初中英语语法总结(全集)

初中英语语法总结（全集）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg：sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg：I’mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I’mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg：Don’tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg：Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing？37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长，善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg：ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg：Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处谢谢阅读44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble感谢阅读46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣感谢阅读47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到谢谢阅读48belike像……eg：I'mlikemymother精品文档放心下载49bemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）感谢阅读bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52benotsure表不确定精品文档放心下载53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎谢谢阅读55bequiet安静56beshortfor表＊＊的缩写eg：陶isshortfor陶俊杰感谢阅读57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou谢谢阅读59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg：Iamsorrytotroubleyou谢谢阅读61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg：He’sstrictinobeyingnoles精品文档放心下载62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg：Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格谢谢阅读63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么精品文档放心下载65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg：HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell感谢阅读67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg：I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）精品文档放心下载68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg：I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试感谢阅读69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg：Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语谢谢阅读70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事感谢阅读72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事感谢阅读eg：Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句感谢阅读76because+句子becauseof+短语感谢阅读eg：HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg：Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间精品文档放心下载79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb（lendsbsth借给……什么东西感谢阅读eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome（helentmeapen80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth谢谢阅读eg：I’msorrytobotheryou，butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站谢谢阅读theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney谢谢阅读82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang感谢阅读84care关心eg:Don’tyoucareaboutthiscountry’sfuture？你为什么不关心国家的未来谢谢阅读85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地感谢阅读87comein进88comeoverto过来感谢阅读89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？精品文档放心下载90communicatewithsb和某人交流感谢阅读91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？感谢阅读92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞精品文档放心下载93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好精品文档放心下载96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……精品文档放心下载99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy谢谢阅读+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出感谢阅读来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么感谢阅读106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg：Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg：Don’tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg：Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart—timejob=findapart—timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg：YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…（地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…（时间）…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事谢谢阅读helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面）helpsb(to）dosth帮助某人做某事谢谢阅读hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout(+doing)谢谢阅读howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法感谢阅读if：是否＝wethereg:Idon’tknowif(wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会感谢阅读Hedon’tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达谢谢阅读if：如果，假如（全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州精品文档放心下载Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的谢谢阅读I'llgotoEngland，ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国感谢阅读147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为精品文档放心下载148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally（adv）最后感谢阅读150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）感谢阅读151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg：They’veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%谢谢阅读thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替感谢阅读eg:I’dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学精品文档放心下载154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍精品文档放心下载155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事感谢阅读156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间感谢阅读eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It’s+adj+todo做某事怎么样谢谢阅读159It’s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It’s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样谢谢阅读160It’s+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It’s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样感谢阅读eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish感谢阅读161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意精品文档放心下载162It’simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg：It'simportanttome感谢阅读163It'stimetodosthIt’stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间感谢阅读eg:It’stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了精品文档放心下载164join=takepartin参加精品文档放心下载165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？谢谢阅读167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康精品文档放心下载169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案感谢阅读170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙精品文档放心下载171laughat…取笑……eg：Don’tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke谢谢阅读172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng谢谢阅读174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望谢谢阅读177livefrom：离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan感谢阅读179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看谢谢阅读180loseone’sway谁迷路eg：Loseyourway你迷路精品文档放心下载181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事精品文档放心下载182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou精品文档放心下载183makeitearly把时间定的早一点精品文档放心下载184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相精品文档放心下载185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg：ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife谢谢阅读186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物）怎么样eg：Youmustmadeyourbedclean感谢阅读makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样感谢阅读makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写谢谢阅读makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由……组成谢谢阅读make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone’sdoing介意……做什么感谢阅读most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词精品文档放心下载196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo（情态动词)精品文档放心下载198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing精品文档放心下载199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…（形、精品文档放心下载副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall谢谢阅读202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon’thavesister，either我也没有姐姐谢谢阅读204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn’tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供精品文档放心下载206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水感谢阅读207onone’swayto…在谁去那的路上谢谢阅读208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面感谢阅读209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈感谢阅读210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天精品文档放心下载212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin精品文档放心下载215part—timejob兼职工作fall—timejob全职工作精品文档放心下载216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱谢谢阅读217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理感谢阅读preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg：Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车精品文档放心下载prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿谢谢阅读eg：Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句感谢阅读eg：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案感谢阅读224rather…than宁可……也不……eg：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫谢谢阅读225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友谢谢阅读Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人精品文档放心下载226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking（heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么谢谢阅读eg：thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat（which）theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说谢谢阅读230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上谢谢阅读232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁感谢阅读233sbspendsometime(in）doingsth花了多少时间做某事精品文档放心下载234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are感谢阅读235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事感谢阅读236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy精品文档放心下载237send+sbsth送给某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou！Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀！吓我一跳感谢阅读showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.感谢阅读showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome感谢阅读showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher。感谢阅读some…others…一些……另一些……start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始谢谢阅读stayawayfrom远离……eg:We’retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事感谢阅读247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事谢谢阅读248stopsb（from）doing阻止某人做某事感谢阅读249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事精品文档放心下载250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone’ssurp