安徽省芜湖市南陵县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市南陵县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D3.Shewilltakealongsea

nextmonthtoBritaintogetfurthereducation.A.voyage

B.travel

C.trip

D.tour参考答案：A4.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework参考答案：C5.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D6.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C7.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom参考答案：D8.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.callingon访问某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜访某地；

D.callingup打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。9.—Oh,it’syou.I______you.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C10. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D11.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown参考答案：B13.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast参考答案：B14.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语beadmittedto“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。15.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Participating(参与)inClassClassparticipationisavaluablepartoflearning.Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass._____36_____Otherstudentsparticipateinclass,butdosonotcorrectly.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeaneffectiveclassparticipant.●______37______Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.Thiswillhelptopreventyoufrommakinguninformed(无知的)commentsoraskingunsuitablequestions.Asyougetreadyforclass,thinkaboutimportantquestionsandconcernsthatmayappearinclass.Besurethatyouarepreparedtodealwiththese.●Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.____38____Besides,youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.●Listentowhattheotherstudentssay.Youcanthenbuildontheircommentstomakeyourown.Beactivewhenyourespondtosomethinganotherstudentsays.Youcandisagree,butdon’tgointoan“attackmode”.●Don’tbeafraidtobewrong._____39_____Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Thisisagoodlearningskill.Also,thechancesarethatotherstudentsintheclasshavethesamequestionsasyoudo,andtheywillappreciateyourasking.●Besurethatyourquestionsandcommentsarecloselyconnectedwiththeclasstopic.Don’twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Don’ttakeitinpersonifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.___40___A.Creatingapersonalconnectionhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutparticipatinginclass.B.Beconfidentthatyouropinionswillbevaluedbyyourteacherandotherstudents.C.It’shardtostayunconcernedwhenyouareneartotheteacher.D.Besurethatyouarewellpreparedbeforecomingtoclass.E.Thismaybebecausetheyareshyorfearfulofbeingjudgedandcriticized(批评).F.Yourclassshouldbeagoodplaceforgivingopinionsandtakingadvice.G.Learningisachangeinbehaviorbasedonexperience.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.C

39.G

40.F本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何成为一名有效的课堂参与者这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。36.根据前一句Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.可知，许多学生在课堂中不愿意参与，所以接下来会分析原因，故选E。37.根据后一句Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.这里提到了做好上课前的准备工作，故D项（确保上课之前，做好准备。）符合本段内容。38.根据前一句Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.以及后一句Besides,youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.这里提到了要尽力坐在靠前位置，坐在靠前位置有好处，故C项（当你靠近老师的时候，很难不专心学习。）承上启下。39.根据前一句Don’tbeafraidtobewrong.和后一句Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.这里提到不要害怕错误，你可以从错误中学习，故G项（学习是一次基于经历的行为改变。）承上启下，G项和后一句都是说明不要害怕犯错的原因。40.根据前文Don’twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Don’ttakeitinpersonifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.这里提到了不要错失和别人讨论的机会，故F项（你的课堂应该是提出建议和采纳建议的好地方。）是解释上文提到的要采取的行为的原因，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”

Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”66. Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_____.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblemsD.reportonthefindingsofastudy67. Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_____.A.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableB.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenC.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodfor