山西省大同市县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.---Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A2.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。3.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C5.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B6.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B7.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A略8.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting．-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen．A．farmoreinteresting

B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

D．anylessinteresting

参考答案：A9.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes参考答案：C选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。10.—Myplaneistheonethat

at10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.It

inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff

B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff.或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要开始了Weareabouttoleave.我们马上走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。11.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D12.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C13.Haveyoufoundthestudent_____mobilephonewaslost?A.her

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C14.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.where

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

参考答案：B15.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B16._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Manyofusinvestvaluabletime，energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK---butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(组成部分).Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days，andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Itsoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness(留意)---timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeepapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.

TitleHappy

1

BenefitsAbetter

2

atwork.An

3

qualityofsleep.Areducedlevelofdepression.MistakestobeavoidedA(n)

4

tomaximizevalueformoney.Toomuch

5

aboutthefollowingissues.Findinga(n)good

6

deal.

7

orsubtractingdestinations.

9

Makingawise

8

oftravelcompanions.Choosingdestinationsproperly.Shopping

10

.

参考答案：1.vacations/holidays2.performance3.improved4.attempt5.worry6.flight7.adding8.Rules9.choice10.wisely

试题分析：文章大意：文章说明了度假虽然对我们有很多的好处，不过与此同时，我们在度假方面也有许许多多的误区。因此，文章作者对我们如何度过快乐的假期给予我们几条实用的建议。1.原词再现。文章多次出现vacation及vacations，填写的时候注意首字母大写以及复数形式，所以填vacations/holidays。2.词性转换。根据第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可以归纳出答案，注意动词perform变为名词performance。3.词性转化。根据第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可知将improve改成improved。4.词性转换。根据第二段中的Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(组成部分).可以归纳出答案，原句的动词转换为名词attempt。5.原词再现。根据文中第二段中Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissues可以归纳出答案是worry。6.原词再现。根据第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.可以得出答案flight。7.词性转换。根据第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.由add转换为adding。8.原词再现。根据第三段第一句Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.可以归纳出答案Rules。9.词性转换。根据第三段中的First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.中有动词choose转换为词组makeachoice。10.原词重现。根据最后三段中Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.可知填wisely。三、阅读理解18.Areyouhappy?Ifyouaren’tyouneedtomovenearfriendswhoarehappy.Anewstudyshowsthathappinessisinfectious(易传染的)andcanflowthroughsocialgroups.Andthecloseryouaretosomeonehappy,thehappieryou’llbe.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheHarvardMedicalSchool.Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.Theycollecteddataon5,000adultsbetween1971and2003.Participantswereaskedtoidentifytheirs,closefriends,placeofresidenceandplaceofwork.Theywerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyenjoyedlife,andwhethertheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.Andforthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.Andfinally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.“Mostimportantfromourperspectiveistherecognitionthatpeoplearemsocialnetworks,andthatthehealthandw