广州版八年级下-U4复习

U4巩固复习一、三合一检测直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcome4.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.B.broughtC.bringD.tobringD.tonotgoA.weatherthemoongoesC.whetherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentD.whetherthemoonwent5.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;take6.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.D.told;totakeA.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework7.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayB.IpaidhowmuchD.howmuchIpaid8.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm9.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseC.asked;tocloseB.toldto;closingD.saidto;pleaseclose10.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.1/11

A.thatIamateacherC.thatheisateacherB.IwasateacherD.hewasateacher2）将下列直接引语变成间接引语1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”二、U4知识讲解巩固【词汇讲解】1.Theyareoftenquiteloudinclassandliketogivetheiropinionstotheteacher.giveone'sopinion:提出某人的观点，opinion既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。1)作可数名词时，强调某人的意见，看法，主张。What'syouropinionofthenews?你对这条新闻有什么看法？2)作不可数名词时，强调集体的意见或看法；舆论。2/11OpinionisturningtoObama.舆论逐渐开始支持奥巴马。文章中的opinion强调的是学生各自的观点，所以是可数名词。2.AtfirstIfeltabitshyaboutspeakingEnglishinfrontofsomanypeople.abit;一点点，相当于abitof...请比较：Wehaveonlyalittlewaternow.=Wehaveonlyabitofwaternow.abit可以修饰可数名词么？alittle，通常修饰后面的形容词或副词。但如果修饰不可数名词时，得用短语想想：3.Theydon'tthinkthatitispolitetodisturbtheteacherortoshoutoutanswerstoquestions.(p.54)他们认为打断老师的讲课或者是大声回答问题是不礼貌的做法。theydon’tthink:这是英语中常用的否定前置的句型。英语中某些动词如：think，believe后面所带出的宾语从句要求是一个肯定句，如果遇到否定句时，也得把否定词前移到主句中去。所以上述这个句子应理解为：他们认为……是不礼貌的。又如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我认为他是错的。Ithinkheisnotright来表示。）Idon’tbelieveheisyourbrother.（这个句子不能用句型：Itispolite（+形容词）todosthshoutout喊叫answertothequestions做……是+形容词。keytothedoor4.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.startaconversationwithsbmakeaconversationwithsb开始和某人对话和某人交谈（对话）6.asksbforadvice向某人询问意见7.Didyoudomuchsightseeing?(p.58)3/11domuchsightseeing:四处观光旅游。sightseeing是不可数名词，故用much来修饰。8.Theteachertooksomepicturesofuswithaguardintraditionalclothes.(p.58)takepicturesofsb:给某人拍照。介词in+衣服，表示"穿着……的衣服"。9.Ifyouwanttogotosomeoneelse'sroom,alwaysknockatthedoorandwaitbeforeyougoin.(p.58)knockatthedoor:敲门，区别：knockintosb与某人撞了个满怀10.Mostpeopleareworriedaboutfoodandmeals.(p.59)beworriedabout...：对……感到忧虑，这里worried是形容词，表示状态。动词是worry，常用于短语worryabout…Pleasedon'tworryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.11.Icouldhardlyunderstandanythingforthefirstfewweeks，butafterawhile,Igotusedtoit.(p.60)afterawhile：过了一会儿，getusedto(doing)sth.：习惯于（做）某事。Igetusedtogoingjogginginthemorning.注意区别：usedtodosomething过去常常做某事e.g.Iusedtohaveabathinthemorning,butIdon'tdothatanymore.我以前常常早上泡澡，不过现在不再这样做了。12.ThefoodeateninIndianawasquitedifferenttothekindofAmericanfoodIeatinGuangzhou.(p.61)bedifferentto…:与…不同，相当于bedifferentfrom...13.Thecountryside,comparedtoGuangzhou，iscompletelyflat.(p.61)becomparedtosomething:与…相比，在本句是充当countryside的定语，起补充说明作用。同步练习：4/111.单词拼写(1)Itookpartinane______________exchangeprogrammeandlearntalot.(2)A______________hegotupearlythismorning,hestillmissedthefirstbus.(3)Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoc______________online.(4)Thef______________examofthistermusuallycomesinJanuary.(5)Differentpeoplehavedifferentt______________.2.完成句子(1)Jack回国后还经常和他的朋友保持联系。WhenJackcameback,hestill________________________________hisfriends.(2)作为一名教育交流生，我应要求介绍了自己国家的文化。Asan________________student,I________________________introduceourownculture.(3)家长应该告诉孩子如何与他人交朋友。Parentsshouldtellchildrenhowto________________________others.(4)我想去澳大利亚进行交流。Iwouldliketo________________________________inAustralia.(5)在离家的这些日子里，你要好好照顾自己。Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouare________________thefamily.3.选择填空((((()1.Heaskedmetogivehim________adviceonhisproject.A.aB.anC./D.the)2.InAustralia,youareallowedtoshout__________intheclass.A.atB.toC.outD.about)3.Mysisteris______shyinfrontofus.A.alotofB.alotD.abit)4.Her________makemefeeluncomfortable.C.manyA.opinionB.opinionsC.thinkD.thinks)5.Later,she_________________thelifeinaforeigncountry.A.wasusedtoliveC.usedtoliveB.gotusedtolivingD.usedto5/11

三、although/though的区别用法不同点：①although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。e.g.Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。②even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说evenalthough,在这里eventhough=evenif(nomatterif;though即使……也……)e.g.Evenif/thoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。e.g.Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。Thougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。④though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为allthesame(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法e.g.Shedidn'ttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。。It'shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。e.g.Bravelythoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。6/11

相同点：①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。e.g.Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。②although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。例如：Althoughtired(=Althoughhewastired),hekeptonworking.虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。Theproblem,thoughcomplicated(=thoughitiscomplicated),canbesolvedwithoutmuchdifficulty.这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.（=Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。③although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。Althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead,wearedeterminedtomakegreatersuccess.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。同步练习：一、用although或though填空。1.___________everybodydesertyou,Iwillnot.2.Heisdangerouselement,thereisnoreason,___________,toshoothim3.Poor__________heis,heliveshappily.4.Child__________hewas,hediditquitewell.二、选择。1）___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.7/11A.When2）___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.UnlessD.Unless3）Wehadtowaithalfanhour____wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.AlthoughC.untilD.before4)___mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.As5）____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although6）Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,____.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadB.OnceC.IfD.AlthoughC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread7)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.but8）________hesaidhewasn'thungry，_________heateupallthefood.A.Although，butB.Although，/C.But，/D.Though，butMike.9）________MumhadaskedMiketoclosethewindowsbeforehewentout，________Mikeforgottodoso.A.Though，/B.Though，butC.Till，/D.Until，then10）_________he'sveryyoung，_________heknowsseverallanguages.A."Though；butC.Though；/B.Because；soD.Because；/三、选择下列适当的连接词填空until，before，sothat，because，while，so...that，if，though，when，as…as1.Youcan'tgointotheroom_______theyarehavingalesson.2.__________theyarrivedatthetheatre，theperformancehadbegunalready.3.Wewillcometoseeyou____wehaveaholiday.4.Tlieykeptonworking_______itwasvrryhot.5.ZhangLinspeaksEnglish______well____anEnglishman.8/116.Shewas_____careless_____shemadealotofmistakes.7.hermotherwasill，shehadtostayathometolookafterher.8.yougointotheteachers'office，youneedtoknockatthedoor.9.Theydidn'tgohome______theyworkedouttheproblem.10.Shegotupearly_____shecouldcatchtheearlybus.四、课后作业1、复习U4知识2、完成下列习题1）选择最佳答案1.Shetriedtophonehim,______therewasnoanswerbecausehewasout.A.since2.______hewanttohaveacolorTV,hehastobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.AlthoughB.whileC.soD.but3.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell______hepracticesitwithanEnglishmaneveryday.A.when4.Sheisverybusy.Sheisverywillingtohelpyou______.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.although5.AlthoughMr.GreenisanAmerican,______hecanspeakverygoodChinese.A.ifB.soC.butD./6.Wedon'tunderstandthepassage______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.thoughB.ifC.soD.because7.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalotaboutscience.A.Because,soB.Though/C.but8.You’dbettertakethis.It’sverygood,______it’sabitexpensive.B.thoughC.whileD.and.D.soA.thoughB.andC.butD.so9.Thepoormanateabigmeal______hesaidhewasn'thungry.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.for10Ilivenearthesea,Iamnotagoodswimmer.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since2）用适当的连词填空1.______thecomputerismuchexpensive,Iwillstillbuyit.2.WehadawonderfulChristmasEve______wedidn'tgetoutbutjuststayedathome.3.Lifeisnoteasy,Istillloveit______.4.______everyoneknowsit,yetnoonesaysitout.It'sanopensecret.9/11

5.Wedecidedtotakeabreak______therewasstillalotofworktodo.3）阅读理解Untilafewyearsago,onlyboyscouldbecomestudentsattheuniversityofRuritania(鲁里坦尼亚大学).Latertheuniversitydecidedtotakegirlsin.Butoneoftheteachers,MrGoller,wasnotpleasedatall.Hehadnotwantedtoletgirlstudentsin.MrGolleralwaysbeganhislessonswiththeword“Gentlemen！”Whatcouldhedonow?Well,whenthegirlstudentscametohislessonsforthefirsttime,hestillbeganwiththeword.Forhimthegirlswerejustnot