2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterLadenwaskilled,theFBIwarnedofthepossibility__________moreattackswouldbeontheway.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：A略2.ThefilmSoYoung(致青春)directedbyZhaoWei_______especiallytothosewhosharetheexperienceofcollegelife.A.tends

B.prefers

C.appeals

D.devotes参考答案：C3.Thisdoorisusuallyclosed.Itcanonlybeusedwhenthereisa(an)______. A.preparation B.recovery C.emergency D.exchange参考答案：C略4.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich参考答案：C5.---Oughtwe_____cleantheclassroomtoday?---Yes,you_____.A.to;oughtto

B./;ought

C.ought;ought

D./;oughtto参考答案：A略6.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．against

D．over参考答案：D7.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B8.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A略9.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that参考答案：C10.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B11.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B12.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff参考答案：B略13.Manypeoplebelievedthat________prisonisn’t________onlycureforlawbreakers.A．a；the

B．/；theC．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：Bprison此处为“监禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。14.—Look!,Dad,myCollegecertificate!I’vegotit!--______,dear!Youhavefinallyrealizedyourdream.A.Congratulation

B.Celebrations

C.Congratulations

D.Greetings参考答案：C26.–Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?-Yes,hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A.comeupwith

B.keptupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A略16.----CanIborrowyourcar?----Sorry.Mycar__________atthegarage.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

参考答案：A31.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______

A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D略18.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked参考答案：B19.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfour-legged21along.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.22,mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday,Iwantedto23aduckdecoy(诱饵)inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething24todo.Ididn’tknowthat25themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas26inthelake,mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t27mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor28.Atthattime,mydogwaswaitingformy29totheshone,butwitheachpassingminutehegrew30.Fortunatelyforme,Ihadmy31withmeandwasabletocall911.However,whenrescuers32,theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe33withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim34me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome,Iuntiedtherope, tiedittomy35andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe36，Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.Ifitweren11formydog,Iwouldhavespent37timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakea38plantoreachme.Thedogwas39beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience,Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe40rewarded.21.A.table

B.guide

C.friend

D.cat22.A.Strangely

B.Surprisingly

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily23.A.try

B.place

C.change

D.settle24.A.safe

B.boring

C.difficult

D.funny25.A.touching

B.entering

C.enjoying

D.cleaning26.A.smiling

B.washing

C.walking

D.swimming27.A.see

B.hurt

C.feel

D.free28.A.Change

B.Emergency

C.service

D.help29.A.step

B.sign

C.return

D.boat30.A.angry

B.worried

C.calm

D.excited31.A.cellphone

B.purse

C.key

D.card32.A.sailed

B.arrived

C.finished

D.left33.A.work

B.trick

C.study

D.project34.A.show

B.take

C.reach

D.tie35.A.ship

B.duck

C.leg

D.body36.A.hill

B.rock

C.land

D.water37.A.great

B.more

C.little

D.better38.A.serious

B.long

C.good

D.disappointing39.A.homeless

B.beautiful

C.strong

D.little40.A.still

B.never

C.hardly

D.really参考答案：21-25.CDBAB

26-30.CDDCB

31-35.ABACD

36-40.CBCAD大意：作者收养了一条狗，后来这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。21.C。作者是带着他的狗去的，故选C项，表示他把他的狗当作是“朋友”。22.D。根据mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline可知选D项，表示“幸运的是”。23.B。根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。24.A。作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全”的行为。25.B。这里是指“进入”那个湖里。26.C。作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。27.D。根据mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，故选D项。28.D。作者被陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。29.C。作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。30.B。狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。31.A。根据andwasabletocall911可知，作者当时身上带着“电话”。32.B。这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。33.A。这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，故选A项，表示只有它能干这份“活”。21世纪教育网版权所有34.C。根据Rescuerstiedaropetomydog可知，救援人员让那条狗“靠近”作者。35.D。为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。36.C。那些救援人员在岸上面，故选C项。37.B。如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。38.C。为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。39.A。根据Itookithomeandkeptit.可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。40.D。作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。21.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__17__:“Don’ttreatherany__18__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__20__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__21__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__22__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24__arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__26__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__27__myhead.Somekids__28__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,__30__upwithyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__31__Ipracticed,andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__34__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.16.A.missing

B.broken

C.diseased

D.short17.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice18.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally19.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.was20.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed21.A.payattention

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout22.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school23.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.explanation24.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer25.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success26.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often27.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned28.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed29.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried30.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise31.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until32.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected33.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next34.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize35.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve参考答案：16-20ADBAC

21-25DACBB

26-30ACDBA

31-35BCDBA三、阅读理解22.China's"LittlePeople'sKingdom"isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics.Theshow'scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.”ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater,onceIgotusedtoit,IfoundIcoulddoitverywell,”saidChenRuan,21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldest48.6.AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto_____.A.dogoodforsociety

B.investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC.createaballetshowofSwanLake

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs7.Afterlivinginthe"LittlePeople'sKingdom"forsometime,manyemployeesfeel_____.A.discriminated

B.boring

C.embarrassed

D.satisfied8.Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet?a．Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.

b．Notallerthan51inches.c．Agedbetween18and48.

d．Beingahighschoolgraduate.A.a,b.

B.a,c.

C.b,d.

D.c,d.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.

B.Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C.The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.

D.TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepark?A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Objective.

D.Doubtful参考答案：6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C文章大意：本文主要讲述了小人国主题公园，雇佣一些比51英寸短的人给观众做定期表演，给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。6.推理判断题，根据Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见陈明认为公园的创立为社会干了一件好事，故选A。7.细节理解题，根据：“AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.”对于每天在天鹅湖做滑稽表演的男人和女人来说，似乎不太可能，他们觉得住在像洞穴一样的宿舍里，和有着类似经历的人住在一起感觉很好。可知居住在“小人国”一阵儿时间的员工是满意的，故选D。8.细节理解题，根据：“heonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldest48.”他只要求在主题公园工作的参与者要比51英寸矮，并且能够在日常生活中照顾自己。最年轻的员工是18岁，年龄最大的48岁，故选A。9.细节理解题，employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上两次，为游客跳舞和唱歌。可知B选项正确。10.态度题，通读全文后可知作者并没有在文章中表明自己的观点，只是在最后一段：“Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.”写了创立者陈明和人权活动人士的观点，由此可知作者对待这个公园的态度是客观的，故选C。名师点睛：观点态度题类特点：作者通过文章表达某种态度或观点，有的开门见山，有的含蓄委婉，有的通过词的褒贬来体现；有的则需要通过全文，反复揣摩主旨才能领会。考生要从作者的措词，语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来的态度和写作意图，以及对事物的评价。例如小题5。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepark?A.Positive.（积极的）B.Negative（消极的）.C.Objective.（客观的；中立的）D.Doubtful（怀疑的）通读全文后，前三段主要介绍了“小人国”主题公园以及员工的工作环境和工作态度，第四段中：“Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.”通过引述公园建立者陈明的话，给观众传达了陈明对待公园的观点，以及“People,likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.”给观众传达了人权活动人士的观点，在传达两者的观点，作者并没有添加主观色彩，也没有在最后一段表明自己的观点，由此可见作者对待“小人国”主题公园的态度是客观中立的，故选C。23.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohasproventobestrongandintelligentperson.However,intoday’sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond,becausestars’actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattention.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren’trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheir