广西壮族自治区南宁市永华学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市永华学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheavoids________youfeelstupid.A．making

B．makeC．made

D．tomake参考答案：Aavoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。2.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B3.Atthattime,hewas______________youngtolookafterhimself.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.that参考答案：A略4.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto

beforegoingout.A．gettochangeB．getchangingC．getchangeD．getchanged参考答案：D略5.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving参考答案：C略6.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest参考答案：D7.-Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.-Yes,thatmay________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C8.Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto_____thatshehadgotitright.A.makeuphermind

B.makesure

C.makeadecision

D.makeout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她在电话本上查阅了他的电话号码以确保她没有记错。makeupone’smind意为“下决心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeadecision意为“做决定”；makeout意为“理解、辨认出”，故B项正确。9.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D10.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A11.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A12.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the B.a;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指。“一个时长103分钟的纪录片”。第二空后面的awareness是不可数名词。所以前面是零冠词。故答案为D。13.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略14.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略15.Thechildrenwerearguing_______eachother_______whichTVprogramtowatch.A.about;on

B.with;over

C.about;with

D.with;in

参考答案：

B16.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。17.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B31.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Iamafraid_____dayispossible.A.either

B.each

C.any

D.neither参考答案：A19.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig

36

,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas

37

enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad

38

andtheotherhouseswerestandingthere

39

noroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,

40

Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost

41

inthefloodandshe

42

herhomewiththemuntilitwas

43

forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.

Anna’sfriendswere

44

whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive45

somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento

46

.

“Well,”Anna

47

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

48

,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe

49

andshehadalotofchildren,

50

Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchfor

51

thisyear,soI’mgoingtomakeonlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha

52

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour

53,’shesaidtoherchildren.

Thechildrenwere

54

andhappytogetsuchapresent.They

55

thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

36.A.earthquake

B.accidentC.flood

D.fire37.A.below

B.highC.bigD.small38.A.reduced

B.come

C.appearedD.disappeared39.A.toB.ofC.byD.with40.A.so

B.butC.for

D.since41.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything

D.something42.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built43.A.possibleB.necessary

C.importantD.obvious44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.puzzled

D.satisfied45.A.themB.herselfC.him

D.us46.A.support

B.supplyC.growD.educate47.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwith

D.turnedup48.A.sadB.poorC.rich

D.happy49.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood50.A.becauseB.as

C.which

D.that51.A.ObonB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Christmas52.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher53.A.childB.daughter

C.sister

D.present54.A.angry

B.excitedC.lovely

D.sorry55.A.disliked

B.gained

C.welcomed

D.led参考答案：36-40:CBDDB

41-45:BCACB

46-50:AABAB

51-55:DBDBC21.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.

41

voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa

42

number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely

43,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Duringthe__44__days,Igotthesamecall

45.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.

Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,

46

Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m

47

somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake

48

ofme.But,dad,please

49

meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真的,无邪的)

50

wasdifficulttoreject（拒绝）.Imadea

51

kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy,so…happy…”

Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame

52

aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave

53

you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer

54

shewasborn.Andherfather…diedinan

55

ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis

56.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’t

57

thepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways

58

her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom(随意的)phonenumber…”

“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaitto

59.

“Shehaspassedaway.You__60__havekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”Tearsblurredmyeyes….41．A．Aboy’s

B．Achild’s

C．Mydaughter’s

D．Myson’s42．A．bad

B．different

C．new

D．wrong43．A．spoke

B．blamed

C．returned

D．replied44．A．following

B．next

C．other

D．coming45．A．hereandthere

B．nowandthen

C．moreorless

D．soonerorlater46．A．sothat

B．incase

C．asif

D．though47．A．near

B．on

C．in

D．at48．A．care

B．control

C．notice

D．charge49．A．comfort

B．kiss

C．pat

D．encourage50．A．suggestion

B．command

C．request

D．ask51．A．soft

B．sweet

C．low

D．loud52．A．surprised

B．curious

C．interested

D．amazed53．A．troubled

B．confused

C．interrupted

D．reached54．A．when

B．since

C．as

D．while55．A．incident

B．event

C．accident

D．affair56．A．report

B．reason

C．story

D．news57．A．receive

B．fight

C．stand

D．face58．A．encouraged

B．amused

C．satisfied

D．concerned59．A．hear

B．ask

C．tell

D．see60．A．must

B．might

C．should

D．need参考答案：41-45

BDDAB

46-50

DCABC

51-55

DBABC

56-60

DCABA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,”MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”

61.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.A.howtotelephone

B.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(时区)D.aboutsound

62.MissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgraspedherlesson

D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

63.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves

64.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BathAandBD.NeitherAnorB参考答案：DCBA23.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButtheextenttohowmuchTVmaybetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtolookintotherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageof5andone-halfhoursaday.Morethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.7yearslater,in2002,morethan7percentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8percentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsoaffectsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.Thestudywasjustpublishedinthe

Archives

of

General

Psychiatry.InDecember,thejournal

Social

Indicators

Research

publishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.T