一般过去时(公开课)课件

SantaClaus’striptotheworldWatchavideoSantaClaus’striptotheworlSanta’sTriptoChangpingFrom:望牛墩中学By:MissXia一般过去时ThesimplepasttenseSanta’sTriptoChangpingFrom:Hello!MerryChristmas!Ibringsomegiftstoyou!Idivideyouintofourgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcandobetter.Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!Hello!MerryChristmas!IbriRememberthestoryinthevideo?1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?He_______to___cities.2.Howdidhegothere?He_______thereby_____.3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?He__________Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?traveledsixwentplanesent/gaveRememberthestoryinthevideWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?He_______aChristmastreeandsomepresents.boughtA.buyB.bought2.He_______someChristmascardstohisfriends.sentA.sentB.sendWhatdidSantadolastweekin3.He_______abigdinnerwithchildren.hadA.haveB.had4.They____________attheChristmasparty.sanganddancedA.sanganddancedB.singanddanceWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?3.He_______abigdinnerwitAnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding

.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t../Answermyquestionsaboutyour1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkey.Whattense(什么时态)isusedinthesentences？1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?一般过去时thesimplepasttense1.DidyoureceiveaChristmasThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构主语+_____________肯定句:动词的过去式ateeatIIsometurkeysometurkey..ateThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构主ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构couldn’tcan’tII

singChristmassongssingChristmassongs..ate否定句情态动词后+______notThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构cThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构wasn’tisn’tThereThere

acardintheboxacardinthebox..ate否定句be动词后(was/were)+______notThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构wThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构didn’tdon’tII

receiveanypresentsreceiveanypresents..否定句didn’t后+_________动词原形ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构dThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构CouldCanyouyou

singChristmassongssingChristmassongs??ate一般疑问句情态+……ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构CThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构WasIstherethere

acardintheboxacardinthebox??ate一般疑问句Be动词Was/Were+……ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构WThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构DidDoyouyou

receiveapresentreceiveapresent??一般疑问句_____+主语+动词原形

DidThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构D

巩固练习：改为否定句1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.Jimdidn’tworkinJapanlastyear.ed2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.Theyweren’tasleep2hoursago.巩固练习：改为否定句1.JimworkedinJap1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.Weretheyinthezooyesterday?2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.

巩固练习:改为一般疑问句DidLilygoshoppingjustnow?1.Theywereinthezooyesterd什么时候用一般过去时由一般过去时态的时间状语决定什么时候用一般过去时由一般过去时态的时间状语决定一般过去时常接时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语。如yesterdaymorning由“last+时间”构成的短语。如lastyear由“时间段+ago”构成的短语。twoyearsagoattheageof…以及一些表示过去时态的从句。whenhewastenyearsoldIn1995justnow……theotherday前几天表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：一般过去时常接时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe____________latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe____________from8a.m.to6p.m.3._____________________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.______________________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.把下列句子改成相应时态gotup

workedTheyoftengototheparkHeoftenreadsthenewspaper1.Heusuallygetsupearlyin一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式thepastform(过去式）——workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshop

shoppedcarrycarriedstudiedstudy—————stop

stopped—movemoved

+ede+d辅音字母+y,改y为i+ed以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed规则动词的过去式regularverbsthepastform(过去式）——workedwor不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142—toldtellsaysaidfindfound———dodid不规则动词的过去式thepastform(过去式）irregularverbs不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142—toldtel如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？原形 过去式 中文cost cost

花费

cut cut

割

hit hit

击打

hurt hurt

伤害

let let

让

put put

放

readread

读

beat beat

打败set set

放置

shut shut

关闭drivedrove 驾驶

riderode 骑writewrote 写win won 赢原形和过去式一样i改为okeepkept

保持sleepslept

睡sweepswept

扫ep改为pt原形 过去式 中文sitsat 坐beginbegan 开始drinkdrank 喝ringrang 铃响

singsang 唱swimswam 游泳givegave 给i改为a原形 过去式 中文drivedrove 驾驶

TimKenJimSamTomBenSheHewinswritesridesdrivessingsringsswimssitswonwroterodedrovesangrangswamsatthegamealetterabikeacarasongmeupheredownin1998.amomentago.thedaybeforeyesterday.justnow.inthepast.2daysago.lastnight.yesterday.ExercisesTimKenJimSamTomBenSheHewi写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）Eachgroupchooseone闯关写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）EachgroupchoWhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.猜对得3/2/1分闯关WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastnight?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotheotherday?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadojustnow?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhA:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分闯关A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./WhChoosetherightanswer.闯关Lilyoften________listentomusicbutlastnightshe________TV.A.like;watchB.likes;watchedC.like;werewatchingD.liking;watchingB2.Jenny____Englisheveryeveningwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studiedD答题技巧：

1.要注意寻找关键词

——时间状语.一题1分Choosetherightanswer.闯关Lil

A.playedB.plaiedC.playD.playsA4.--_____youtellmethewaytothebusstop?--Certainly.Goalongtheroadtotheend.

A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.ShouldA3.They___footballyesterday.答题技巧：

3.

要注意单词形式的变化:元音+y

结尾的直接加ed辅音+y结尾的改y为i加ed答题技巧：

4.

用一般过去式表达婉转的语气闯关A.playedB.pla5.Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reachD×××答题技巧：

5.

多用排除法闯关5.Whendidyou____here?D××1.Theywereplayfootballyesterday.2.Wedidn'twentoutlastFriday.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidn'tgooutlastFriday.知错就改3.Westudyedhardlastterm.Westudiedhardlastterm.闯关一题1分1.Theywereplayfootballyest一般过去时态练习:用动词的过去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheorangesjustnow?2.--Who______(stop)thecar?–Amonkeydid.3.We________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_______(notbe)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?Didremember闯关stoppeddidn’tgowasn’tdidget一题1分一般过去时态练习:用动词的过去式填空1.____you_ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.He____differentfromotherdogsbecausehe_____bornwithtwolegs.Thepoordogofcourse______notwalkandevenhismotherSarah____notwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhe_____thinkingaboutkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeString,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.She_______toteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.She____him“Faith”.闯关wascouldwascalled一题1分wasdiddecidedFaith

看图填词ThisdogwasbornonChristmas1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYear’sDay?闯关阅读理解一题2分Mr.Green1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChr1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?闯关阅读理解一题2分Mr.GreenBecausehebrokehisrightleg.2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?He_____abaddayinbedthinkingthathe______alotonsuchahappyday.spentmissed1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChr闯关阅读理解一题2分Mr.GreenOnNewyear’sEve.3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?Hefelland_____his____leg.5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYear’sDay?Inhospital.brokeleft闯关阅读理解一题2分Mr.GreenOnNewyear闯关Writing:姚明的简介born:September12,1980parents:professionalbasketballplayeragenine:startplayingbasketball2002:joinHoustonRockets2008:appearintheNBAAll-Starteam2011:retireeveryday:playbasketballusually:dovolunteerjob闯关Writing:born:September12,闯关writing

Yaomingisafamousbasketballplayer.He__bornonSeptember12,1980.Hisparents____professionalbasketballplayerswhentheywereyoung.SoYaomingoftenwatchedthemplaybasketball.AndYaoming______playingbasketballattheageofnine.Heplayedverywell.He______HoustonRocketsin2002.He________intheNBAAll-Starteam.HewasthetallestplayerinNBA.He_____in2011.Nowhestill_____basketballeveryday.Heusually____vollunteerworkinhissparetime.waswerestartedjoinedappearedretiredplaysdoes一题1分闯关writingYaomingisafSummaryI一般过去时用法:___________________________委婉语气过去过去经常不清楚时间过去经常弄不清楚委婉语气SummaryI委婉语气过去过去经常不清楚时间过去经常弄不

情况

加法

例词

SummaryII

规则动词的过去式help--helped

play---played1.一般情况加edlive---lived