英语写作连接词

TransitionsandConnectivePhrases（过渡词及连接短语）Conjunctions（连拷词）Tointroduceatopic（引出ToSummarize（总结）ToShowPurposeandbutinallinaword主题）（显示目的）orasforinbriefinorderthatforconcerningbrieflyinordertonorwithregardtoinotherwordssothatneitherwithrespecttoinshortsoinsummaryyetthatisToShowCauseandToExplain,GiveEffect（表达因果关系）ToCompare（比较）ToContrast（对比）Reasons（作解释）accordinglybycomparisonconverselyhoweverinsteadactuallyasaconsequeneehereagainadmittedlyasaresultinthesamewaybecauseinspiteofthatconsequentlyinasimilarmanneranyhowcertainlyforthisreasonlikewiseforexampleonthecontraryhencesimilarlyinfactontheotherhanditfollowsthatsotoootherwiseindeedso/sothatasratherthanreallythenalsostillofcoursethereforeequallyyetsincethusthatisToAddInformationandToShowVariousToShowConviction（表ToShowReasons（补充）Conditions（表达不同的条达肯定性）Concession（表达让addtothis件）afterall步）againinthiseventatleastadmittedlyalsointhesecircumstancesatthesame廿meafterallbesidesundersuchcircumstancesapparentlyallthesameequallythis（that）beingsoevensoatanyratefurtherprovidedthatevidentlygrantedfurthermoreinspiteofcertainlyhoweverinadditionnone/neverthelessconceivablyinanycasemoreoveratthesame廿meconclusivelyinspiteofoncemoreevenifdoubtlessitistruethatthentooifnodoubtneverthelesstoounlessperhapsobviouslyyetagainotherwisepossiblyofcourseyetanotheralthoughpresumablystill

eventhoughthoughdespiteprobablysurelyundoubtedlytobesureToShowChronologicalOrder(时间法)afterthatafterwardslatershortlysubsequentlyconcurrentlyinthemeantimeinthemeanwhilenowsimultaneouslywhen/while/wasfirst,second,etc.formerlyearlierpreviouslybeforethatthenalreadyatlastatlengthbythat廿mefinallyToListorShowLogicalOrder(举例或表示逻辑次序)forexampleforinstanceinparticulartoillustratetheone...theotherthis...thatthese...thosehere...thereeither...orneither...norwhether...orthough...yetwherever...theresince...thenthemore...themorenotonly...butalso4）过渡句/段的运用：有时，段落与段落之间还可通过整个句子甚至段落来衔接，达到承上启下的目的语气转承词语气转承词是连系意念的字，有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性；首先，转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性，这时转承词安置于句间，以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次，转承词有助于段落间的连系，置于段首的转承词，将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段，做进一步的申论。以下，就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能，并就各大项中重要者熟背几个，将来段落写作时就可派上用场，以增加文章之流畅，以下是十二种转承词，分别用来表示：一、解释（toexplain）now现在；那么（表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等，通常置于句首并加逗点）inaddition而且；此外3.inthiscase在这种情况下4.infact其实；实际上5.forthisreason因为这个缘故例句：,followthedirectionscarefully.addition,blem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.二、强调(toemphasize)1.certainly确实地2.indeed确实地3.surely确实地4.aboveall尤其；最重要者5.mostimportant(ofall)最重要的是例句：thevacationwasfun.,nomanisanisland.谚语：人不能离群索居。all,avoidswimmingaloneinstrangewaters.(陌生的水域)三、举例(toillustrate)1.forexample例如2.forinstance例如3.thus就这样4.next其次；然后5.namely那就是6.thatis那就是7.inotherwords换言之8.thatistosay换言之；那就是说9.inparticular尤其；特别10.particularly尤其11.especially特别地；主要地例句：goodspeech,forexample,shouldbeasshortasaskirt.instance,lighttravelsfasterthansound.,thinkofthecoursesyouwanttotake.四、增加或附属(toadd)1.inaddition而且；此外2.furthermore而且；更有甚者3.also也；而且4.moreover而且；更有甚者5.again而且6.and而且7.besides而且8.inadditionto除...之夕卜9.what'smore而且例句：addition,thetourstopsinTokyo.,heistoooldtodothat.,sheaskedforsomemoney.五、比较(tocompare)尤其是相同性质的比较1.like像2.likewise同样地3.inthesameway同样地4.similarly同样地5.too也important同样重要地例句：Peter,Tomisagoodswimmer.thesameway,welookforagooddoctor.caruseslessfuel.Equallyimportant,thecardrivesninetymilesperhour.六、对比关系或相反的意思(tocontrast)1.unlike不像2.incontrast相反地3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.foranotherthing另一方面5.onthecontrary相反地6.instead代替；更换；反而7.but然而；但是8.insteadof代替；不...而9.nevertheless然而10.however然而11.still然而12.yet然而13.afterall毕竟14.inspiteof虽然15.despite虽然例句：Tom,Johnisbrave.contrast,theytooktothestreets.相反地，他们走上街头。,thenewlawcausedmanyproblems.七、让步(toconcede)1.although虽然2.nevertheless然而3.ofcourse当然4.clearly确实地5.naturally自然地6.perhaps或许例句：sheranafterthetrain,itleftwithouther.planned,nevertheless,toaskforourhelp.,agardenneedsalotofcare.八、结果(tostateaconsequence)1.therefore2.consequently3.asaresult4.thus5.accordingly6.hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」7.so所以；因此例句：hoped,therefore,toberespected.,weopenedanaccountatthebank.,shegaveupheroriginalplan.九、综合；总结(tosumup)1.tosumup2.tosummarize3.toconclude4.insum(insummary)5.inconclusion以上皆表「总之」6.inbrief7.inshort8.inaword9.tobeshort10.inanutshell以上皆表「简言之」11.byandlarge一般来说12.finally最后13.ingeneral一般而言14.onthewhole整个来说15.generallyspeaking大体而言；一般而论例句：conclude,ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholiday.summary,recreationisabigbusiness.willtellitinanutshell.十、时间关系(tostatesequenceoftime)1.afteralongtime(afterashorttime)过了很久，过了不久2.afteralongabsence过了很久3.presently目前4.meanwhile同时5.afterawhile一阵子之后6.once曾经；一度7.sincethen自从那时起8.atthesametime同时9.temporarily暂时地10.later稍晚11.afterward后来12.thereafter其后13.lately最近；近来14.soonerorlater早晚例句：metafteralongabsence.,theywereatwarwiththeirenemy.,theynevermetagain.十—、顺序、歹U举或思想的延续(tostateorder)1.first首先2.inthismanner(inthisway)就这样3.firstofall首先4.inthesameway同样地5.second其次6.third第三7.inthefirstplace首先8.then然后9.next下一个10.again再次11.finally最后；终于12.eventually终于13.bytheway顺便一提14.incidentally附带地；顺便一提例句：ofall,joggingmakestheheartstronger.,theycametoanagreement.,medicalsupplieswillbesentherenextMonday.十二、方向(tostatedirections)1.below在...下面2.nextto在...的旁边3.beyond超越；越过4.onthe(my,your,etc.)right在...右边5.further更远处6.ontheleft在左边7.here这里8.nearby在附近9.oppositeto在...对面例句：tothenationalcemetery,therewasanoldchurch.myrightliesthebeautifulriver.totheirbuilding,therewasanelmtree.「起、承、转、合用语精选」英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅，从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨，以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所歹者，同学要想在短时间内速成，不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之，并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然，同学不应该忘记，这些用词只是套语，真正重要的还是文章内容，所以平常多读、多写，丰富自己的意念与想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。（起）arule,S+V...—般而言，...farasIknow,S+V...据我所知，...thesayinggoes,S+V...常言道，...knowsthat+S+V...众所周知,...speaking,S+V...坦白地说，...speaking,S+V...—般而言，...'moftheopinionthat+S+V...依我之见，...amgreatlyconvincedthat+S+V...我深信，...dealingwith...,onecannotbutadmitthatS+V...在讨论...，一个人不得不承认…general,S+V...—般而言,...myopinion,S+V...依我之见，...canbeeasilyprovedthatS+V是容易证明的goeswithoutsayingthatS+V...不消说，...isoutofthequestiontoV...是不可能的'squiteobviousthatS+V...不消说，...issaid（reported据报导，known一般皆知，estimated据估计，believed一般相信，expected一般预料）that...据说isimportant（necessary必要的，urgent紧急的，proper适当的）thatS（should）+V（…是）重要的'struethat+S+V...事实是tosay,S+V...说来幸运，…tosay,S+V...不消说，...onecandenythat+S+V...没有人可以否认…intheworldcandelightmesomuchas...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴allthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethan...在我所认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬theaverage,S+V...—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