山西省长治市东柏林中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市东柏林中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B2._______HuJinwouldnotappearthatnight,Lifangwas_____.A.Found;heart-broken

B.Finding;heart-brokenC.Tofind;brokeheart

D.Find;breaking

参考答案：B略3.Allthefactories_______greatimportancetothecarexhibition.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought参考答案：A4.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime参考答案：D5.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.

A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall D.Inall参考答案：A6.30．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked参考答案：A略7.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them参考答案：C8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略9.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略10.Iwastired_____listeningtoclassicmusic.Let’slistentothepopsongs.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in参考答案：B11.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since参考答案：B12.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A13.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中国共产党”，因此应选standfor“代表”。本句的主语为theletters，故谓语应为复数。14.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled参考答案：C15.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?

—

．

A.Mypleasure

B.Withpleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes．That’sallfight参考答案：B16.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B17.Over660millionpeopletravelledduring________NationalDayholidaythisyear,_____increaseof8．8percentfromlastyear．(

)

A．a:an

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B18.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed参考答案：C19.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,do-it-yourselfisawayoflife.Manypeople

36

theirowncar,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirown

37

.Soontheymayalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompany

38

publishes(出版)Children’sbooks

39

thehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbook

40

alsopublishthatway,thisparticularcompanyisvery

41

.It“personalizes”（使个性化）thebookbyhavingthecomputermakethereadertheleadingcharacterinthestory.Hereis

42

theydoit.Letussayyourchild

43

Jenny.ShelivesonOakDriveinSt.Louis,hasadognamedSpot,acatnamedTabby,andthreeplaymates

44

namesareBetty,Sandy,andJody.Thecomputerusesthis

45

tofilloutastorythathas

46

beenpreparedandillustrated（发行）.Thestoryisthenprinted（印刷）withstandardequipment

47

ahard-coverbook.Achildwho

48

suchabookmightsay,”Thisbookisaboutme”;thecompanythereforecalls

49

theMe-bookPublishingCompany”.

ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseetheirownnamesinprintand50

oftheirfriendsandtheirpets.

51

moreimportant,”personalization”hasbeen

52

tobeimportanttool（工具）in

__53

enthusiasm（热情）forreading.SoMe-booksarehelping

54

tolearnhowtoread,

55

appealingto（吸引）thatnaturaldesiretoseehisownnameinprint.

36.A.drive

B.buy

C.repair

D.notice

37.A.houses

B.buses

C.TVsets

D.computers

38.A.where

B.不填

C.that

D.what

39.A.under

B.with

C.in

D.by

40.A.stores

B.libraries

C.sellers

D.companies

41.A.common

B.important

C.unusual

D.ordinary

42.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where

43.A.names

B.tobenamed

C.naming

D.isnamed

44.A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.that

45.A.news

B.information

C.condition

D.direction

46.A.already

B.really

C.carefully

D.fully

47.A.as

B.that

C.like

D.such

48.A.gives

B.borrows

C.looksfor

D.receives

49.A.them

B.itself

C.yourself

D.it

50.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.those

51.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Therefore

52.A.founded

B.invented

C.found

D.heardof

53.A.developing

B.working

C.seeing

D.improving

54.A.aboy

B.agirl

C.astudent

D.achild

55.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：36---40CACBD

41---45CADCB46---50AADBD

51---55ACADA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．answeringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．always42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．also44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．actuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．afterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.TheLondonUnderground(TheTube）ThemainsourceofpublictransportinLondonrevolvesaroundtheUnderground(ortheTubeasitisknowntoLondoners).Thisnetworkof12linescangetyoutomostplacesinthecenterofthecityquickly.It’smostnecessarytogetanOysterCardoraTravelcard.Singleticketsarepricedstartingattheintentionallyabsurd(荒谬的)priceof￡4.80(Zone1-3),ifyoupaycash.UsinganOystercard,asinglefareis￡2.30ifyouaretravelingwithinthecentralZone1.OnhotdaysitisalsoadvisabletotakeabottleofwaterwithyouasUndergroundtrainsarenotair-conditioned.LasttrainsleavecentralLondonataround00:30weekdays,23:30Sundays.Firsttrainsleavethesuburbsataround5:00.TheBusSystemOutsidethecenterofLondon,Tubestationsarefartherapart,sobuseshelpfillthegaps.Also,thebusoffersacheaperalternative,evenifitisaslowerjourney.CashfaresforLondonbuseshavebeenabolished—youcannotpaycash.Abusfarecosts￡1.50ifusingonlybuses,thefareiscappedat￡4.40perdayforOysterorcontactlessusers.RiverServicesThereareanumberofdifferentroutesalongtheRiverThames.ThefastercommuterservicesoperatealldayfromGreenwichPiertoEmbankmentandfromPutneyandChelseaharbourtoBlackfriarsduringPeakHoursonly.TheserouteswillpassanumberofplacesofinterestincludingtheHousesofParliamentandLondonBridge.AreturnfarefromPutneytoBlackfriarswillcostabout12pounds.NationalRailOnceyouleaveCentralLondonorifyouaretravelingSouthoftheRiverThames,thebestpublictransportoptionwilloftenbeNationalRail.TherearenumerousconnectionstotheRailSystemfromtheTube.TravelcardscanbeusedfortravelontheNationalRail(butnottheHeathrowExpress).OystercardscanbeuseduptoZone6exceptcertainservicesincludingHeathrowExpress,HeathrowConnectandHSI.24.WhentakingtheLondonUnderground,______.A.youshouldbuyticketswithcashB.youcansavemoremoneywithasingleticketC.youcangotoanyplaceinLondonquicklyD.youareadvisedtotakeabottleofwateralongonhotdays25.IfyouuseriverservicesalongtheRiverThames,youwillpass______.A.LondonBridge

B.StratfordC.CanaryWharf

D.TowerHill26.TotravelSouthoftheRiverThames,itisrecommendedthatyouuse______.A.TheLondonUnderground

B.TheBusSystemC.TheDLRandtheTram

D.NationalRail参考答案：24.D25.A26.D26.D推理判断题。根据NationalRail中的这句话ifyouaretravelingSouthoftheRiverThames,thebestpublictransportoptionwilloftenbeNationalRail如果你是在河的南部旅行，最好的公共交通选择往往是国家铁路。可以判断D项正确。【学法指导】推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。26小题D推理判断题。根据NationalRail中的这句话ifyouaretravelingSouthoftheRiverThames,thebestpublictransportoptionwilloftenbeNationalRail如果你是在河的南部旅行，最好的公共交通选择往往是国家铁路。可以判断D项正确。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onhearingthewords“Justdoit!”,youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit’s“AlwaysCoca-Cola”,youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.Anadvertisingslogan(广告标语)istoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’sminds.It’salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapopularslogan.Hereareafewexamples:“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?

“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.”“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustDoIt!