2022-2023学年河南省新乡市新安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市新安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished参考答案：C2.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B略35.Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner._____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead参考答案：B略4.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A5.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D6.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important参考答案：A7.Pleaseremember_____winsyourespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略8.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词词义及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受伤”，符合题意。damage指对物体的损坏，不能用于对人的损伤。9.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven参考答案：C本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastweek可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。10.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon参考答案：D句中baseon作方式状语，bebasedon…以…为基础．故选D11.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：D12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D13.【2012江西卷】Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：29.

D考查固定短语的含义。句意：他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。

略14.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：B15.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A16.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.。17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

C．hat

D．made答案是C。1．stuck

A．success

B．hurry

C．January

D．business2．speech

A．stomach

B．technical

C．march

D．character3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．instruct

D．bank4．defeat

A．steak

B．creature

C．deadly

D．real5．cloth

A．minority

B．spoken

C．opinion

D．wonder参考答案：略18.Mary,whatwouldyousaytoacampingholidayfortheweekend?

Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.

A．You’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．Ican’taffordthetime.

D．Whereshouldwego?参考答案：A25.【2012上海卷】Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Ihaverecentlybeenreflectingonthesecretofouronlinesuccess.Thiswebsitehasnowbeenin___21___forovertwelveyearsandwhenmyeldestsonJeremy___22___theidea,Iwasn’tsurethatatthe

ageof69,Iwouldbeableto___23___sufficientinterest,ormaintaintheoutputofreadablematerial___24___tofillthepages!

Iamdelightedtosaythatat80,myenthusiasmremainsandwiththe___25___fromanumberoffriendsinthestorytellingandmagiccommunities,Iamnow___26___thenextlevel.Imustatthispoint

sayabig“Thankyou!”toourwebhostKenEvoyatSiteBuildit!Hehassupportedusfromthevery

beginningwith___27___helpandadviceandmuchofthe

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foroursuccessgoestohim.

Myintentionfromthestartwasto

___29___

amagazinestylepresentationthatwasentertaining,and

user-friendly.Thename‘TheStorytellingResourceCentre’haskeptme___30___andonmytoes!Outofcuriosity,we

___31___theAlexaTrafficRatingswebsite.Wediscoveredtoouramazement

and

___32___thatwewereamongthetop1%ofwebsites___33___

worldwide!Thiswasalmost

___34___duetoSiteBuildIt!andtheadvicewereceivefromthem.Thoseofyouwhohavebeen

___35___

visitorsoverthelastfewyearswillhavenoticedthatwere-organisedthepageswiththewebhost’s

___36___.Thesuccesswasimmediate!We___37___

toreceive

up-to-the-minuteadvicefromthemandwearenowoneofthemostvisitedstorytelling

websites!

___38___,SiteBuiltit!hostsawonderfulforumwhereeveryoneiswelcomed.YOUROWNwebsite,thengiveyourselfarealchanceto

Ifyouarelookingtocreateor

___39___

make

___40___money!Youwon’tbedisappointed!21.A.danger

B.existence

C.dilemma

D.power22.A.considered

B.confused

C.followed D.suggested23.A.grow

B.arouse

C.keep

D.catch24.A.required

B.designed

C.passed

D.supported25.A.advertisement

B.attraction

C.promotion

D.encouragement26.A.comingupwith

B.gettingawaywith

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingfastto27.A.voluntary

B.valuable

C.individual

D.medical28.A.focus

B.reason

C.credit

D.part29.A.produce

B.direct

C.communicat D.ensure30.A.disappointed B.discouraged

C.amused

D.motivated31.A.approached

B.accessed

C.received

D.connected32.A.delight

B.surprise

C.sorrow

D.anger33.A.troubled

B.built

C.visited

D.hosted34.A.heavily

B.entirely

C.slightly

D.seriously35.A.seasonal

B.casual

C.rare

D.regular36.A.information

B.direction

C.intention

D.education37.A.start

B.refuse

C.continue D.offer38.A.Inaddition

B.Inadvance

C.Forfree

D.Forexample39.A.edit

B.comfort

C.transform

D.improve40.A.easy

B.pocket

C.serious

D.business参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C本文介绍了作者在高龄时创建网站并取得成功的故事。作者不仅介绍了自己的创办初衷，并且大力感谢给予帮助的人，尤其是网站主持人。24.A考查动词。A.required

要求；

B.designed设计；

C.passed递给；

D.supported支持；根据上文维持要求的可读材料去填满网页，故选A。25.D考查名词。A.advertisement广告；

B.attraction

吸引力；

C.promotion促销；

D.encouragement鼓励；根据上文在80岁我热情高涨在很多朋友的鼓励下，故选D。26.C考查动词短语。A.comingupwith

提出；

B.gettingawaywith

携带某物逃跑；

C.lookingforwardto

盼望；

D.holdingfastto

紧紧抓住根据上文在朋友的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平，故选C。27.B考查形容词。A.voluntary自愿的；

B.valuable有价值的；

C.individual

个人的；D.medical医学的；根据上文他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们，故选B。28.C考查名词。A.focus焦点；

B.reason

原因；

C.credit

信用；

D.part部分；根据上文他一开始就带着有价值的帮助建议和信用支持我们，故选C。29.A考查动词。A.produce产生；

B.direct

指导；

C.communicate交流；

D.ensure确保;根据句意我的最初目的就是产生一种杂志型的展示，故选A。30.D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望；

B.discouraged

气馁；

C.amused愉快；

D.motivated积极的；根据上文讲故事资源中心已经使我积极，故选D。31.B考查动词。A.approached

接近；

B.accessed使用；

C.received

收到；

D.connected连接；根据上文出于好奇我们使用阿里克萨通讯量等级网站，故选B。35.D考查形容词。A.seasonal

季节的；

B.casual

随便的；C.rare

稀有的；D.regular有规律的；根据下文在过去的几年里常客讲已注意到带有主持人指导方向的组织好的网页，故选D。36.

B考查名词。A.information

信息；B.direction

方向；

C.intention

目的；D.education教育；根据上文在过去的几年里常客讲已注意到带有主持人指导方向的组织好的网页，故选B。37.C考查动词。A.start

开始；

B.refuse

拒绝;

C.continue继续;

D.offer提供;根据下文我们继续接收及时的消息，故选C。38.A考查介词短语。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Inadvance预先；

C.Forfree免费；

D.Forexample例如；根据上文另外SiteBuiltit!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛，故选A。39.D考查动词。A.edit

编辑；

B.comfort安慰；

C.transform转换；

D.improve

提高；根据上文如果你要创造提高，挣严肃的钱，你讲不会失望，故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.easy容易；

B.pocket口袋；

C.serious严肃；

D.business生意；根据上文如果你要创造提高，挣严肃的钱，你讲不会失望，故选C。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EnteringthedramaroomIamimmediatelysurroundedbythefamiliarsights,smellsandsounds.Streaks(条纹，线条)oflightcastbytheblindsofthetall___1___

sendshafts(杆状物)oflightthroughthedustyair.Itakeadeepbreathandtheconcreteandpaint___2___ticklemynose.I___3___everythingaboutthisroom.Someofthebesttimesofmylifehavebeenspenthere.It’sironic(讽刺的),butthe___4___istheonlyplacewhereIfeelthatIdon’thaveto__5___tobesomeoneI’mnot.Likemanyteenagers,Ialmost___6___thinkthatpeoplearejudgingme,butwhenIact,thatfeelingdisappears.

Peopleonlylookatyouractingability,notyourclothing,money,choiceoffriends,oranyoftheotherwayspeopleareusually___7

___.WhenI’monstage,everythingelsevanishes(消失).Alltheworriesand

__8

___oftheoutsideworldareputonhold.Nervousnessisstillpresent,butit’stheexcitedandtinglykind,notthequeasy(不稳定的)___9

___ofbeingdifferentandalone.I___10___lovetoworkbackstageandonlighting.I___11___youcouldfindanothergirlwhowouldworkonaladder___12___herelbowsincablesanddustandloveeverysecondofit.Itmakesmeuniqueandgivesmeasenseof___13___toknowthatIsucceedinanareawherefewothers—andvirtually(事实上)nogirls—do.Highschoolisadifficultatmosphere,toputit___14___.Likeothers,I’mofteninsecure(不安的),not___15___whoIamorwhereI’mgoinginlife.Whereverthatmaybe,IwillalwayshavetheconfidenceIgetfromtheater.1.A.doors

B.windows

C.roofs

D.walls2.A.smells

B.tastes

C.sounds

D.looks3.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.forget4.A.room

B.office

C.building

D.stage5.A.pretend

B.expect

C.want

D.decide

6.A.hardly

B.seriously

C.constantly

D.happily7.A.thoughtof

B.judged

C.takencareof

D.feeling8.A.happiness

B.anxieties

C.chances

D.pressures9.A.feeling

B.idea

C.hope

D.fact10.A.seldom

B.almost

C.ly

D.ly11.A.hope

B.doubt

C.think

D.suspect12.A.upfor

B.outat

C.upto

D.downto13.A.pride

B.duty

C.humor

D.sight14.A.cruelly

B.tensely

C.friendly

D.mildly15.A.fondof

B.afraidfor

C.sureof

D.interestedin参考答案：1.B句意为“阳光透过高大的窗户上的百叶窗，照射到空气中的灰尘里，被分割成条状的光束”。故选B。2..Atakeadeepbreath意为“深呼吸”，与下空有关。只有“气味”刺鼻(ticklemynose)，首句有提示。3.B纵观下文和全文主题句(尾句)可知答案选B。miss意为“想念”，作者已在现场，故不妥。4.D根据首句中的thedramaroom和第3段中的whenI’monstage可知答案应选D。5.A舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选A。6.C句意为“像很多年轻人一样，我不停地想到人们在评判我，但是当我演出时，这种感觉没有了”。but之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选C。7.B根据前文的提示peoplearejudgingme可知答案选B。8.D句意为“我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了”，故答案选D。9.A这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为“紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很让人兴奋，不是那种与众不同的孤单的感觉”。10.Dly意为“相对地，比较地”，ly意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文可知应选D。句意为“我非常喜欢在后台工作，还有上台表演”。11.Bdoubt表示“怀疑其无”，suspect表示“怀疑其有”。句意为“我估计没有别的女孩愿意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢”。故答案选B。12.Celbow意为“肘”。beuptotheelbowin意为“埋头于，专心于”，outatelbows意为“衣衫褴褛的；贫困的”。故答案选C。13.A句意为“我能够在一个很少有人(尤其女孩)能胜任的领域里很成功，这让我觉得自己很独特，让我很自豪”。故答案选A。14.D

cruelly意为“残忍地”，tensely意为“紧张地”，friendly意为“友好的”，mildly意为“温柔地”。故答案选D。15.C句意为“跟其他人一样，我也经常觉得不安，不知道我是谁，不知道将来会发生什么”。故答案选C。略三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Angerandbitternessmayaffectyourhealth．Accordingtoaresearch，forgivenessmayhelpyoukeephealthy，bothphysicallyandmentally.Forgivenessgivingupangertowardanother-cangreatlyreduceyourbody'sangerandstressresponses，whichaffectyourmentalandphysicalhealth．ResearchconductedbytheUniversityofMichigan'sinstituteforSocialResearchhasshowedthatpeoplewhofor-givethemselvesandothersexperiencereducedfeelingsofrestlessness，nervousnessandhopelessness．Otherresearcheshavefoundforgivenesscanalsolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.“Stressworsenspain，tightensmusclesandinfluencesthesmoothrunningoftheimmune（免疫）system.”saysFredLuskin，directoroftheForgivenessProjectatStanfordUniversity．"Peoplethinktheyhaveunlimitedstorageofangerthatwillneverdoharmtotheirhealth，buttheyarequitewrong."Andgoodnews：Youdon'thavetobeGandhitoforgiveothersoraskforforgiveness．"Forgivenessisateachableskill，whichyoucanlearnjustlikeyoulearntoplaythepiano."saysLuskin.Rememberthesetipswhenlearningtoforgive:Commityourself．Dowhateveryouhavetodotofeelbetter．Forgivenessisforyounot______．Graspthetruth．Recognizethatyourprimarybitternesscomesfromthehurtfeelingsandphysicalupsetyousuffernow，notwhatoffendedorhurtyou2minutesor10yearsago.Meetpositivegoals．Insteadofmentallyreplayingyourhurt，seekanewandpositivefuture.Livewell．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．Stopfocusingonwoundedfeelings-thatgivesthepersonwhocausedyourpainpoweroveryou．Instead，lookforlove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.76．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）

77．Listthreefeelingsthatforgivenesscanreducebasedonthetext.（Pleaseanswerwithin9words.）①_________________________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________________________③_________________________________________________________________________78．Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

79．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Keepinmindthatlivingagoodlifeisofvitalsignificance.

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

参考答案：76．Forgivenesshelpsyoukeephealthy．/Learntoforgive77．①angerandstress②restlessness③nervousness／hopelessness（答案不唯一，写出3个即可）78．foranyoneelse／forotherperson/forothers79．Rememberthatalifewelllivedisthemostimportant．80．宽恕是一种可教（可学）的技能，你可以像学弹钢琴那样学习它。23.DivorceisbadforenvironmentUSresearchersraisedanewtheoryonMonday:divorceisbadfortheenvironment.TheglobaltrendtowardhigherdivorcerateshascreatedmorehouseholdswithfewetPeople，scientistsatMichiganStateUniversityreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Morehouseholdsmeansmorehouses，fuelandwaterareHeededforthem，theresearcherswrote．“Globally，thenumberofhouseholdsisincreasingmuchfasterthanthenumberofpeople，”saidco-author“Jack”Liuinatelephoneinterview.“Eveninregionswithdecliningpopulation,weseesubstantialincreaseinthenumberofhouseholds.Divorceisthemainreasonforreducingthenumberofpeopleinahousehold,”hesaid.Theaveragedivorcedperson’shouseholdisabout40to50percentsmallerthantheaveragemarriedperson’shous