2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市康平县高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市康平县高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A2.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A3.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖国神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof参考答案：D4.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing参考答案：B考查代词词义辨析。代词anything任何事情；Something在本句中解释为“重要的事”；somewhere某地；nothing没有事情；句意：政府旨在于要减少失业率。但是现今有份工作是很重要的事。故B正确。5.Ona

coldday,theboy

10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A．freezing;aging

B．freezing;aged

C．frozen;aging

D．frozen;aged参考答案：B6.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略7.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe参考答案：C8.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the参考答案：B9.

________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B10.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof参考答案：B略11.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/参考答案：A12.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.13.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．amwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching参考答案：C14.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D15.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：c略16.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmayalreadyknowthatthereareagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesfromwhichtochoose.Howdoyoufindtheonethat'srightforyou?Herearesometipstohelpyouwithyourcollegesearch:___16___Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.Giveyourselfanhonestself-examinationtocheckwhatkindofcollegeyoulikeandwhereyouwouldliketostay.CollectInformation.CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.___17___.Usethecollegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcollegesthatmeetyourpersonalrequirements.Visitcollegecampuses.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouareconsidering.___18___,thereareotheroptionsthatcanhelpyougetafeelfortheacademicandculturalenvironment.Manyschoolsoffervirtualcampustouristsontheirwebsites.Talkwiththestudentsabouttheirexperiences.Makethestudentstellyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.Trytoimagineyourselfinthestoriestheyaretelling.Don'tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.”Findoutwhy.___19___Takeanhonestlookataffordability.Someprivatecollegescarryapriceof$60,000(ormore）peryear.Askyourparentswhattheycanorarewillingtospend.___20___,youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollegeselections.A.KnowyourselfB.IfyouarenotabletotravelC.GiveyourselfanyexaminationD.BeforeyoufallinlovewithaschoolE.AfteryoudecidewhichschooltogotoF.Itiseasytofindandwon'tcostanythingG.Theirreasonsforlovingitmaynotmatchwithyours.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.B

19.G

20.D这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。【17题详解】根据上一句CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouareconsidering.亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。toexperience和选项中totravel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的otheroptions提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句Don'tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.”不要满足于“这是个好地方——你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。【20题详解】根据下一句youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollegeselections.你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式youhadbetterknow你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.

UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadoflo