2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：饮食

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

InEngland,mostpeopleusuallyhaveaverybigmealforbreakfast—eggs,tomatoes,teaorcoffeeandsoon.Butlunchisjustaquickmeal.Inthecitiestherearelotsofsandwichbars,whereofficeworkerscanbuyanykindofsandwich.Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool,butmostofthemjusttakeasandwichandsomefruitfromhome."Tea"meanstwothings—adrinkandameal.Somepeopleusuallyhavetheirafternoonteawithsandwichesandcakes.Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquiteearly,betweensixandeight,andoftenallthefamilymemberseattogether.OnSundays,manyfamiliesusuallyhaveatraditionallunch.Theyhavechickenorporkwithvegetables,suchaspotatoes.TheEnglishmenalsolikethefoodfromothercountries,especiallyFrench,Chinese,ItalianandIndianfood.Andtheyoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.

(1)MostEnglishpeoplehaveabigmealforbreakfast,don'tthey

(2)Wheredoofficeworkersinthecitiesusuallybuytheirlunch

(3)Whatdomostschoolchildrenhaveforlunch

(4)WhatdosomeEnglishpeopleusuallyhavetheirafternoonteawith

(5)WhendomanyEnglishfamilyusuallyhaveatraditionallunch

(6)WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishpeople'seatingdiet

KiranAlwy,ateenagegirl,recentlywenthomewith10,000dollarsafterwinningonFoodNetwork'sChoppedJunior,apopularshowintheUS.OnChoppedJunior,kidsagedfrom9to13getabasketofunknowningredients(食材)andhavetomakeadishin30minutes.

Intheshow,Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail(龙虾尾)andwhitechocolatemacaroni(通心粉)andcheeseintoalobstermac-and-cheese.Shealsomadeafruitsalad.Herabilityofimprovising(即兴创作)helpedmakeherawinner.

LearningtocookbecameimportanttoAlwyafterherparentsgotdivorced."Ihadtocookformyself.Mymomdoesn'tknowhowtocook."Alwysaid.

Alwylearnedhowtocookfromherfather,Moid,andhergrandmother.TheytaughtherhowtomaketraditionalPakistanifishwhenshewas8.

Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes.

"Therecipeshelpedmelearnalot,"Alwysaid."IalsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipesbecauseIsawwhatcommoningredientswereinthings."Soathome,Alwywouldtrycookingwithwhatevertheyhadonhand.

Outsidethekitchen,Alwy,asamiddleschoolstudent,hasabusyschoollife.Sheswimsandplaystheviolintwiceaweek.Sheplayswithfriends,getsgoodgradesandwatchesTV—mostlycookingshows.

(1)Thispassageisprobablyfrom_____.

A．asciencebookB．anewspaper

C．astorybookD．acomputermagazine

(2)AlwycookedthefollowingdishesintheshowEXCEPT_____.

A．lobstertailB．afruitsalad

C．traditionalPakistanifishD．whitechocolatemacaroni

(3)Theunderlinedword"recipes"inParagraph5means"_____"inChinese.

A．报告B．说明C．讲座D．食谱

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A．Alwyisafourteen-year-oldgirl

B．Alwylearnedhowtocookallbyherself

C．Alwyoftenhascreativeideasaboutcooking

D．AlwyonlywatchescookingshowsonTV

(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.

A．alittlegirlwhowonacookingshow

B．ahard-workinggirlwholivesabusylife

C．apoorgirlwholiveswithhermom

D．amiddleschoolstudentwhostudieshard

WelcometoChina,we'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet'stalkaboutthem,OK

EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem;othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.

Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings;usuallyweputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.

Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.

Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplingsWhatkindofdumplingsdoyoulike

Andtooursurprise,manyforeignershaveproblemsmakingdumplings,sotheygotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplings,notmakeathome.Theyalsolikeeatingdumplings.

(1)InChina,therealChinesefoodis_____.

A．noodlesB．mooncakesC．vegetablesD．dumplings

(2)Theauthorlikesdumplingswith_____best.

A．meatB．seafood

C．vegetablesandporkD．vegetables

(3)Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept_____.

A．makedumplingsathome

B．gotovisittheforeigners

C．buydumplingsfromanysupermarket

D．gotoarestaurant

(4)WhichofthesentencedisNOTtrue

A．Intheolddays,peopleofteneatdumplingsbecausetheyarepoor.

B．Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.

C．TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.

D．Nowpeoplearericherandricherandtheycaneatdumplingsatanytimeiftheylike.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vinegar"mostprobablymean

A．醋B．果酱C．奶酪D．甜点

Beingfit(强健的)meansapersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Ifyou'refit,yourbodyworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearefiverulestoliveby,ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit.

EatDifferentKindsofFood

Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butitisbesttoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Ifyoudothis,you'remorelikelytogetwhatyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,maytastebetter,theolderyouget.Trytwofruitsandthreevegetablesaday.

DrinkWaterandMilk

Whenyou'rereallythirsty,wateriswhatyouneed.It'salsoOKtodrinksomefruitjuiceonceinawhile.Butnottoomuch.Andthere'sareasonwhyyouneedtodrinksomemilk.Kidsneedmilktobuildstrongbones(骨骼).Ifyou'renineorolder,drinkthreecupsofmilkeveryday.

ListentoYourBody

WhatdoesitfeelliketobefullWhenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.

Limit(限定)ScreenTime

What'sscreentimeIt'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVorplayinggames,andusingasmartphoneorcomputer.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime.

BeActive

Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthingstodo,soyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!

Tellyourparentsaboutthefiverules.Ifyou'reafitkid,whyshouldn'tyouhaveafitmumandafitdad

(1)Howmanyrulesdoweknowfromthepassage

(2)Whatcanhelpkidstobuildstrongbones

(3)Whyshouldwewritedownalistoffunthingstodo

FoodbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesareverydifferent.B.WeChinesemayspendhalfadayonmakingandeatingfood.First,Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Weoftentrytousefreshmaterialtomakefood.Forexample,peoplewholiveneartheseaofteneatfreshfish.Second,Chinesehavealotofideasandskillsforcooking.Wecancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.

InwesterncountrieslikeEnglandorAmerica,peopledon'thavefreshingredientsbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswherethefoodmaystayformanydays.Theywouldalsoenjoyfastfoodlikeburgersandchips.C.Theyareunhealthytohumanbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingcakesandchocolate.Theyareverysweetbuttheymakeyoubecomefatquickly.

Therearesomeotherdifferences.Chinesepeopleusechopstickswhilewesternpeopleuseforksandknives.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsadaybutwesternpeoplewillhavemore.Forexample,theyhaveafternoontea.Ifyouareahousewifeandhavealotoftime,youmayalsohavemorningtea.

(1)将文中B处划线的句子“WeChinesemayspendhalfadayonmakingandeatingfood.”译成汉语。

(2)根据短文内容完成句子。

Chinesepeopleusetomakefood.Andwealsohavealotofforcooking.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.

(3)根据上下文，写出文中C处划线代词“They”所指代的内容。

(4)用英语概括本文的主旨大意。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

SuperFastFoodStore

FoodDrinkDessert(甜品)

Hotdog＄2.70CokeSmall:＄1.70Applepie＄4.15

Potatochips＄2.50Large:＄1.80Icecream＄3.05

Hamburger＄3.50TeaSmall:＄1.90Chocolate＄3.10

*Eggsandwich＄3.60*Large:＄2.00Freshfruit＄3.80

Beefsandwich＄3.80JuiceSmall:＄1.85*halfprice

Chicken＄3.50Large:＄2.00

Vegetables＄5.50Coffee＄2.10Milk＄1.50

(1)Youcanbuythesethingsina_____.

A．restaurantB．supermarketC．fastfoodstore

(2)Youhave_____kinds(种类)ofdrinktochoose(选择).

A．threeB．fourC．five

(3)Ifyouhavetendollars,youcanbuy_____.

A．ahamburger,alargeglassofjuiceandtwoicecreams

B．abeefsandwich,asmallbottleofcokeandanapplepie

C．vegetables,acupofcoffeeandfreshfruit

(4)Ifyouwanttobuyaneggsandwich,aglassofmilkandchocolate,youneedtopay(花费)_____dollarsofthem.

A．6.4B．8.2C．9.7

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Youneedtopay2.1foracupofcoffee.

B．Ifyouhave1dollar,youcanbuyalargecupoftea.

C．Ahotdogismoreexpensivethanahamburger.

Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon'tcookit.

InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.

Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.

(1)Italiansliketoeat_______.

A．dumplingsB．pizzaC．hotfoodD．fish

(2)Fishandchipsisverypopularin_____.

A．EnglandB．AustraliaC．theUSAD．Canada

(3)Indifferentcountriespeopleeat_____food.

A．differentB．thesameC．deliciousD．same

(4)Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_____init.

A．beefB．porkC．fishD．vegetables

(5)Hamburgerisakindof_____.

A．meatB．drinksC．foodD．vegetables

CookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutexotic(外来的)foods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastefoodstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareasisthebestkeptsecret.Inthepastfewyears,thismovement(运动)ofbuyinglocalproducekeepspickingupsteambecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.

Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Goodsthatareimported(进口)fromabroadmustbegrownorshippedfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.Asimplewaytotestthisistocompareabananafromoverseaswithonethatwasgrownlocallyandtaste.Importedgoodsmustalsobewashedandpackagedinplasticorothercontainerssotheycanbestoredwellduringthejourney.Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodecline(下降)duringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsonfoodsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulpesticides(农药)wereused.Whenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfoodandthefieldsthatareusedtoproduceit,thechancesofbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.

Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialinfluenceontheenvironment.Bysupportinglocalgrowers,consumers(消费者)cankeepgreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunitiesingoodcondition.Buyinglocalalsohelpstobuildthelocalcommunity.Iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumersinsteadofmiddlemen,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofits(利润)alsomakefarmerscarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.Intheend,it'sawin-winsituationforbothparties.

Ifyouareinterestedinincreasingmorelocalfoodsintoyourdiet,youcanstartbyattendingafarmers'marketinyourarea.Thisisanopenmarketwherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheproductionprocessorqualityofthesegoods,youcanaskthefarmersdirectly.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbedifficulttogobacktothesupermarket.

(1)Whydoesthewriterencourageustobuylocalfoodsinthepassage

A．Theylookfresheranddolessharmtoourhealth.

B．Theyareoftensoldatalowerpriceintheopenmarkets.

C．Theyacestrictlycheckedbeforecomingintothemarkets.

D．Theyarewashedandpackedwithplasticcarefully.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickingupsteam"meaninthepassage

A．takingoffB．speedingupC．cuttingdownD．dependingon

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．AllthecookingshowsonTVwillsupportlocalfoods.

B．Localfoodswillreplacetheimportedonescompletely.

C．Thegreenspaceandfarmlandwillbedevelopedbetter.

D．Anagreementwillbereachedonlawsofworld'sfoods.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．TheBasicinformationaboutLocalFoods

B．LocalFoodsinDifferentCountries

C．MakingTastyDishesfromLocalFoods

D．LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)Yes,theydo.

(2)AtSandwichbars.

(3)Asandwichandsomefruit.

(4)Sandwichesandcakes.

(5)OnSundays.

(6)略

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WelcometoChina,we'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.”欢迎来到中国，我们将邀请您吃真正的中国美食——饺子。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，最喜欢的是蔬菜和猪肉饺子。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“manyforeignershaveproblemsmakingdumplings,…toeatdumplings,notmakeathome.”可知，外国人不会包饺子，如果你想吃饺子，去外国人家里是吃不到的。

(4)推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.”可知在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。因此A选项“在过去，人们经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。”是错误的。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.”可知，vinegar是就着饺子吃的，因此它最有可能的意思是“醋”。

4.【答案】

(1)Five.

(2)Milk.

(3)WecanfindmorewaystobeactivebesideswatchingTVandplayinggames.

5.【答案】

(1)我们中国人可能花半天时间做饭和吃饭。

(2)Chinesepeopleusefreshmaterialtomakefood.Andwealsohavealotofideasandskillsforcooking.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.

(3)Burgersandchips.

(4)FoodbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesareverydifferent./It'smainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenChines