2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题卷（标准含答案）

机密★启用前2024年绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout80percentofEarth'slandanimalsmakeahomeintheforests.Lotsofpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectforests,andyoucan,too.Followthesetipstohelpkeeptheplanet'sforestsstandingtall.LightTouchDon'ttakerocks,earth,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloor—theyareanimportantpartoftheforestandprovidehomesforsmallanimalslikeantsandsnakes.GumShoeCleanthebottomofyourshoesbeforewalkinginanewplace——theseeds(种子)fromotherplacesmightbeunderyourshoes,whichcanharmthelivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants.TrashTrooperBringanextrabagalongonyourwalk:youcanpickuplitterasyougoandhelpkeeptheforestclean.FireSafetyDuringdryseasons,wildfirescanquicklyburndownwoodsandforests.Ifyougocamping,buildcampfiresonlyinareasallowed,andmakesurethey'refullyputoutbeforemovingon.英语试题卷第1页(共8页)AnimalHelpForestanimalsshouldliveinthewild,notinpeople'shomeormarket.Neverbuyorpaytotouchananimalthatshouldbelivinginthewild,andaskyourparentsnottosupportthoseactions.1.Whatcanprovidehomesforsmallanimals?A.Rocks.B.Shoes.C.Bags.D.Litter.2.Whatmayharmlivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants?A.Rain.B.Earth.C.Leaves.D.Seeds.3.Whichtiphelpskeeptheforestclean?A.LightTouch.B.GumShoe.C.TrashTrooper.D.AnimalHelp.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomoveonwhencamping?A.Cleanshoes.B.Putoutthefire.C.Bringabag.D.Touchananimal.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Forestprotection.B.Campfiresafety.C.Travelingadvice.D.Savinganimals.BDearMum,TodayismybirthdayanditisthefirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Imissyouverymuch.Afewdaysago,myteacherMissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.Butshedidn'thaveachancetotellher.Shewassadaboutit.Thismademethinkalot,especiallywhenIamthousandsofkilometersawayfromhome.IamwritingyoutheletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afriendoncesaidthataperson'shappinesswasmostlybecauseofthelovereceivedinthechildhood.Iagreewithher.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeaconfidentgirl.Incoolautumn,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes,upsanddowns,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,yousaideverythingwouldbefine.Now,whenIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmealot.Youhavealwayssaidthatweshouldjudgepeople'ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mlivingasuccessfullifeandit'sallbecauseofyou.Thankyou,Mum.Love,Feifei英语试题卷第2页(共8页)

6.WhendidFeifeiwritetheletter?A.Whenshewassad.B.Onherbirthday.C.Whenshewontheprize.D.Onhermother'sbirthday.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2mean?A.TheexperienceofMissLiB.ThechancetothankMissLiC.ThelovereceivedfromafriendD.Thebirthdayspentfarawayfromhome8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFeifei'schildhood?A.Hardandsad.B.Simplebutfun.C.Happyandwarm.D.Busybutlonely.9.WhathelpsFeifeifacetheproblemsinherlife?A.Upsanddowns.B.Hermother'sencouragingwords.C.Goodtimesandbadtimes.D.Herunforgettablechildhoodmemories.10.What'sthepurposeofFeifei'sletter?A.Toshowthankstohermother.B.Tocallbackthepastmoments.C.Tointroduceherteacher'sstory.D.Totellhermotherabouttherecentlife.CMostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.Whatyousaytoyourself,andhowyousayit,makesadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit'sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutryomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundmeanorscared.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.“Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance.”Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyoualreadypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself,andwhatyouhear,sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan'tdomathoryou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative,overtimeyou'llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike“I'vegottotidymyroom,”itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI'llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily,”it'smorepositive(积极的).You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyougetthingswrong,tellyourselfit'sokayandyou'lllearn英语试题卷第3页(共8页)fornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging,congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou'renotsurewhattosay,imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.11.Whyshouldyounoticeyourinnervoice?A.Itisalwaysinsideyourhead.B.Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C.Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehavior.D.Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassurance”inParagraph2mean?A.prideB.comfortC.joyD.humor13.Whatwillhappenifyoukeepsayingnotoyourself?A.You’llnotbecreative.B.You'llmeetmathproblems.C.You'llmakenofriends.D.You’llbelievewhatyousay.14.Whatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice?A.“I'vegottotidymyroom.”B.“It'shardtohaveatry.”C.“It'sokaytomakemistakes.”D.“Ihavetofindthebooks.”15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TalkKindlytoYourselfB.MakeFriendsforYourselfC.LookDeepinsideYourselfD.BuildConfidencebyYourselfDNewresearchhasfoundthatwellsdugbywildhorsesindesertsprovidevaluabledrinkingwater.Thishelpsotheranimalstoo,asblackbearsandAmericanbadgershavebeenfounddrinkingatthewells.AteamofresearchersfromAustralia,DenmarkandtheUSsetupremotecamerasatfourdesertlocationsintheUS.Wildhorseshadusedtheirfeettodigwellsasmuchastwometersdeepatthesesites,sotheycouldreachwaterunderdryriverbedsandstreams.Thecameraswereusedtowatchoverthesitesandweresettorecordwheneverananimalmovedinfrontofthem.Thescientistssawplentyofcomingsandgoingsbyhorsesbuttheyweremostinterestedinwhichotheranimalscametodrinkatthewells.Overthecourseofthreesummers,beginningin2015,theteamrecorded57kindsofotherlargeanimalsvisitingthewells,includingwildcatsanddeer.Theteamalsofoundthatthewellsofferedwatertodesertplants.ResearcherErickLundgren,fromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,describedthewildhorsesas“naturalengineers”—animalsthatchangetheenvironmentaroundthem.Perhapsthebestknownnaturalengineersarebeavers(河狸).Beaverscutdowntreeswiththeirteeth,creatingspacein英语试题卷第4页(共8页)

woodswheresunlightcanreachsmallerplantsandallowthemtogrow.Thenbeaversusethewoodtocreatedamsacrossrivers,whichhelpcleanpollutioninwaterandprotecttheirhomes.Morethan12,000yearsago,severalkindsofhorse-relatedanimalslivedinNorthAmericabuttheyalldiedout.Today'swildhorsesdevelopfromanimalsthatwerebroughttoAmericabyhumansinthepastfewhundredyears.Bydiggingwellsthathelpotheranimals,theymaybeprovidingasimilarserviceofnaturalengineeringoncegivenbytheirextinctrelatives.16.Whydidthewildhorsesdigthewells?A.Toprotectthemselves.B.Tohelpotheranimals.C.Togetdrinkingwater.D.Tocreatelivingspace.17.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Theresult.B.Themethod.C.Thepurpose.D.Theproblem.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewells?A.Theyweredugwithhorses'teeth.B.Theywerefoundnearrunningrivers.C.Theyreachedasdeepasfourmeters.D.Theyprovidedwaterfordesertplants.19.Whatadvantagecansmallplantsgetbecauseofbeavers?A.Moresunlight.B.Morewater.C.Lesspollution.D.Lessspace.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildhorsesarechangingdeserts.B.Wildhorsesarenaturalengineers.C.WildhorseswerebroughttoAmerica.D.Wildhorseswerefoundvisitingwells.第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allmyfamilylovereading.Ithinkthemagicofreadingisthatwhenyou21abook,yougettomeetnewpeople,visitdifferentplaces,andexperience22things.Ittakesusoutsideourownworldandallowsustoenterdifferentones.TherearemanypicturebooksthatI23readingtomylittledaughterLeila.Wereadsomeofthemsomanytimesthatthepagesbecomeall英语试题卷第5页(共8页)dog-eared.Ialsoreadsome24storiestoheranddothevoicesoftherolesinthestory.Shealwayslaughsatmyactionandwonderswhatwillhappennext.Iamsureshehasenteredherownworld.25cantakeheranywhereshecanthinkof.Shecanbetheheroofathousandstories.21.A.putdownB.pickupC.bringinD.giveout22.A.successfulB.naturalC.freshD.necessary23.A.regretB.avoidC.practiceD.enjoy24.A.funnyB.easyC.shortD.crazy25.A.WritingB.VisitingC.LaughingD.ReadingB“Comeback,Coco!”shoutedTomasheranafterthebrowndog.“You'renot26yet!”ThedogracedacrossthefieldbehindTom'shouse,headingforsometrees.Coco27hisweeklybathandtriedtocatcheverychancetorunaway.“Ifhegetsintothewoods,he'llneedanother28,”saidTom.“HowIwishMollywerehereto29.”Justthen,agirlrushedup.Asthetwofriendsheadedforward,theyheardCocobarking(吠叫).“Cocodoesn'tusuallybark30there'strouble,”saidTominaworriedvoice.MollyandTom31.TheysoonfoundCocobarkingloudlyatasmallbirdontheground.Itmovedonewingrapidly,tryingtoflyaway.Molly32putthebirdinherhandsandtriedtocalmitdown.“Ithinkitswingisbroken.Let'stakeittoyourhouse,”saidMolly.Backatthehouse,theysetthewingtokeepitstill.Fromthatdayon,thetwotookturns33thebird.Theybecamequitefondofthelittlebirdaseachdayitgrew34.Afewweekslater,thebirdlookedperfectlyfine.Theyboth35thatitwastimetoletitgo.Andtheytookittothetreeswheretheyhadfirstfoundit.Thebirdhoppedontoabranch.Cocobarkedonce,andthebirdflewoffintothegreentrees.“Well,Coco,it'sbathtimeagain,”saidTom.“Butwe'llmakesureyoudon'tgetoutuntilyou'redry.”26. A.dry B.old C.thirsty D.healthy27. A.doubted B.followed C.hated D.changed28. A.owner B.bath C.friend D.dog29. A.talk B.teach C.help D.stay30. A.unless B.because C.though D.when31. A.entered B.looked C.hurried D.jumped32. A.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully33. A.waitingfor B.lookingafter C.talkingabout D.takingaway34. A.stronger B.taller C.thinner D.wiser35. A.asked B.forgot C.wished D.agreed英语试题卷第6页(共8页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasoverweight.SoIwasnot36(real)goodatsports.Otherstudentsalways37(laugh)atmeinPEclasses.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethetalentforsports.Oneday,IwasplayingtabletenniswithaclassmateinaPEclasswhenmyteachercametomeandsaid,“Youare38excellenttabletennisplayer!Youshouldshow39(you)classmateshowtoplayitwell.”Iwasveryhappy40itwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeenpraisedbymyPEteacher.Fromthenon,Istoppedlookingdownonmyself.AndIdecided41(practice)tabletenniseveryday.Afteralotofpractice,Ibecamethe42(good)tabletennisplayerofallthestudentsinmygrade.NowIlovesportsandjoinothersactivelyindoingall43(kind)ofsports:running,swimming,football,basketball,etc.Ihavebecomethestarofmyclassattheschoolsportsgames.Theexperienceofgoingfrom44(fail)tosuccesshastaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedthateveryonewillmakegreatprogressifhe45(work)hard.第三部分写(满分35分)第一节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It'stimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”now.“Food-wastewarrior”meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples,bananas,bread,andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood-wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood-wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges,youcannotonlycutfoodwaste,butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.First,it'sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrown