山东省济南市章丘第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省济南市章丘第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A2.

Fillingthequestionnairetohelpusunderstandwhatwecan______tomakeUTOPIA(成外部落)morepopularwithyouwillbeappreciated.A.bringup

B.bringin

C.bringdown

D.bringwith参考答案：A3.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B略4.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?---___________．A．Thatalldepends

B．That’snothingC．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Ifyoulike参考答案：A5.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B6.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B7.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：C8.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear参考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名称”。9.Bythetimehe____attheparty,alltheotherguests____playinggames.

A.arrived;hadbegun

B.arrived;began

C.hadarrived;began

D.hadarrived;havebegun参考答案：A10.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A11.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：C12.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong参考答案：C13.TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.A.lookingfor B.searchingforC.longingfor D.accountingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国是中国最大的出口国，其出口量约占超过百分之七十。A.lookingfor寻找；B.searchingfor搜查、搜索；C.longingfor渴望；D.accountingfor（比例）占，说明，解释。根据句意可知D项正确。14.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which参考答案：B略15._________________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber参考答案：D16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B17.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B18.Sincetheproblemhasbeensolved,Ithinkitisnouse

aboutitagain.A.totalk

B.talk

C.oftalking

D.talking参考答案：D【分析】考查固定用法。既然问题已经解决了，我想再谈一次是没有用的。【详解】Itisnouseindoingsth,为固定用法，意为“做某事是没有用的”，要用动词的ing形式，故D项符合题意。19.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D二、完型填空20.29．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C略21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouare31

.TheotherdayIwas32

waitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“33,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputeris

34

.“Ifyourcomputerisdown,just

35

meoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

36

todoso.”

Ilookeddownthecounterandevery

37

wasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringatthe

38

screen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputer

39

aboutyourtrip,andthen

40

tellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,you

41

withit.”

“That’sright,sir.”“

42

willthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecan

43

withoutaskingthecomputer,and

44it’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

45

thegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyour

46

?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutasking

47

.”

Bythattimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

48

soonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeople

49

,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheir

50

.31.A.athome

B.onbusiness

C.attheairport D.atwork32.A.attherailwaystation B.onholiday C.attheairport

D.inlines33.A.I’msorry

B.I’mhappy C.Ofcourse

D.Withpleasure34.A.out

B.in

C.up

D.down35.A.sell

B.buy

C.take

D.write36.A.decided

B.allowed

C.refused

D.forgot37.A.girl

B.owner

C.passenger

D.stranger38.A.black

B.white

C.color1ful

D.yellow39.A.report

B.information

C.language

D.address40.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.this41.A.getup

B.putdown

C.takeup

D.godown42.A.Howlong

B.When

C.Howoften

D.Where43.A.goout

B.pickout

C.findout

D.putout44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.when45.A.Until

B.After

C.Before

D.Whether46.A.tickets

B.planes

C.computers

D.gates47.A.thecomputer

B.thegirl

C.thepilot

D.theoffice48.A.Theairlines

B.Thehours

C.Thescreen

D.Thewords49.A.laughed

B.hurried

C.flew

D.left50.A.luggage

B.passengers

C.balls

D.tickets参考答案：三、阅读理解22.RecentlyChinesesocietyhasseenafloweringofanewvocabulary.Perhapsthemostinterestinghasbeenthedivisionofpeopleintotribes(zuinChinese).Thepainsoftheyizu,ortheanttribe,havebeenwell-known---recentgraduatesfromoutsidethemaincitieswhomovetourbanareas,livecheaplyandworkhard,ofteninlow-paidjobs.Perhapslesswell-knownarethekenlaozu,thebite-the-oldtribe,thosebetween25and35whoareoutofwork,stillathomeanddependingcompletelyonMumandDad.Manyofthetribes,inevitably（必然地）,aremadeupofpeoplelookingforlove.Thereisthejiawanzu,themarry-the-bowltribe.Theseareyoungwomensearchingforthemoststablehusbands,theoneswhoholdgovernmentjobs.Theshanhunzu,orlightening-marriagetribe,marryfastandsometimesseparatefaster.Theyshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeyinhunzu,thehidden-marriagetribe.Thesearewomenintheir20swhohidethefactthattheyaremarried.Andifyoucanonlyaffordapostagestampofanapartment,you’reprobablyamemberofthewojuzu,thesnail-housetribe.Youcanbelongtomorethanonetribe.Mostmembersoftheanttribealsobelongtothebenbenzu,therush-rushtribe,towhich,infact,mosturbanChinesebelong.Allthatrushingaroundcancreatealotofanger,leadingtothenieniezu,thecrush-crushtribe,sonamedbecausetheygointosupermarketsandtakeouttheirangerbystandinginthepassagescrushingpacketsofinstantnoodles.Anotherfamousoneistheyueguangzu,ormoonlighttribe,sonamedbecausetheChinesecharactersfor“moonlight”soundthesameasthephrase“spendallyourmonthlysalary”.Theirparentssaveeverycoin,butlifefortheseyoungpeopleisjusttospend,spendandspend.60.Whoprobablybelongtotheanttribe?A.Graduatesintheir20s.

B.Youngwomenlookingforlove.C.Peoplebetween25and35.

D.Graduatesfromthecountryside.61.Ifyouliveonyourparents,youareamemberof______.A.thebite-the-oldtribe

B.theanttribe

C.themarry-the-bowltribe

D.thesnail-housetribe62.Mostyoungpeopleinthebigcityhaveto_____.A.dependcompletelyonMumandDad

B.rusharoundtomakealivingC.hidethefactthattheyaremarried

D.spendalltheirmonthlysalary63.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineserecentsociety

B.China’smostfamoustribeC.China’snewtribes

D.Theyoungpeopleincities参考答案：DABC23.

Whenyouheartheword“farm”,chancesareyoupicturerollinghillsinthecountrycoveredwithcowsandcrops.Butsomescientistsandengineerssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbeindoorsinsidehighbuildingsincities.

Itmightsoundcrazy,butinfact,someofthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasbeenexperimentingforyearswithmethodsforgrowingfreshfruitsandvegetablesonthemoonorevenonMars.

Bringingfarmingindoorssettlesanumberofproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Bytheyear2050,theworldpopulationwillgrowbyanotherthreebillion.Aspopulationgrows,thelandforfarmingwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.Governmentsarenowwonderingwherewewillgrowthefoodforallthesepeople.Despommier,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,andhiscolleaguessay“verticalfarming”—growingcropsinhighbuildingstensofstorieshigh—istheanswer.

Citiesthatgrowtheirownfoodalsowouldnolongerbeatriskofnaturaldisasters,weatherinstability(不稳定)orinsectpests.

“Youcancontroleverythingindoors.Youcan’tcontrolanythingoutdoors,”Despommiersays.

Verticalfarmsdon’texistyet.Theirsupporterssayawell-designedverticalfarmcouldbeself-independent,abletorecyclewater,makefertilizersfromcropwaste,andusegasesgivenoffintheprocesstoheatthebuilding.Eventhewasteofthelivestock(牲畜)livinginthebuildingcouldberecycledasasourceofenergy.

Butsomebelievemakingthemovetoverticalfarmingwillnotbesoeasy.

“Iwouldsayitisgoingtobetough,”saysGeneGiacomelli.Itcanbereallydifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Keepingthecorrectbalanceofhumidity(湿度)canbeespeciallychallengingandplantshavedifferentweatherandlightingrequirements.Copyingsunlightisanotherbigchallenge,butscientistsarelearninghowtomakelightsthatcropplantsneed.Moreadvancedlightingsystemsarestilltooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.

That’snottosaythesechallengeswon’tbedealtwithsuccessfully—butitwilltaketime.Moreexpertssuggestitwouldbeanywherebetweenfiveandfifteenyears