第14构词法提高猜词记词能力讲义

截短 混合 首尾缩略

handn.手 n.座位nursen.护士 n.时间watern.水 v.指导 v.停

vt.vt.vt.vt.vt.n.n.openadj.开着的cleanadj.清洁的slowadj.慢的narrowadj.

vt.vt.vt.

【例1ShenursedherhusbandbacktoWewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.Heisamanofstrongbuild.Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappy1

man-

English-speaking ephonereceiver听筒

保护， white-wash粉刷

【例6Hefoundalotof were passers-by;grown-passer-bys;growns-passer-bys;grown-passers-by;growns-2

im-,in-,ir-,irregularmistakedisablenonsmokerantiwarbe-be-besidesur-在…surfaceout-outlook展望,trans-translateunder-在…underline强调,a在…上向…,awakepre-,progressfore-foreheadex-exportin-includeinterinterviewintro-introduce3-panyconnectcooperatesympathyawaydepartseparateforgive

extra-extraordinaryoveresupersuperpowerrereviewlpost在…postwaradmire羡慕,-waitress,-musician,-Japanese,,socialist,4-package,faliure,-injury,-appearance,-wisdom,-wealth,-feeling,achievement,-ion,-education,addition-friendship,-childhood,socialism,-kindness,reasonable,comfortable,-technical,-beautiful,wonderful,-useless,-curious,nervous,scientific,extraordinary,

- y,naturally,finally, y,easily,seriously-northward,backward,forward,toward,afterwards5

【例】 卷Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedhern.→v.-sharpen,strengthen,-sharpen,strengthen,-beautify,satisfy,realize,educate,operate,graduate,-publish,Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadingn.→v.朝…【例】 卷Goodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well–designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequireless tooperatethemandpreventawkward（别扭的）handpositions.Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.

【例5（2003Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidetheno