2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市城中中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市城中中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.am参考答案：B2.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B3.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。语境表示，我回到电影院去寻找钥匙，结果却发现它已经被关闭了。cinema与close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。A项意为“将被关闭”，与语境不符。故选B。4.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake参考答案：D5.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：B6.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C7.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening参考答案：D8.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略9.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C10.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C11.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A12.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，启示；C.word消息；D.news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故选B。13.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess参考答案：B14.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。15.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthetable_____purposetotestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C16.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗?——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。二、新的题型17.Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.___16___Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.Don'tgivegiftsbasedonwhatothersgiveyou.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“She’sspending

100onme,soIshouldspend

100onher”.___17___Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.___18___Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsforothersandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,you'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.___19___Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect.___20___Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A.Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B.Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes....C.Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D.Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E.ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F.Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G.Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.D文章讲述了一些关于赠送礼物的建议和注重的地方。什么时候送礼物，礼物的价值，包装，方式都是有讲究的。一份好的礼物，在适当的时机送出去，有时会让人铭记多年。16.本句位于本段的第一句，根据“Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.”，并且下文所讲都与计划时间有关，所以本句也应与时间有关。故选Ｇ。17.本句位于段落中间，根据“Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.”可知本段的内容与礼物的价值观有关。故选Ａ。18.本段第一句“Respectyourbudget”，尊重你的预算，可知本段主要讲礼物的预算。故选Ｆ。19.本段首句“Beawareofwrappings.”，注意包装。本空后一句提到可回收的材料做包装。本空应为一种转折关系或与可回收材料有关，结合选项，故选Ｂ。20.本段主要讲赠送礼物的方式，根据“presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhands”可知，作者提倡亲手赠送。故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功绩）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了2017年，AlexHonnold在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。纪录片FreeSolo于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(绳子),in2017.（这尤其适用于极限攀岩者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（这部纪录片于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，FreeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在没有任何保护的情况下爬上ElCapitan的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchalleng