六级巅峰阅读练习附答案详解

六级巅峰阅读练习附答案详解Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall.andafurther35millionreadalalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.Butmyownworrytodayisfessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence.thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.nhasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica'sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoisemusicinthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickering闪烁atthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommonsenseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration}silence,solitude独处的状态goestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistractionrendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain.byheart;theexpressionisvital.Underthesecircumstances.thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical.psychic心理的.andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution.aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition.publication.distribution.andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe'veknownit.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is.AratherbleakBfairlybrightCveryimpressiveDquiteencouragingTheauthor'sbiggestconcernis.Aelementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassicsBthesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.CthemusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreadingDthereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclassAmajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis.AtheirfondnessofmusicandTVprogramsBtheirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliteratureCtheirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstandingDtheirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginputTheauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis.AtobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeitBtoanalyzeitsessentialfeaturesCtothinkitoverconscientiouslyDtomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalueAboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels.AupsetBuncertainCalarmedDpessimistic.作者描绘的美国人的阅读能力的画面是。A很暗淡的B很明亮的C令人印象深刻D非常具有鼓舞性口[A]根据文章第1段第1句“我无需举例说明那种令人沮丧的受教育状况”。句中depressing的意思与bleak相近，由此可推断作者描绘的这幅画面是相当黯淡的。□.作者最大的担心是。A小学生对阅读课不感兴趣B美国的文盲率出奇地高口C美国人阅读的时候需要有背景音乐D中产阶级的阅读能力和阅读行为[D]根据文章第2段第1句“目前我担心的倒不是基本文化水平这个大问题，而是一个较为奢侈的问题，即美国中产阶级读者阅读艺术的衰退，即使是中级的读者也不愿意在寂静无声的空间里，放下家庭事务，付出时间全神贯注地进行经典性的阅读”，因此，只有D才与文中所陈述的意恩相符。□.有阅读能力的大多数青少年的一个主要问题是。A他们喜欢音乐和电视节目B他们对艺术和文学多种多样的形式一无所知C他们缺乏注意力和基础的知识D他们不能专注于相互冲突的内容[C]在第2段第2句和倒数第二句作者提到“大约80%的有文化、受过教育的十几岁的年轻人没有背景音乐和闪烁的电视屏幕的陪伴就无法阅读”和“而这种边阅读边在背景的干涉下进行理解的新方法使人们不可能对所阅读的东西全神贯注地加以理解”，由此可推断只有C是正确的。□.作者声称，读者展示对诗歌或散文青睐的最好的方法就是。A能够理解并记得住B分析其最根本的特点C有意识地深刻理解它D对其艺术价值作出公平的评价[A]根据文章第2段倒数第二句“更不用说将散文或诗歌，不是用脑。而是用心背下来，这是人们欣赏他们所喜欢的诗歌或散文的最好的方式”，因此A与作者所表述的