广东省佛山市华英中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省佛山市华英中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B2.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句3.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D4.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave参考答案：B略5.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]6.Theoldbuildingwhich______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.A.datingfrom

B.datesfrom

C.datedfrom

D.datingbackto参考答案：B7.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.

A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup参考答案：C略8.Wheredoyouthink______thegrammarbook?A.Tomhasput

B.hasTomputC.thathasTomput

D.thatTomhasput参考答案：A【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，doyouthink是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。9.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup参考答案：C略10.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto参考答案：A11.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______，mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart参考答案：A12.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution

B.constructionC.coincidence

D.composition参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。underconstruction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。13.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor参考答案：B14.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons_______20%.A.hasreducedto

B.hasreducedby

C.reducedby

D.reducedto参考答案：B15.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which参考答案：A16.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.92_____________________________________Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusethe

leftover

moneyand

time

tohavedinnerwithfriends?This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.93______________________________.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.94_____________________________.Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:“valuefortime.”95___________________________.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.参考答案：92-95．BABACC本文是一篇议论文．文章论述了不管我们多么的富有，在一天里我们不可能找到足够的时间做我们想要做的一切．因此，我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情．92．B细节题．根据Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost-namely，whattheycostusinmissedopportunities．这些选择都有不同的机会成本，所以前面应该提到了一些选择，对应了选项里的besleepingorwatchingafilm，故选B．93．AB概括题．根据本段的例子Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree，thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities．可知，如果一个人带你出去吃饭，那么你在餐馆的时间会让你放弃一些其他机会，所以你做出的一个决定意味着你要放弃另外的，不管是钱还是时间，故选AB．94．AC细节题．本段的大意是花时间来计算机会成本是一件得不偿失的事情，而且考虑这些优点和缺点是人的一种天性，故选AC．95．C细节题．最后一段提到了付出的时间和收获之间的关系，对应了选项里的looktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime．即时间的投入让我们获得的最大的回报．【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、阅读理解18.Whydoyouplaygames?Becausetheyareinteresting.Besides,followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossinyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeskillsintoexcitingdramas(戏剧)thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbesupposedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandco-operating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapractical(实际的)side.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworkwhichtheywilldowhentheygrowup.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall--theOlympicGames--bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatchtheeventswavetheirnationalflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoeventsthatunitepeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafundtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoagoodfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.66.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader

B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up

D.predictpossibledanger67.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turn