2021年山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省德州市徽王中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D2.Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A4.参考答案：B略5._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C6.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A7.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_____aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.inreturn参考答案：A8.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略9.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A10.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered参考答案：D11.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]12.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.13.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged参考答案：A14.Isthistheonlything________shehasbroughttome?A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A15.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A16.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computers

here.A.that;play

B.which;do

C.inwhich;play

D.inthat;do参考答案：

A17.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused参考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用来做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"习惯做某事"。

18.I

yourofferingtohelp,David,butI’msureIcanmanageitmyself.Thanksallthesame.A.avoid

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.admit参考答案：C19.Isthereanything_______

youwouldlikefordinner?A.indetail

B.incommonC.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D考查词组。A.indetail详细地；

B.incommon共同；C.ingeneral一般而言；

D.inparticular尤其，特别。晚餐你有什么特别想要的吗？故选Ｄ。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项并填空Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal___26_.Allthekidshad

beenworkinghardforsometime,reviewing

their_27_.Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,they

wouldhaveto_28_theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho___29__,butJanedidn’t

wanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butsheworkedsohardthather

mother__30___her.Shewenttobedlate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother31that

shouldhaveanearlynightandtakeansleepingpill.Shepromisedto_32____herupinthe

morning.Janewastoo_33____tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,shedid___34___work.Innotimeatall.shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn'tanswer35

ofthequestions.

Everyone

36

herwaswritingpages

andpages.37

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotime,shelookedather38___.Timewasrunning

39.Therewasonlyanhourto

40Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwoquestions,41__andtriedanother.Withonlyanhourleft,shewrote42twosentences.

Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted43

.Herwholebody

shook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible

44.Aminutelater,45calledhername.26.A.harvests B.exams C.reports D.papers27.A.exercises B.jobs

C.books

D.lessons28.A.take

B．write

C.attend

D.do29.A.cheated

B.succeeded C.passed

D.failed30. A.caredfor B.feltproudof C.worriedabout D.thoughthighlyof31.

A.insisted

B.agreed C.promised

D.allowed32.

A.ring B.wake

C.bring

D.pick33.

A.sad

B.tired

C.happy

D.nervous34

A.dream

B.pill

C.suggestion

D.music35.

A.all

B.none

C.any

D.some36

A.aheadof B.behind C.infrontof

D.around37.

A.Useless

B.However

C.Though

D.As38.

A.watch

B.paper

C.teacher

D.book39.

A.up

B.down

C.out

D.over40.

A.run

B.leave

C.remain

D.go41.

A.gaveout B.gaveup

C.Putoff

D.Putout42.

A.another

B.more

C.other

D.Theother43.

A.thinking B.dreaming C.crying

D.writing44.

A.exam

B.dream

. C.story

D.night45.

A.hermother B.HerteacherC.aclassmate D.afriend参考答案：2630

BDADC

3135ABDBC

3640

DCACD

4145

BACBA21.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潜水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(适应)undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

参考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA三、阅读理解22.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.49.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.50.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.51.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.52.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.参考答案：49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密家庭联系。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。23.Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadream