2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县曹老集中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县曹老集中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto参考答案：1—5

DCABA2.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined参考答案：C句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“mayhave+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。3.Arecentstudyhascomeupwith_____unexpectedconclusionthat____Africaelephantsshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A.a,the

B.an,

the

C.an,

an

D.the,

the参考答案：B4.——WhywasPetersoangry?——

whatMaryhadsaidtohim．A．Because

B．As

C．Since

D．Becauseof参考答案：D5.____________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.While C.If D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选B。6.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A7._______dogthatlivesin_______flatbelowmineisparticularlyprettyA.A,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D.A,the参考答案：C8.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏,省略,删去”；wearout意为“(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动,使着迷”；betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。9.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B10.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When参考答案：B

11.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.extension延长，伸展；B.foundation根基，基础；C.occupation职业，占据；D.dimension尺寸；容积；内容；维度；范围；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。12.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：D13._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园送玫瑰给来访的夫妇。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C。14.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.while参考答案：A15.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A16.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare

goodqualitybutmuchless

expensivethanthosefromabroad.A．on

B.in

C．for

D.ofks5u参考答案：D17.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C18.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover参考答案：C19.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongs

Bbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongs

D.completed;isbelonged参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,Itraveled15,000kilometersfromAustraliatotheUS.Iamfromabeachsidetowninthe

16

ofSydney,andthoughttherewouldbealmostno

17

differencesbetweenmyhomecountryandmy

18

.IwassurprisedathowwrongIwas,andat

19

differentthetwocountriescouldbe.TheUnitedStatesis

20

inalmosteveryaspect.Thebuildingsaregigantic(巨大的)andsoarethepeoplewho

21

andworkinthem.Atmealtimes,theportions(份额)often

22

tometobebigenoughforthreeorfourpeople.Ionce

23

abakedpotatowhichturnedouttobebiggerthanmyhead!Thiswasabig

24

forme.ThelongerIspentintheUS,themoreIstartedto

25

smallerdifferenceslikethecultureof

26

inrestaurants.InAustraliawedon’ttendtogiveatip

27

theservicehasbeenreallyexcellent.IntheUSyoutipfor

28

everything,evenatthehairdresser.Waitersandshopassistants

29

tobegiven15percentofthebill,althoughinplaces

30

NewYorkorWashingtonDC,atipcanbeasmuchas20percent.

31,Ialsobecamemorewary(谨慎的)ofbelievingthestereotypes(成见)IhadheardathomeasItraveled.NotallAmericansareignorantofgeography,forexample.Despitethis,certainstereotypesaboutplacesdidseemto

32

trueforme.Thereisanimmense(强烈的)senseofspeedinNewYork.Everyone

33

toandfro,andveryseldomtakestimeto

34

themoment.ThisisverydifferentfromtheAustralianlifestyle.Australiansarelaidback.EveninamajorcitylikeSydney,we“Aussies”taketimeto“stopandsmelltheroses”---verydifferentfromourAmericancounterparts.Navigating(驾驭)theculturedividebetweenAustraliaandtheUSwaschallengingattimes.ButItookupthat

35

andlearnedalotfromit.Itwasanadventure.16.A.heart

B.city

C.center

D.suburbs17.A.cultural

B.commercial

C.economic

D.scientific18.A.hometown

B.departure

C.location

D.destination19.

A.how

B.why

C.however

D.where20.

A.big

B.modern

C.small

D.fashionable21.

A.travel

B.survive

C.live

D.serve22.

A.happened

B.seemed

C.proved

D.managed

23.

A.brought

B.ordered

C.designed

D.fetched24.

A.laughter

B.pleasure

C.shock

D.embarrassment25.

A.prefer

B.notice

C.tell

D.appreciate26.

A.serving

B.tipping

C.donating

D.toasting27.

A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since28.

A.rarely

B.mostly

C.almost

D.hardly29.

A.try

B.wait

C.think

D.expect30.

A.like

B.along

C.for

D.in

31.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.But32.

A.come

B.become

C.turn

D.get33

A.walks

B.drives

C.wanders

D.rushes34.

A.dependon

B.reflecton

C.spyon

D.watchon35.

A.experience

B.job

C.challenge

D.business参考答案：16—20DADAA

21—25CBBCB

26—30BACDA

31—35BADBC21.

Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.

36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37

tosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.

Forthreeyears,nomatter

38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On

39

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime

40

outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.

41

,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I

42

allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

43

Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI

44

her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something

45?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther

46

.

Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad

47

her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour

48

lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho

50

walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare

51

markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour

52

ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.

53

,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby

54

acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though

55

,person36.A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.Have37.A.happenedB.wantedC.usedD.tried38.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy40.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned41.A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially42.A.believedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wondered43.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.much44.A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired45.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less46.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune47.A.forgottenB.lostC.knownD.hurt48.A.happyB.enjoyableC.frequentD.daily49.A.friendsB.strangersC.touristsD.guests50.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.probably51.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.faithful52.A.choiceB.knowledgeC.decisionD.sense53.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However54.A.keepingB.changingC.passingD.mentioning55.A.unnamedB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal参考答案：解析:本篇作者通过个人的经历，指出许多人都犯的一个通病：对我们常见到的人成事物熟视无睹，直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了，我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。36．B37．C解析：前句说了人常犯的毛病：对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。Take…forexample（拿……作例子）是固定用法，故36空选B，提到的妇女是作者过去常见的，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索，用usedto。38．A解析：what是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用“what'stheweatherlike?”来询问天气。39．D解析：本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowy／cold／winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。40．B解析：本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙，戴上（遮阳）帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。41．A解析：上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普遍的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。42．C解析：紧扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了，才记起了这一切。天天见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。43．D解析：much作状语，表程度，是Iexpectedverymuchtoseeher…改成的感叹结构，作realize的宾语，整句意思是：直到那时（我再也见不到那位女士时）我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她。其余选项都表时间和频率，均不妥。44．B解析：上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。45．B46．A解析：作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此（她的消失）产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不再出现的（坏）事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。47．C解析：nowthat表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了（结果）我倒感觉着我认识她了，（天天见她时却很陌生）48．D49．B50．A解析：本句较长，空也多，难度就增加了，那位女士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些个“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以48填daily，49填stranger，50填regulahy（有规律地，经常地，因而对作者来说才是familiar。）51．C52．D解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感觉份量（没有这样的人，我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象），故52空填D。既然这些人起到这样的作用，那么他们也就重要了，所以51空填important。53．B

54．C55．A解析：结合上文，通读最后一段，可知作者设问：走路上班时，我们会借助建筑物来标识（判断）我们走到那里了，为什么我们不该借助那些常见的人来判断一下我们走到那里了呢（还不只是走路吧）？答案不言而喻。55空较易：一个熟悉（常见）的但又不了解（包括姓名）的人，unnamed是“未命名或未被知道名字的”，54空填passing也合理，经过某个建筑，我们就知道走到什么地方了。53空填if，表条件，结合全句可知。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutions,noisespollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreapparent.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.

Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(妨碍)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.

Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.

Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscanbemoredisruptive(破坏性).Continuedstresscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels(分贝)candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.

Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.71.Howmanykindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthetext?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five72.Accordingtothetext,noisepollutionmaybecausedby

.

A.partiesandmeetings

B.zoosandtheatersC.schoolsandfactories

D.vehiclesandanimals73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?

A.Highandexciting

B.SharpandshockingC.Loudandunpleasant

D.Clearandcomfortable74.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat

.

A.individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollutionB.thegovernmentshouldofferit'speoplebettereducationonnoisepollutionC.thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollutionD.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished75.Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtonoisepollution?

A.hearingloss

B.speedingthedigestivesystemC.highbloodpressure

D.accidents参考答案：71–75

BDCAB

略23.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You’veprobablyheardofMarcoPolo,buthowmuchdoyouactuallyknowabouthimandhisincrediblejourney?Marcowastheoriginaltravelwriter,whosetradecontactswithAsiachangedEurope,openingituptonewideasandcultures.

MarcoPolowasbornintheVenetianRepublicaround1254.Atthetime,Venicewasoneofthemostpowerfultradingcitiesintheworld,andwasruledasanindependentcitystate.Marco’smotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbroughtupbyhisauntanduncle.WhenMarcowasborn,hisbrother(Maffeo)andfather(Niccolo),whoweresuccessfulmerchants,wereawayonatradingvoyage.Theydidn’tgetbackuntilMarcowasabout15.

In1271,NiccoloandMaffeosetoffagainforAsia,thistimetakingMarcowiththem.Onapreviousjourneythey’dmetKublaiKhan(theYuanDynasty),andtheywerekeentoestablishtradelinksbetweenKublai’sempireandVenice.ThePolossailedacrosstheMediterraneantoAcre(nowinnorthernIsrael).Then,theytraveledbycameltotheportofHormuzinthePersianGulf.TheirplanwastosailtoChinabuttheycouldn’tfindanygoodboats.So,theycontinuedthejourneyoverland,finallymeetingKublaiKhanathissummerpalaceinXanadu,about275kmsnorthofmodernBeijing.Marcowasnowprobably21yearsold.Thejourneyhadtakenoverthreeyears.

ThePoloshadlearntagreatdealabouttheworldduringtheirtravelsandsoKublaiemployedMarcoasagovernmentofficial.ThisgaveMarcotheopportunitytotravelaroundmuchofKublai’sempireinChina.Infact,KublaifoundthePolossousefulthathewasunwillingtoletthemreturnhome.However,in1292,thePoloseventuallyleft,sailingfromChinaandendingupinHormuzagain.Thejourneywasextremelydangerous:ofthe600travelerswhosetoff,only18arrivedinHormuz,includingallthreeofthePolofamily.

ThePolosfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1295,twenty-fouryearsaftersettingoff.Theyhadtraveled24,000kms.BythistimeVenicewasatwarwithGenoa,itstraderival.UnfortunatelyforMarc