外研版七年级上册 Module 3 My school 知识总结

第第页外研版七年级上册Module3Myschool知识总结Module3Myschool

Vocabulary:A:inthedininghall(havemeals),inthelibrary(readbooks),intheoffice(work),ontheplayground(dosports),inthesportshall(playtabletennis)ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom(playcomputer)attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurnitureB:in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,betweenandC:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:一件家俱Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmericaThereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。8.Whatisyourclassroomlike→It’sverybig.Whatisyourbrotherlike→Heisfriendly.Whatistheweatherliketoday→It’ssunny.9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.10.gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业主语+be+方位方位+be+主语Therebe句型总结：1.therebe句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.Therewillbeapartytomorrow.2.therebe句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1)Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.2)Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.3)Thereissomewaterinthecup.3.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语"；当主语是物时;用"What's+介词短语"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthereThereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom②对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→WhereisthecomputerTherearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren③对数量提问：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet4.therebe句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=Therewillbeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1.Welcometomyschool.2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.3.Thisisamapofmyschool.4.Thereis/areinmyschool.5.Itis+方位.6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.7.Wealllikeitverymuch.范文：MyschoolMyschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.要点解析1.【课本原句】HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassinBeijing在北京你班上有多少学生？【解析】howmany常用来询问人或物的具体数量，意为“多少”。回答时直接用数字或“Thereis/are+数词”。如：—Howmanycomputersarethereintheclassroom教室里有多少台电脑？—Three/Therearethree.三台。2.【课本原句】What’sinyourclassroom你教室里有什么？【解析】“What’s+地点状语？”意为“某地有……？”，常用来对Therebe句型中的数词和名词一起提问。如：Therearethreepicturesonthewall.墙上有三幅画。→What’sonthewall墙上有什么？3.【课本原句】LinglingisbehindZhaoFeng.玲玲在赵峰的后面。【解析】behind是介词，意为“在……后面”，指某一范围以外的后面，其反义词是infrontof。如：Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有个花园。【拓展】at/inthefrontof指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点，意为“在……前部”。但in的范围比at要大，两者有时可换用。如：Thereisabigdeskat/inthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一张大书桌。4.【课本原句】Betweenthisbuildingandthedininghallistheclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.这栋楼和餐厅之间是教学楼，里面有24间教室。【解析】(1)between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，between与and之后分别接对等的成分。如：Ilostmykeyssomewherebetweenthecarandthehouse.我的钥匙失落在汽车与房子之间的什么地方。(2)介词with在此表示“有，具有”，介词短语withtwenty-fourclassrooms作后置定语，修饰名词classroombuilding。另外，with还有“和，与……在一起”的意思。如：Igotoschoolwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友一起去上学。语法要点Therebe的用法。Therebe表示“存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说therebe结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在therebe之后。Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一幅地图。Therearetwentystudentsinourclass.我们班有20名学生。注意事项：动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity这个城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsinth