北京花园路职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

北京花园路职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

参考答案：C2.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression参考答案：C3.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

参考答案：B4.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C5.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout B.sendingout C.handingout D.sortingout参考答案：D6.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词短语。——句意：你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？——没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？takeplace“发生”，符合题意。takeup“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeon“呈现”。]7.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B8.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that参考答案：b略9.Don’tleavethehousewiththewater_______A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.haverun参考答案：C10.Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.A.doeshisnewcarcost

B.didhisnewcarcostC.hisnewcarcosted

D.hisnewcarcost参考答案：D11.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/参考答案：C12.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

plantingtrees.

A.are B.is C.has D.have参考答案：B13.Atlastthetowncouncil

thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

A．cametoanend

B．wasended

C．putanendtoD．wasputanendto参考答案：C30.Iwasgreatly______athowhe

workedoutthe______probleminacreativeway.

A.amazed;confused

B.amazing;confusing

C.amazed;confusing

D.amazing;confused参考答案：C略15.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen参考答案：D16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B二、新的题型17.完型填空（二）（12marks）Loulan,__48___commercialcity,wasbusyandwealthyabout2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoad__49___theEastandtheWest.Thekingdomwasonceveryrich.Therewasanancientwatersystem__50___ranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Therewerealsomanypalaces,temples,workshopsandtowersinthecity.Thislandwasoncecovered__51___hugetrees,makingitgreenandbeautiful.Butthetreeswerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity__52___buriedbysand.Whatapity!Aroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomwhichwereburied__53___thesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,__54___coins,paintedpots,materialsuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.Ifyouhaveachancetovisittheruins,you’llfindthem__55___interesting.参考答案：48.a 49.between 50.that/which 51.with 52.being53.beneath 54.including 55.very/most三、阅读理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)color1saroundus.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththehelpofthe“cones”?A.Wecantelldifferentshapes. B.Wecantellorangefromyellow.C.Wecankillmosquitoes. D.Wecanseeinaweaklight.57.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen.B.Womenaremorecareful.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.58.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.59.Whatlightcanweusetoattractandkillmosquitoes?A.Aredlight. B.Ayellowlight. C.Agreenlight. D.Abluelight.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects. B.Womenbeingluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness. D.Dangercausedbycolor1blindness.参考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C这是一篇说明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色；而我们能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。由“Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选B项。【57题详解】细节理解题。由“Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredifaffecte