浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）八年级（上册）学科期末检测

英语试题卷（2023.01）

注意:请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）

第一节:听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

1.Whoisplanningtoplaytennis

A.Susan.B.Jack.C.Lily.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.WhydothespeakerslikeTheOldManandtheSea

A.Thewordsaresimple.

B.Thestoryisveryexciting.

C.Thenovelisaboutthewriterhimself.

4.HowdoesPeterimprovehisspokenEnglish

A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

5.Whichcityhasthelargestpopulationaccordingtothewoman

A.Shenzhen.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

第二节:听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.WhendidMarycometoChina

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InApril.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Newclassmates.B.Goodfriends.C.Familymembers.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8.WhenisJackgoingtowatchamatch

A.From1pmto3pm.B.From2pmto4pm.C.From3pmto5pm.

9.WhereisAlicenow

A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.

10.WhatwillAnnprobablydointheafternoon

A.Watchamovie.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gooutforapicnic.

第三节:听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成下面表格。

AboutPeter'sworkingexperiences

CountryIn11InEngland

WaytoworkOnfoot12

Timetostartwork13Atnine

Timeto14AtsevenoratsixMaybeateight

Feelings15Relaxed

11.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France

12.A.BybikeB.BytrainC.Bycar

13.A.AtsixB.AteightC.Atten

14.A.getupB.havebreakfastC.dosports

15.A.BusyB.BoredC.Tired

第二部分读写做部分

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Class,let'swelcomeMarti,ournewmember!”saidMsBaroni,Jenna'staekwondocoach.Asthetopstudentintheteam,JennawasgladthatMarti,herbestfriend,would16thelessonstoo.

“Watchme.”JennasaidtoMartiand17afrontkick.Marticopiedit.HerkickwasashighasJenna's.

“Greatjob,Marti!”saidMsBaroni,“Letmeshowyou18else.”JennawatchedasMartiwascopyingeverythingMsBaronidid.ThemoreMartidid,thebiggerMsBaroni's19was.Jennathought,“WouldMartibecomebetterthan20WouldMartibecomeMsBaroni'snewfavourite”

“Watchyourself!”

WhoisMsBaroni21JennaturnedandsawMsBaronilookingangrilyather.Nothingcouldhavebeenworse.

22class,Jennatookherbagandhurriedoutside.ShehadplannedtowaitandsaygoodbyetoMarti,butnowshewantedtobe23.

Forthenextseveralweeks,Martiturnedintoastarstudent,24Jennabecamelessandlessinterestedabouttaekwondo.

Oneday,atthetestinglesson,JennasawMartiwarmingup.

“I'mgladyou'rehere.I'mreally25,”saidMarti.

“You'lldofine,”Jennasaid,althoughshesecretlyknewshe'dfeelbetterifMartimadesome26.ButwhenMartifinishedhertesting,Jennathoughtitlooked27.

“Greatjob!”MsBaronisaid,“Howoftendoyoupractice,Marti”

“About45minutesevery28,”Martisaid.

Idon'tpracticethatmuch!Maybefiveminutesaday.NowonderMartiwasgettingsogood.Then,Jennarememberedhow29shehadtreated(对待)Martithesedays.

“Thatwasamazing.”shewentuptoMarti,“Couldwe30together”

16.A.teachB.giveC.takeD.prepare

17.A.showedB.improvedC.droppedD.covered

18.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

19.A.voiceB.smileC.powerD.dream

20.A.herB.youC.himD.me

21.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.shoutingatD.cheeringon

22.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.Before

23.A.kindB.braveC.asleepD.alone

24.A.orB.soC.butD.then

25.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.pleased

26.A.friendsB.changesC.presentsD.mistakes

27.A.boringB.strangeC.perfectD.enjoyable

28.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

29.A.badlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.differently

30.A.fightB.waitC.travelD.train

三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

31.Thetextisprobably.

A.anemailB.aposterC.adiaryD.ablog

32.Whenafirehappensinsideyourbuilding,youshouldatfirst.

A.godownstairsbyliftB.stayinsideandwaitforhelp

C.takeyourschoolthingsD.hurrytotheneareststairsordoors

33.Fromthetext,wecanlearnabout.

A.someschoolsafetyrulesB.somecleverwaystotakenotes

C.dangerousplacesinsidehousesD.healthproblemsofthestudents

B

Twohorsesweretrapped(陷入困境)bythedeepsnowatthetopofthemountain.

WhenBenandhisolderbrotherJackfoundthem,theireyeswerelifelessandtheirfaceswerepale.Withoutthinkingtwice,JackandBenwentbacktothevillagetoaskpeopleforhelp.Thentheywentbackupthemountainwithgrass,waterandsomewarmblankets.Thehorsesseemedhappytoseethem.

BenandJackstartedtomakeatunnel(隧道).Theyworkedforhoursbutonlymadeasmallholeinthesnow.“Thisishopeless,”saidJack'tiredly.“Let'sgohome.Nooneisgoingtohelp.”“Wecan'tstop,”saidBen,lookingatthetwopoorhorses.

Suddenly,agroupofsnowmobilers(架雪车者)arrived.“OK,boys,”theysaid.“Takeabreak.Therearemorepeoplecoming!”Forthenextweek,peoplecameandworkedhardeveryday,andalongtunnelslowlywalkeditswaydownthemountain.

Ontheseventhday,theystartedtoleadthehorsesdownthetunnel.Butthehorseswouldn'tgo!Withsomanypeoplearoundthem,theyweresoafraid.

“Iknow!”saidBen.HeranoverandgothisownhorseScout.BenledScoutovertothehorses.ThenheturnedaroundandledScouttowardthelong,narrowtunnelinthesnow.

“Followme,”hesaidgentlytoScout.Scoutstarteddownthetunnel.Bencouldn’ttellifthehorseshadfollowed.Thenheheardaloudcheerandknewitwasworking.

“Wedidit,Scout!”saidBen,pattinghispony.“Wealldidittogether!”

34.WhenBenandJackfoundthetwohorses,thehorseswerevery

A.happyB.tiredC.noisyD.excited

35.InwhichorderdidBenandJackdotohelpthetwohorses

a.Theystartedtomakeatunnelinthedeepsnow.

b.Theyaskedpeopleinthevillagetocomeandhelp.

c.BenandScoutledthehorsestowalkdownthetunnel.

d.Theybroughtgrass,waterandsomewarmblanketsforthehorses.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.b-d-a-cD.d-a-b-c

36.Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)

A.ScoutfollowedBentothemountain.

B.Thetwohorsesweresavedsuccessfully.

C.Theymadealongandsafetunnelforthehorses.

D.ScoutandBenwalkedthroughthetunneltogether.

C

Foraslongastherewerecarsandplanes,someonetriedtocombine(结合)thetwo.AnItalianmodelofthiskindappearedinthe1940s.

However,thismodelnevercameintouse.Nowthingsaregoingtochange.

“Wehavetostopdreaming,andwearenowattheverylastmomentofmovingtothepermissions(许可证)forflyingwiththisspecialcar.So...It’sgettingsoclose.”saidAndyWallSalesDirector.ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaHollandcompany,whichiscomingtotheendofthelongtermtogeteverythingready.

Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyoneBut,infactlotsofpeoplepreparetohaveone.

MarcovandenBosch,theofficerofPAL-Vsaid,“Thisisthefastestwaytobecomeadriver.So,there'salwaysasmallJamesBond（afamousfilmhero）seatineveryheartofeveryboyandeverygirl,so-that'swherewe'reselling.”

Ittakeslessthantenminutestoturnitfromaplanetoacar.Youcouldlanditatanyairfieldandthendrivehome.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthese,it'sgoingtocostyou?300,000.Itsoundsalot,butprobablyasnip,ifyouwanttobeinthefrontofanewmotoringrevolution(革命).

You'llneedaprivatepilot'slicence(驾照)intheUK,andyoucanlearnbothinLondonandinOxford.Itmaybedifficulttobringaflyingcartomarket.Andthere'sstillalongwayforitspopularity.However,itisbelievedthatnextyeariswhenyouwillseeonedrivingalongastreetnearyou.

37.Inwhichcountrywastheearliestmodelofflyingcarmade

A.Italy.B.Holland.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.

38.Theunderlinedwords“asnip”inParagraph8meanssomething.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.safeD.dangerous

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.aflyingcarcanlandonbothstreetsandwater

B.theflyingcarwillbepopularamongfilmstars

C.aflyingcarissuretobeseenalongastreetnextyear

D.peoplecanlearntodrivetheflyingcarinmanyplaces

40.Thispassageisprobablyfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.businessB.cultureC.sportsD.science

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

monthcarefulenjoyshowfive

41.CharliehisclassmatesapicturewhenMissKingenteredtheclassroom.

42.MrSmith'sofficeisonthefloorofthebuildinginhiscompany.

43.Itwillbethreebeforewegettheexperimentreport.

44.Mikeiscrazyaboutplayingbasketball.Hethinksnothingisthandoingthis.

45.Benexttime.Youshouldpayattentiontothespellingofsomenewwords.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

ThereisnobestwaytolearnEnglishwellbuttherearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourEnglishlearningeasier.Hereissome46(建议)tohelpyou.

First,thinkinEnglish.AlwayshaveEnglish47(环绕着)you.It'sagoodideatolistentotheEnglishradio,watchEnglishfilms,listentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Second,speakEnglishasmuchas48(可能的).Peoplealwaysworrythattheycan'tspeak49(正确地)whentheystarttolearnanewlanguage,sotheydon’tspeakatall.Don'tbeafraidof50(犯)mistakes.51(练习)makesperfect.Youcanlearnfromthem.Third,whenwatchinganEnglishmovie,canweusesubtitlestolearnEnglish

52(当然),it'sagreatwayto53(提高)yourEnglish.Wecanlearnsomenewwordsandsentences54(当时)watching.Ifyourvocabularyistoosmall,it'sagood55(选择)tostartfromsomeshortmoviesandwatchapartmanytimes.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Wearechangingtheenvironmentallthetime.Nowthatchange56(happen)aroundtheworldbecauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖).Goodnewsisthatweallknowitisimportant57(save)nature.Someprojectsaboutsavingnaturearehardtoimagineandwork,othershaveabiggerchancetosucceed58(quick).Oneexampleiscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Coralsareusefultopeople，butseapollutionis59(harm)tothem.Withoutstoppingseapollution,reefswoulddiesoon,and60(million)ofpeoplewouldlosefood.It'sreportedthatcorals’foodsupplyareupto10,000billiondollars61year.However,reefsare62dangerasseatemperaturesarerising.Scientistsaretryingtogrowheatresistant(耐热的)corals,63thenmovethemaroundtheworld.

Ifoceanpollutiongoeson,evenheat-resistantcorals64(die)attheendofthiscentury.Luckily,moreandmore65(country)arestartingtoacttogethertostopit.

六、任务型阅读（本题共4小题，第1~3小题每题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从A-D选项中选出三个合适的选项，填入文中空格处，并完成69小题。

LearntoBeFriendlier

Fromneighborsandfriendstoteachersandstrangers,wemeetmanypeopleeveryday.Herearefourwaystoappearfriendlierandleaveabetterimpression(印象)onothers.

·Greetpeople

Torespectothers,youshouldalwaysshowthatyouhavenoticedthem.Trytobefriendlybygreetingothers.You'llmakehimorherfeelgood,andyou'llfeelbetteraboutyourself,too.

·Bepolite

Bepolitetoeverybodyyoumeet.66orpushtheliftbuttonforsomeoneifyoucan.Hereisanexample.

StrangerA:[carryingseveralshoppingbags]Goodevening.

StrangerB:Letmegetthedoorforyou.Lookslikeyou'vegotyourhandsfull

·67

Askthepeopleyoumeetsomequestionsaboutthemselves.Ifyoudothis,theywillenjoybeingwithyouandalsobecomeinterestedinyou.Ofcourse,mindtheprivacy.

NeighborA:Howisyourdaygoing

Neighb