissituationcalmlyandeffectively(要想冷静有效地处理这种情况,你需要知道以下几点。)起到承上启下的作用,是文章的主题句。以下几段是鸟飞进屋内后的可能及应对措施。即:文章的主题是,如何让鸟离你的房间。故选B。
(4)文章出处题。根据第一段"There'sabirdinthehouse!"isnotaphrasegenerallyspokeninatranquilvoice.Moreof-ten,itusuallyleadstoafrightenedcry.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthandlingthissituationcalmlyandeffectively.("房子里有只鸟!"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候,它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。)可知这篇文章在讲:如何让鸟飞离房间,是一篇科普文章,本文最可能出自科学杂志。A.Ascientificjournal.科学杂志;B.Ahistorytextbook.历史教科书;C.Atravelmagazine.一本旅游杂志;D.Adesignhandbook.设计手册。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让鸟儿飞离房间的方法。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Havingfaileddoesn'tnecessarilymeanyou'reafailure.AlexanderFlemingfailedtokeephislabequipmentcleanduringatwo-weekvacation,andasaresult,hediscoveredpenicillin(青霉素).Thisdiscoveryissaidtohavesavedupto200millionlives.(失败并不一定意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大弗莱明在两周的假期里没能保持实验室设备的清洁,结果他发现了青霉素,据说这一发现挽救了多达2亿人的生命。)可知亚历山大弗莱明的例子告诉我们失败是相对的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Butsittingaroundcomplainingwilljustmakeyoualoser.Whatyoudonextishowyoumakesurethatfailuredoesn'tgotowaste.Bytreatingeachfailureasanopportunitytoreflectandgrow,youcanremovemuchofthefearthatyou'regoingtofailandlookahead.(但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。接下来你要做的就是确保失败不会被浪费掉。把每一次失败都当作一次反思和成长的机会,你就可以消除对失败的恐惧,向前看。)可知对失败的人的建议是从失败中学习。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Itakeprideinbeingaresponsibleandcapablepersoninperforminganytask.Yet,despitemybestefforts,Idofail.(我为自己在执行任何任务时都是一个负责任和有能力的人而感到自豪。然而,尽管我尽了最大的努力,我还是失败了。)第四段Supportfromothersiswelcome,butthebestsupportwecangetcomesfromourselves.Wecanlearnfromourexperiencesbyobserving,analyzing,andtheorizingwhenthingswentwrong.(来自他人的支持是受欢迎的,但我们能得到的最好的支持来自我们自己。当事情出错时,我们可以通过观察、分析和推理来从经验中学习。)以及第五段MyfathertaughtmetostartanewprojectwheneverIamfacingtroubledtimes.Thiscouldbewritingorreading,creatingorlearning,butit'salwayssomethingtocarryon.(我父亲教导我,每当我遇到困难的时候,就开始一个新的项目。这可能是写作或阅读,创造或学习,但它总是要坚持下去的。)可知3-5段是通过分享他的个人经历来得出结论的。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段Failurehurtsusinsomeways.Itisamistaketoassumethatfailureisdesirable.Butacompleteabsenceoffailurewouldmakeourlivesverydullindeed.Thebestwecandoiscreatesuccessesfromourfailures.(失败在某些方面伤害了我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会使我们的生活非常枯燥。我们所能做的就是从失败中创造成功。)可知对失败的态度是客观的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了失败并不意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大弗莱明在度假期间没有保持实验室设备的清洁,结果他发现了青霉素。据说这一发现挽救了2亿人的生命。即使是最乐观的人也会面临焦虑、压力和个人失败的感觉。你也不例外。但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。你接下来做什么决定了失败是否白费。通过将每次失败视为反思和成长的机会,你可以减少对失败的恐惧,并展望未来。支持来自他人是受欢迎的,但我们能得到的最好支持来自于自己。我们可以通过观察、分析和理论化我们失败的经验来学习。我的父亲教我在面对困难时开始一个新的项目。这可以是写作或阅读、创作或学习,但它总是一种继续前进的东西。拥有未来的计划会给我们带来希望。希望是生活的勇气。它是看不见的,但它可以给我们展望未来的能力。只有我们把目光放在地平线上,我们才不会跌倒在小石头上。失败在某种程度上会伤害我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会让我们的生活变得非常乏味。我们能做的最好的事情就是从失败中创造成功。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、A、G、E
【解析】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Youarecertaintoenjoychattingtoyourfriends.(你一定喜欢和朋友聊天的)及下文Makesuretoaskyourfriendssomemorepersonalandinterestingquestionsnexttime.(下次一定要问你的朋友一些更私人和有趣的问题。)可知,下文提供了一些有趣的问题。故F选项"然而,在你了解了他们的一切之后,你们的谈话可能会变得无聊。"符合语境,故选F。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文Askyourfriendstofindoutwhatstandsoutastheirmostimpressivememoryfromtheirchildhood:watchingthesamecartoonsonSaturdaymornings,playingwiththesametypesoftoys,orwinningaschoolspellingcompetition?(让你的朋友找出他们童年记忆中最深刻的是什么:在周六早上看同样的动画片,玩同样的玩具,或者赢得学校的拼写比赛?)可知,先询问朋友的最美好记忆是什么,接着谈及自己的美好记忆。C项"和他们分享你最开心的事。"符合语境,故选C。
(3)语境衔接题。根据上文Cometoanagreementonwhattodothatwillbefunforeveryone.Askyourfriendsfortheiractivityideasandgiveyourown(达成一致,做什么对每个人来说都很有趣。向你的朋友询问他们的活动想法,并给出你自己的想法)可知,关于去哪儿达成一致并和朋友交换活动的想法,以及下文PerhapsyoucansuggestadaytriptoaDisneylandparkinanearbycity,ormaybesomeofyourfriendswanttotakeanightcampingtrip.(也许你可以建议去附近城市的迪士尼乐园一日游,或者你的一些朋友想要进行一次夜间露营旅行。)可知,这里你可以提出两点建议。空格处是对这些建议的概括,A项"创建一个所有建议的列表。"符合语境,故选A。
(4)语境衔接题。根据上文Askyourfriendsabouttheirplansafterhighschoolgraduation,Letthemdiscusswhethertheywanttogotocollege,orgotoworkdirectly.(问问你的朋友他们高中毕业后的计划,让他们讨论他们是想上大学,还是直接去工作。)及下文Perhapssomeofyoufriendswantedtobecomedoctorsafterhearingaspeechfromafamousmedicalworker.Shareyourowndreamjobswiththemandgiveyourreasons.(也许你的一些朋友在听了一位著名医务工的演讲后想成为医生。与他们分享你的梦想工作,并给出你的理由。)这里回答了是什么决定了工作的选择,可知,前面建议提问什么影响他们选择工作。G项"如果他们在上大学,问问他们是什么影响了他们的工作选择。"符合语境,故选G。
(5)联系下文题。根据下文Askyourfriendsabouttheirmostunforgettableexperiences.Itwillbeinterestingtodiscussanyextremelyfrighteningbutoftenexcitingstories.Perhapsoneofyourfriendsrodeontheworld'sfastestrollercoaster(过山车)whileanotherfriendmayhavebungeejumpedoffacliff(悬崖).Maybesomeoneeventookarideinahotairballoon.(问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历。这将是有趣的讨论任何极其可怕,但往往令人兴奋的故事。也许你的一个朋友坐过世界上最快的过山车,而另一个朋友可能从悬崖上跳过蹦极。也许有人甚至乘坐了热气球。)可知,建议问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历,因为这些不寻常的经历是令人兴奋的话题。E项"不寻常的经历可以成为令人兴奋的话题。"符合语境,故选E。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些和朋友聊天时一定要问朋友的一些更私人和有趣的问题。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.pleasantly愉快地;B.quietly安静地;C.shyly害羞地;D.weakly虚弱地。句意:她看了看,虚弱地笑了:"没有玫瑰……."。根据前文"mymomwasverysickandverydepressed"可知,的妈妈病的很严重,因此虚弱地笑了。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded膨胀,扩张;B.declined拒绝,衰退;C.progressed进步;D.developed发展。句意:在我六岁的时候,由于管理不善,爸爸的生意突然走下坡路。根据后文"becauseofbadmanagement"可知,因为经营不善,爸爸的生意衰退,走下坡路。故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.promised承诺;C.managed管理,设法做成;D.waited解决。句意:尽管他设法挽救了公司,但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据后文"hehadto(4)two-thirdsofhisemployees."可知,的爸爸最终成功地挽救了自己的公司,可是还是要裁掉三分之二的员工。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.layoff裁员;B.turndown拒绝;C.huntfor寻找;D.dependon依赖。句意:尽管他设法挽救了公司,但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据前文"torescuethecompany,"可知,的爸爸为了挽救公司,裁掉三分之二的员工。故选A。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地;B.nervously紧张地;C.unwillingly不愿意地;D.fearfully害怕地。句意:结果,我们不得不不情愿地卖掉了大房子,搬进了一所小房子,房子前面的土地是干燥的,没有一片草在上面生长。根据前文"sellthebigho
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