安徽省宿州市金山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市金山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B2.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略3.—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.wouldC.might

D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟应用should+do，故选D。句意，——我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了这一担忧。4.----HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

----Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying参考答案：A5.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C6.8．（2011·山东卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略7.—WhydoesshelooksoangryafterreadingStillAlice?—She_____be.She_____bemissinghergrandmawhohasAlzheimer’s.A.can’t;must

B.mustn’t;canC.shouldn’t;should

D.can’t;would参考答案：A考查情态动词。上句：她读了StillAlice之后为什么看上去如此生气？下句：她不可能生气。她一定是在想念她那有老年痴呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；第二空用must必须，一定，表示有把握的肯定推测。由此可知答案为A。8._____shecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.as参考答案：B9.1wonderifthisdressis____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What参考答案：B略11.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；the参考答案：B12.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考察短语辨析。句意为“政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。”...A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；

B.inpreferenceto优先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根据；

D.intermsof

根据；用…的话；就…而言；根据句意，应选A使句意通顺。13._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing参考答案：C14.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A15.—Which

cupdoyoulike，Tommy?—

.Ithinkthey'rebothugly,A.Nothing

B.None

CEither

D.Neither参考答案：D16.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.

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ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.

Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?

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.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.

TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”.●

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.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6am.untilaround1am.,dependingonthelineorthestation.●MakethemostoftheOysterCard.

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,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation’sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.

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,wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.B.ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.C.SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.D.ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.E.SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.F.Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses,G.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard,参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.Carterpresentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(认知的)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.

59.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.B.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.C.Thepurpose