开题报告某某

PAGE中北大学信息商务学院毕业论文开题报告学生姓名学号：学院、系：人文社会科学系专业：英语论文题目AnalysistheideaonmarriageinPrideandPrejudice简析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻指导教师20XX年3月10日

毕业论文开题报告1．结合毕业论文情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，撰写2000字左右的文献综述：I.Introduction1.1BackgroundoftheresearchPrideandPrejudicehavebeenstudiedathomeandabroad.Therearealldifferentthemesandanalysis.Athome,ChenYanlingandLiuLikunstudiedtheconsciousnessoffeminineinthenovelsofAusten(2007,03).In2008,XiongYanfeioftheJiangXiBlueSkyUniversitycarriesoutcarefulanalysisin"PrideandPrejudice".SongWei,JiangLian(ForeignLanguageCollegeofYanshanUniversity)studiedthefeminismofthe1.2PurposeoftheresearchWiththedevelopmentofthetimes,people'sviewsonmarriagegraduallychange.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonmarriage.Inthecontemporarysocietytheidealofthemarriageisdifferentfrombefore.ItdescribesdifferentmarriageinthePrideandprejudice.Thepurposeoftheresearchistostudytheattitudeofthemarriageaboutthefourpairsofcouple,throughtheirexperienceshowstheidealofmarriage.1.3SignificanceoftheresearchItisverynecessaryforthepeopletotrainacorrectconceptofmarriage,inasocietywhichisfulloftemptations,moneyandinterest.Thecorrectviewoflovemarriageisimportantforapeople,afamily,asocietyevenacountry.Sothecontemporaryyoungpeopleshouldattachimportancetotheconceptofmarriage.InPrideandPrejudicefourmarriagesshowfourtypesofmarriage,itdeeplyanalyzespeople'sviewofmarriage.Tothecontemporarypeople'smarriage,it’senlightenmentandwarn.=2\*ROMANII.LiteratureReviewALiteratureReviewJaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wasborninsouthernEngland,Austendeliberatelyportrayedtheordinarypeopleandthings,throughthefamiliarpeopleandthatdescriptionrevealsherageBritishgentrylivinglandscape,suchaspropertyinheritanceoffamily,education,thestatusofwomenandthemoralsandcustoms.Herworkispopularwithprofoundfreshandacuity,containingtheperspectiveandthephilosophyofhumannature.PrideandPrejudiceisaverypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenwholivedform1775to1817anditisreadwidelyallovertheworld.Itwaswrittenin1813.PrideandPrejudiceistheoriginalThefirstimpression,istherepresentativeworkofAusten,throughtheproblemofmarriagedescriptionshowsthatBritishsociallife,themarriageisthethemeanddescribesthemiddle-classlifesceneintownshipwiththesatiricaltechniques,PrideandPrejudiceisoneofthem.Thenovelwasevaluatedastheoneofthemostsuccessfulnovelmasterpieces,describesthefourpairsofyoungmenandwomeninmarriagethroughheroandheroineloveentanglement,thedescriptionofthecharactersinthenovelarebasedonmysocialclass;thedescriptionofthecharactersarethewomenandgentleman,syntaxanddictionworksinthesentenceischaracteristic,showingthecharacterofthecharactersandstylesinthenovelsthroughthedialogue,thedevelopmentofthenovelisupsanddownsandtherelationshipofloveandmarriageiscomplex.Theseareattractingalargenumberofreaders,themostimpressiveisthemarriageofthenovel,thispaperanalyzesthefourdifferentwaysofmarriage,finallydrawaconclusion:thecharacterofeveryoneandbackgroundreflecthisorhermarriageandthedifferentattitudestowardsmarriage,thefourcouplesshowdifferentmarriagetous.PrideandPrejudiceisJaneAusten’mostsuccessfulnovelinherwritingcareer,andismostpopularnovelsofallhernovels,thenovelispeopledwithcharactersofherownsocialclass.DeeplyimpressedbyfourdifferentmarriagesinPrideandPrejudice.Thatspecialtimedecidedthatpeopleatthattimetakemoneymuchmoreseriouslyevenontheirmarriageandone’characterreflectshisorhermarriageandtheirattitudestowardsmarriage.Fromtheancienttimestothemoderntimes,therearemanystudiesbothathomeandabroadstudyinganddiscussingthenovelboutJaneAustenandhersomeworks.In1826aftertheworkhasbeenwidelyread,SirWalterScottanalyzedPrideandPrejudicefromanoverallperspective.Inhisarticle“TheJournalofSirWalterScott”,heanalyzedthefeaturesofJaneAustenandsaidthat“JaneAustenhasatalentfordescribingthefeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulthatIevermetwith.”ThebackgroundofPrideandPrejudicewasreflectedinhispointsthatPrideandPrejudicewasthedescriptionaboutthelifeandcommunicationinherfamiliarcountry.TheauthorJanewasborninacountryclergyman’sfamily,Shewasthefirsttowritenovelsofrealisminthe19thcentury.Sheissinglealltimeandhavingatalentfordescribingtrivialthingsofordinarypeople,inthenovelssheshowsherviewpointsonloveandmarriage.Inthemodernsociety,alotofpeoplewouldliketopaymoreattentiontothemarriagesinPrideandPrejudice.ThefirstChinesestudyonthemarriageinPrideandPrejudicewouldbeZhuAiping,andinherarticle“AttitudeTowardMarriageinJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice”,sheexpressedherthinkingthat“Bythestorieswecansee,itmainlytellsofthelovestorybetweenarich,proudyoungmanDarcyandthebeautifulandintelligentwomanElizabethBennet.”WecanrealizethatPrideandPrejudiceisastoryabouttheloveandtheirsearchforaccomplishedhusband.Atthefirst,theyhaven’tattractedanyone’seyes.Weallknowthatatthefirsttime,whenElizabethaskedDarcytohaveadance.Herefused.Hedidn’tthinkthatanyoneatthevillagecandeservehim.Afterthis,Elizabethpromisednottopayattentiontohimanymorebecauseofhispride.BothDarcyandElizabethdarenottohavethewildwishoftheirlove.Thoughlatertheyhavecleanedupthemisunderstandingbetweenthemandunderstoodeachotherfurther,therearenogoodearnestfeeling,andcontradicteachother,nostrongdesireoflivingtogetherbetweenthem.Howhardtimesofthepairyouthtopursueloveandhappiness.Allshallbewell,andJackshallhaveJill.WiththehelpofLadyBurghDarcyandElizabethbecameahappycouple.Theauthormadeafurtheranalysisaboutthefourmarriages:Themostrealisticmarriage—Charlotte’smarriage,themostridiculousmarriage—Lydia’smarriage,thehappymarriage—Jane’smarriage.Themostadmirablemarriage—Elizabeth’smarriage.Thenovelalsoreflectstheauthor'smarriageview:Itiswrongtomarryfortheproperty,moneyandposition.Sheemphasizestheimportanceoftheidealmarriage,andregardsmenandwomen'semotionasthefoundationofthemarriage.Shesaidthat“itistheinevitableresultofthemarriage,whichinthattimewasbasedontheeconomicconditionandaffectedbythefamilystatus.”Atthesametime,anotherscholarHuangRongpublishedapapercalled“ThoughtofMarriageinJaneAusten’Prideandprejudice”.ThepaperagreedthatintheopeningsentenceofPrideandPrejudice,therearetwoimportantwords“fortune”and“want”.“Fortune”isthebasisofmarriage,while“want”providesthemarriagechanceforthoseunmarriedwomen.Wecanread“fortune”everywhereinthenovel,and“money”playedanimportantroleinmarriage.Becausewomenalwayswanttolivewiththerichman,theeconomicabilityandstatusisimportantforthem,nootherthantheybecameone’swife,justhadtheirownstatus,theseemingpreoccupationwithmoneyinconnectionwithmarriageinJaneAusten’sworkmaymisleadmodernreaders.Manygirlsarevanity,inthenoveltheDarcyisrichandhandsome,Ithinkheisthebestchoiceforthehusband,sensiblepeoplemustdevoteseriousthoughttothistopic,sinceitisratherfoolhardytomarrywithouthavingamore-or-lessguaranteedincomeinadvance—notonlywasmarriageforlife,buttherewasnosocialsecurity,oldagepensions,unemploymentcompensation,healthinsurance,etc.Latter,ascholarcalledXinShulanfromLangfangTeachersCollegeraisedanarticle.Thetitleofthearticlecalled“Women’sHappinessSecret—OnElizabeth’sMarriageChoiceinPrideandPrejudice”.Theauthorsaid“awomanwhodidnotmarrycouldgenerallyonlylookforwardtolivingwithherrelativesasa“dependant”,sothatmarriageistherooftogetoutfromthedifficulties,inwhichcaseshecouldfacetheunpleasantnecessityofgoingtolivewithemployersasadependantgovernessorteacher,orhiredlady’scompanion.”Awomanwithnorelationsoremployerwasindangerofslippingoffthescaleofgentility,becomingan“oldmaid”wasnotconsideredadesirablefate(sowhenCharlotteLucas,atage27,marriesMr.Collins,herbrothersare“relievedfromtheirapprehensionofCharlotte’sdyinganoldmaid”,andLydiasays“Janewillbequiteanoldmaidsoon,Ideclare.Sheisalmostthreeandtwenty!”).Becauseallthese,somegirlswerewillingtomarryjustbecausemarriagewastheroutetokeepsecurity,ortoescapeanuncongenialfamilysituation.InPrideandPrejudice,thedilemmaisexpressedmostclearlybythecharacterCharlotteLucas,whosepragmaticviewsonmarryingarevoicedseveraltimesinthenovel:“Withoutthinkinghighlyeitherofmenorofmatrimony,marriagehadalwaysbeenherobject;itwastheonlyhonorableprovisionforwell-educatedyoungwomenofsmallfortune,andhoweveruncertainofgivinghappiness,mustbetheirpleasantestpreservativefromwant.”Sheis27,notespeciallybeautiful,andwithoutanespeciallylarge“portion”,andsodecidestomarryMr.Collins“fromthepureanddisinteresteddesireofanestablishment”.](Duranna,2007MarriageinthePrideandPrejudicewereaseriesofspecialdescriptions;howmanlookforhiswifeandhowtheyoungwomenandtheirmotherschoosetheirfuturehusbandreferstomanywonderfulscenesofthenovel.Inthisstudyworkthewritertriesherbesttoportraymanydifferentmarriagesandloverelationships.Althoughtheyhaveenteredthemarriage’siege,theawarenessofhappinessaboutmarriageisdiverse.InJaneAusten’swork,loveisnotthemainreasonforthemarriage,insteadthemoneyisalsocloselyrelated.Iwanttomakeafurtherstudyonthisfamousworkandthefourmarriageshappenedinthenovel:ElizabethandDarcy,JaneandBingley,LucasandCollins,andLydiaandWickham.Thedifferentpeoplehavethedifferentmarriage.Thedifferentreasons,purposesandbackgroundsmakethemarriageunique;themoneyoreconomicstatusinthemarriageatthattimeandthewomen’spursuitofmarriagefreedomandthefuturedevelopmentofmarriageisimportant2.2.Therelationshipofmarriageinthenovel2.2.1CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage

InPrideandPrejudice,thefirstpartisthemarriageofCharlotteandCollins,theirmarriageisnatural.Theygetmarriedwithoutanyexpectationandhappy.MarriageistoCollinswasonly“arightthingforeveryclergymanineasycircumstance”and“advicefronladyCatherinedeBourgh”(JaneAusten,1970,p95).HehadknownhewasrightWhenhearrivedtheLongbournandsawJaneBennet’lovelyface.Andforthefirsteveningshewashischoice,butthenextmorning,afterafifteenminutesconversationwithMrsBennet,hehadtochangehismind,becasetheeldestdaughterwasverylikelybesoon,MrCollinshadonlytochangeformJanetoElizabeth.buttheElizabethrefusedtheMrCollinstwice,finallyhegaveup.HavingbeenrefusedbyElizabeth,hequicklymarriagesCharlote.“InasshorttimeasMrCollins’longspeecheswouldallow,everythingwassettledbetweenthemtothesatisfactionofboth.”(MordecaiMarcus,1961,p27).CollinsquicklyfindscomfortfromCharlottewhodesirestogetlovefromamaleandbelievesmarriageistheelegantwayforagirlwithsomeeducation,andthentheygetmarriedasquicklyasthelightning.Forthefirstdaughter,shehasnotgotmarriedevenuntil26yearsold.Shemaybeatypicalquestionablegirl.However,thereare5daughtersintheBennetts,thefivedaughtersaregraduallygrowinguptotheageformarriage.Bennett’swifewasespeciallytypical;shedoesnotgivebirthtoaboybutfivegirls.Thefamily’spropertycouldn'tbegiventoadaughteraccordingtothecustomatthattime,andthefamilywithoutasoncangrantthewealthtothenephew.Thus,oneofBennettnephew－Collinscaninheritthefamilywealth.Therefore,Mrs.Bennetthasgreatexpectationsonhernephew.Thoughthefamilyisnotveryrich,heisthefinalownerofBonnetfamily'swealth.Withthis,Mrs.Bennettfeltatease,andthenshehasgreathopeonCollinsandlikeshim.CatherineCollins,withthehelpofoneofhisrelatives,becomesapriest.Andthenhegoestothehomeofhisuncle,wantingtobehomecomplementofBennett.Inhismind,ifhecouldbeoneson-in-lowofhisuncle’s,thenhecouldgetthepropertyofthefamily.Hestaysathomeforalongtimetorepayhisuncle'sheritageandgetssympathybythefamily.Amediocrelove,adullmarriagehasbeenestablishedeffortlessly.Suchmarriagewithoutloveistoopractical,soitisakindofsuperficialmarriagewithouthappiness..2LydiaandWickham’sMarriage

ThesecondmarriageisbetweenBennett’sthirddaughterLydiaandWickham,thesonofthehousekeeper.Originallyheiswell-treatedbythefamilyandthefriends.However,hecomesdownintheworldbecauseofhismisbehavior.Hegetsintodebt.So,hewantstogetmoneyandbecomerichandchangehissocialstatusthroughmarriage,marriageisalsoawaytoapproachthetalents,heisamanwithoutanyrestappearsusasaverycharmingfellow.Buthischaracter,onthecontrary,wasmeanandwicked.“Acuriousdegreeofsexualattractionoftengoeswithalivelyunreliabledisposition.”(DouglasBlush,1956,p29).Hedoesnothingexceptassailingawomanwithobscenities.Inhisopinion,loveisonlyrecreation.Forhispurpose,heenticesLydiaandgetsherloveeasily,becausesheisyoung,innocentandvainglorious,andlovestogoeaseandhatestoworkhard,andisspoiltbyhermother.Gettingloveandpraiseofaboyisherdream.SowhenWickhamwantstoreachhisaim－gettingwealthbyloveandexaltsherbeautyhypocritically,sheforgetswhosheisandfeelssheisthemostbeautifulandhappiestgirlintheworld.Theirlovedoesnotgetthepermissionfromtheparents,andthentheyelope.WhenElizabethhearsthenews,shebelievesthattheirloveisfalse,WickhamwouldnotmarryLydia,becausesheisnocharmingandhasnothingtoattracthim,Hedoesnotloveherbutthewealthofherfamily.ThemarriageisadmittedontheconditionofDarcy'shelp.TheirmarriageisconsideredtobeascandalinBennett&rsquo.ButMrs.Bennetisnotdisgracefultothismarriage.WhenCollinsgetsthenews,ofcourse,heisveryangryandreactstothemarriagetorevengehisearlyfailureofproposaltoher.Thismarriageisonewithoutlove.Theydon’ttherealmeaningofmarriage,theyonlywanttosatisfytheiraspiration.Sowecansaythisisakindofimpromptuloveandmarriagewithouttrueloveandresponsibility.Suchcoupleonlyseekhavinghadtheexperiencebutnoteverlastingandunchanging.2.2.3JaneandMr.Bingley’sMarriage

Janewasthemostmid,kindandmodestgirl.Hercharacterisvividlyshowedinmanypartsofnovel."Complimentsalwaystakeyoubysurpriseandmenever”(George,Saintsbury,p194).ThethirdmarriageisoftheeldestdaughterJaneandMr.Bingley.BingleyisafriendofDarcy.Theymetonthenightofthedance,inthattimealleyewereonMrBingleyasheenteredtheroom,heissogood-manneredandagreeable,ButBingley’ssisterlovesDarcyverymuch.ShewantsBingleytogetmarriedwithDarcy’ssisterGeorgiana,becauseshewantstogetlovefromDarcybythisway,whichalsoreflectstheselfishnessthesister.Themarriageoftheableman-Bingleyandthebeautifulgirl-Janeisidealinmostpeople’seyes.Ofcourse,thecouplemeetsmanysetbacks,suchasthemisunderstandingofDarcyandBingley'sselfishsister.Atlast,theloversgetmarriedasthemisunderstandingbetweenElizabethandDarcyhasbeensolved.2.2.4DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage.Thefourthmarriageisthemainthemeoftheworks.“shewasayoungwomanverymuchaddictedtomakingspeeches,verypertoften,fondofhavingthelastword,andpronetojudgement..”(MargaretOliphant,1970,p290)ThatisDarcyandElizabeth’smarriage.Atthebeginning,Elizabethrejectsthepursuer-Darcy,becauseDarcywasproudanddisagreeable,andconsideredhimselfsuperiortocountrypeople,shedoesnotlikehim,especiallywhentheMrWickhamsaidmanybadwordstoher,thesituationwasworseandworse,soevenlooksdownuponhimthoughDarcylovesherverymuch.InElizabeth’seyes,heisarrogantandunreasonablebecauseheisrichandhashighsocialstatus.Realizingthat,Darcybeginstogetridofthosebadhabitsquietlytocratehertasteandgetgoodimpressionandloveofher.BecauseofDarcy’sperfectbehaviorandgoodeducation,Elizabet