译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末复习知识点整理

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结n.名词adv.副词v.动词prep.介词vt.及物动词

pron.代词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词conj.连词1、喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout（痴迷于）/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsthHow/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2、“四大看”readvt.看读物（readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等）lookvi.瞧常用短语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见，强调结果Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame3、“五大穿着”Puton强调“穿上”的动作eg.Heacoatandgoesforawalk.Wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesDress（1）dresssb.（2）dressoneself（3）dressupas（4）getdressedIn（穿戴）后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucyisaredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4、“四大花费”Spend：sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.pay：sb.（人）+pay+金钱+forsth.cost：sth.（物）+cost+sb.+金钱Doing+sb.+时间take：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5、“三大地点副词”Home/there/here前不力口任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6、“三大使役动词”Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsth.7、见面打招呼用语（1）Nicetomeetyou.（2）Gladtomeetyou.（3）Howareyou（4）Howareyoudoing（5）Howisitgoing（6）Howiseverythinggoing（7）What'sup8、基数词+year（s）+old表示“…岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9、Let's与letus的区别Let'sdosth.指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Letusdosth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词.PlaythepianoPlay+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess11、ShecomesfromShanghai二SheisfromShanghai.注：如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellBegoodat（反）bebadatdowellin（反）bepoorin13、介词over的用法（1）”在…正上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（2）”越过”Aplanefliesoverthehouse（3）”超过”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.（4）”结束”Classisover!/Gameisover.14、everyone与everyone辨析区别（1）Everyone可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用oneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.（2）everyone只指人二everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”Hehasabigfamily.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyareathome.拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all（1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all+the+名词（alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon）（3）all放在行为动词前，名词前；be动词后（4）allof+宾格/名词复数Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.17、Walk的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walkthedog=takethedogforawalk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper（4）walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法：(1)make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy(2)makesb.+dosth21、hope的用法（1）不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.（2）后力口that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意：无hopedosth.用法；只有wishsb.todosth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week周；指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指fromMondaytoFridayWeekend周末；指SaturdayandSunday（at/onweekends）23、else与enough的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”luckyenoughenoughtime24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数Idon'tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.Ones是one的复数；WouldyoulikeatoyYes,I'dlikenewones=I'dlikenewtoys.It代指“同一物品”Ihaveacar.Itisred.25、What'sthedatetodaywhatdayisittodayWhat'sthetime=whattimeisit26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof在个体外部的前面（反）behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面（反）atthebackof27、help的用法（1）helpsb.（to）dosth.（2）helpsb.withsth.28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.29、open的用法（1）及物动词，“打开”openthebox（2）形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.Close的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed（2）形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.30、两“借”lend与borrow的用法AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)lendhisbiketomeAborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物，A为借入)borrowedabookfromthelibrary.31、farawayfrom二befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister's.Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词Afew/alittle表示肯定(一点/一些)few/little表示否定(几乎没有)33、Exercise动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词表示“太・・・.”Very+副词/形容词35、need的用法(1)行为动词，意为“需要”needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffeeneedtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.(2)情态动词，意为“需要，必须”needdosth./needn'tdosth.Youneedn'tdothehouseworkeveryday.(3)名词，意为“需要，需求”Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花儿需要水。36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5—6单元知识点整理Unit5Let'scelebrate!up打扮dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼aguess猜一猜

atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣诞节Festival中秋节enjoythefullmoon赏满月knockon/atpeople'sdoors敲人们的门playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人seem+adj.Heseemsveryhappy.seemtodo…Heseemstobeveryhappy.HeseemstolikeapplesItseemsthat+句子。Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他似乎很开心。bedifferentfrom…与…不同11wearmasks戴面具haveaparty开派对learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld了解全世界不同的节日aspecialday特别的一天makepumpkinlanterns做南瓜灯makelanternsoutofpumpkins把南瓜做成灯houses串门playagamewiththepeopleinside和里面的人做一个游戏dance舞狮out找到，发现alotofphotos拍很多的照片theworld=allovertheworld全世界paintone'sface给脸涂色ontheeveningof….在….的晚上ussomecandyasatreat给我们一些糖果作为招待=giveusatreatofcandy26fun不可数名词muchfun很多乐趣多么大的乐趣！havelotsoffun=havegreatfun玩得开心Whatgreatfun多么大的乐趣！onHalloween在万圣节前夕atarestaurantnearmyhome在我家附近的一家餐馆someothernicethings一些别的好东西whatotherthings=whatelse别的什么东西ontheradio在收音机里32letofffireworks放烟火watchthefireworks看烟火amusicanddanceshow一场音乐舞蹈表演mostChinesefamilies大多数中国家庭atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候句子Let'scelebrate.让我们庆祝。Whatisyourfavouritefestival=Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest你最喜欢的节日是什么？Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。Childrenhavelotsoffunonthatday.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。'sreallyaspecialday.这真是特殊的一天。Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday你通常怎样过生日？你得到什么作为Whatdoyougetasbirthdaypresents生日礼物？你得到什么作为TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.在中国春节是个重要的节日。IamonholidayinNewYork.我在纽约度假。12.WhatdoyoudotocelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing做什么事庆祝春节？你们在北京13.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。14.Childrenhavelotsoffunonthisday.天玩得很开心。孩子们在这一15.Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16.Wegetredpacketsfromourparents.得到压岁钱。我们从父母那17.Theyarereallywonderful.的很精彩。他们真Unit6Foodandlifestyleallkindsoffood各种各样的食物keepfit=keephealthy保持健康away远离plantodo…计划做…(planning)morethan超过，多于danceforhalfanhoureveryday每天跳舞半小时feelhungrybetweenmeals在两餐之间感到饿Toomuchsugar太多糖mylifestyle改变我的生活方式swimmingpool一个游泳池fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶howtokeepfit如何保持健康lessthan3timesaweek少于一周三次threetosixtimesaweek一周三到六次more多运动less少吃alook看一看takeawalk散步Allright,好的，行thedaywell很好的开始一天tastegood尝起来不错；此处taste为系动词22.haveahealthylifestyle有一个健康的生活方式句子It'sgoodforourhealth.这对我们的健康有益。Healthyfoodisimportantforme.=It'simportantformetohavehealthyfood.健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7.Letmehavealookatthemenu.让我看一看菜单。Whatwouldyouliketoorder你们想要点什么？苹果汁尝起来不错。Applejuicetastesgood苹果汁尝起来不错。我常踢足球保持健康。Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.我常踢足球保持健康。helpsmestartthedaywell.这帮助我很好的开始一天。12.Thismealgives供能量。meenergyforthewholeafternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提13.Weneedthemtokeephealthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。14.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.天一苹果，医生远离我。Unithelpsmestartthedaywell.这帮助我很好的开始一天。12.Thismealgives供能量。meenergyforthewholeafternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提13.Weneedthemtokeephealthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。14.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit7Sewithme跟我来2.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事flower/shoe/giftshop花/鞋/礼品店clothes/sportsshop服装店/体育用品商店goshopping=dosomeshopping=buysomethings购物/买东西hatedoing・・・/hatetodo….讨厌做….beinterestedin(doing)sth.对(做)•••感兴趣thestreet沿着这条街besure确信、相信justaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment二waitforashorttime稍等片刻足够adj./adv.时喜欢放在后goodenoughenough足够n.时常放在前面enoughmoneyallthebags拎所有的包waitfor….等待…bedifferentfrom…与….不同thesameas….与*样another又一，另一，用于三者或以上alook看一一看much多少钱

18.price用高、低(high,low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容buySimonapresent买给西蒙一个礼物二buyapresentforSimon为西蒙买一个礼物lastyear'scards去年的卡片differentkindsofhairclips不同种类的发卡gowellwith…与…很配helpthechildreninsomepoorareas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子walkalongwaytoschool走很长的路上学tryon试穿26.onefloorofrestaurants—个楼层的饭馆27.onthetopfloor在顶楼句型There'sanewmalldownthestreet.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。WhatcanIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou您需要什么？HowmuchdotheycostHowmucharethey他们多少钱？'lltake/buythem.我就买它们。Notfarawayfrommyschool,thereisalsoasupermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。needbooksmost.他们最需要书。Wecanuseourpocketmoneytobuythemthesethings.我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。谢谢你的帮助。你穿几码？40谢谢你的帮助。你穿几码？40码。他们很合适。我们可以再看一双吗？有五层楼的商店。有来自不同地区的食物What'syoursizeSize40.Theyfitverywell.CanweseeanotherpairTherearefivefloorsofshops.Therearefoodsfromdifferentareas.Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit8Fashionspend+时间/钱+onsth.花时间/钱在.上spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth.花时间、钱做某事solazy如此懒惰sportsclothes运动服lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb.跟某人借某物between・・・and…在.与…之间（用于两者之间）bemadeof…由…制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom…由…制成（不能看出原材料）bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeby+人被…制造下列的fit为adj.befitfor…适合于…Theyarefitforalongwalk.他们适合长时间步行下列fit为动词.Theyfit（me）verywell.他们很适合（我）。Thecoatdoesn'tfit（me）.那件外套不适（我）。tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes再多10分钟hold/have/giveafashionshow举办一个时装展designaposterforthe“FashionWall”给FashionWall设计一张海报showyoudifferentstylesofclothes给你看不同式样的衣服looksmart/modernandbeautiful看起来时尚和漂亮lookgreatinwhite穿白色很棒bothofthem他俩都ablackwoolskirt一件黑色羊毛短裙apairoflongredleatherboots一双红色长筒