山西省吕梁市枣洼中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市枣洼中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C2.----MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.----____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.What’sup参考答案：A试题分析:句意:----天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。----那又怎样？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎样?；D.What’sup什么事？根据句意选A项。3.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A略4.---YouhavemadeapromisetogowithmetoNanjing.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI________thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.haven’trealized

B.hadn’trealized C.didn’trealize

D.don’trealize参考答案：C5.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚会）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas参考答案：A6.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo参考答案：A7.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy参考答案：D8.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/参考答案：C9.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

参考答案：B10.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy参考答案：D11.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted参考答案：D12.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon参考答案：A略14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C15.----What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirstbuildingandthesecondone?----Thefirstonehasagardenwhilethesecondhas

.A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C16.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A知识点：副词解析：选A，A偶尔，偶然；B焦急地；C使用地，实际地；D急需地。根据题意选A。技巧点拨：牢记副词词义。二、新的题型17.What61._______happinessmeantoyou?Tosome,itisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriendswhiletoothers,itmeans62.______________(achieve)successinsomething.ToSangLan,itisbeingaliveandhaving63._____________restoflifetolearnnewthings.She64._________________(become)anoutstandinggymnastbutforasmallaccidentin1998,whichalmostcost65.______(she)thefuturehappiness.Manysevere66._________(injure)madeherlifesodifficultthateveryonethoughtshewouldbesad.However,sheremained67.___goodspirits.Shedidn’tcryaboutwhatshehadlostorfeel68._______(hope);instead,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddo69.________(get)better.FromSangLan,wehavelearnedthatstayingoptimisticandpositiveinfaceofdifficultiesis70._______ittakestofindhappiness.[参考答案：61．does62．achieving63．the64．would/could/mighthavebecome65．her66．injuries67．in68．hopeless69．toget70．what61．does句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话使用疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词does。故填does。62．achievingmeandoing意为“意味着做某事”。故填achieving。63．thetherestoflife是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填the。64．would/could/mighthavebecome句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和butforasmallaccidentin1998,搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用would/could/might+havedone。故填would/could/mighthavebecome。65．hercostsbsth意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代SangLan作cost的宾语，故填her。66．injuriesinjury是可数名词，和many搭配用复数。故填injuries。

67．iningoodspirits意为“情绪好”，故填in。68．hopeless根据上文“Shedidn’tcryaboutwhatshehadlost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填hopeless。69．toget句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。70．whatis后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语用what引导表语从句。故填what。【备注】文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列人们在工作和生活中出现的一些身体不适症状：A.

HowmuchsleepyouneedSleepcycles&stages,lackofsleep.Gettingthehoursyouneedtosleepconsistofaseriesofdistinctcyclesandstagesthatrestoreandrefreshyourbodyandmind.Evenminimalsleeplosstakesatollonyourmood,energy,efficiencyandabilitytohandlestress.B.

PanicattacksandpanicdisorderApanicattackisasuddensurgeofoverwhelminganxietyandfear.Leftuntreated,panicattackscanleadtopanicdisorderandotherproblems.Theymayevencauseyoutowithdrawfromnormalactivities.Butpanicistreatableandthesooneryouseekhelps,thebetter.C.

HowtostopworryingContinuousdoubtsandfearsareparalyzing,notmotivatingorproductive.Worryingcanbe,whenitspursyoutotakeaction,helpfultosolveaproblem.Youneedself-helpstrategiesforanxietyrelief.D.

GeneralizesanxietydisorderEveryonegetsworriedsometimes,butifyouhaveageneralizedanxietydisorder(GAD),worriesandfearsaresoconstantthattheyinterferewithyourabilitytofunctionandrelax..E.

Whatyouneedtoknowaboutanti-anxietydrugsUnderguidancefromahealthprofessional,medicationcanrelievesomeofthesymptomsofanxiety,butitrequiresnon-drugtreatmentstoproducelastingchangesandcontinuingrelieffromanxiety.Medicationdoesn’tcuretheunderlyingproblemandisusuallynotalong-termsolution.Anxietymedicationsalsocomewithsideeffectsandsafetyconcerns,includingtheriskofaddiction..F.

UnderstandingstressModernlifeisfullofhassles,deadlines,frustrations,anddemands.Formanypeople,stressissocommonplacethatithasbecomeawayoflife.Stressisn’talwaysbad.Insmalldoses,itcanhelpyouperformunderpressureandmotivateyoutodoyourbest.Butwhenyou’reconstantlyrunninginemergencymode,yourmindandbodypaytheprice.以下是相关人物介绍，请把人物与其要求对的身体不适症状匹配起来。46．Janeseldomgoesout.Herheartmaypoundviolentlyandshemaystopbreathing.Shemayfeeldizzyandsicktoherstomach.Shemayevenfeellikeshe’sdyingorgoingcrazy.Thatmayevencausehertowithdrawfromnormalactivities.Withthehelpofherdoctor,shecanreduceoreliminatethesymptomsofpanicandregaincontrolofherlife.47.Thomsonisamiddle-agedarchitect.

Heusedtobequick-mindedandcouldcomeupwithgoodideasingroupmeetings.Butrecently,hefindsitdifficulttohaveagooddesignandhehasmuchmorehesitationbeforetakingaction,whichworriedhimalot.Afterlotsofthinking,Thomsondecidestotrysolvinghisproblemhimselffirst.48.Jamesisa100%workaholic.Asthebossofasmallfirmcompetingwithotherbigcompanies,Jamesfeelsthathe’dbetterwork24/7orhemayneversucceed,orevenworse,fail.Soheandhisemployersoftenworkovertime.Butlately,Jamesfinds