广东省揭阳市下架山中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市下架山中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B2.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B3.WethinkWaikikiinHawaiiisbetterthan______inCanada.A.anybeach

B.anyotherbeach

C.anyotherbeaches

D.theotherbeaches参考答案：A略4.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit参考答案：B5.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplaying

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D6.Aftertheweek-longjourney,thecouplereturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted参考答案：B7.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar参考答案：C略8.Iwouldlike___________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C9.Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A.daresnotanswer B.doesn’tdaretoanswerC.darenottoanswer D.daresnottoanswer参考答案：B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是darenotdo，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人称变化。故选B。10.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D11.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A12.Ifyou______watchTV,atleastturndownthevoicesothatyoumaynotdisturbothers.A.can B.may C.must D.will参考答案：C13.Football_______moreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.A.isbeingbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.hadbecame参考答案：C14.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A．brokeup

B．brokeoutC．brokedown

D．brokein参考答案：C

15.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,which______about80dollarsamonth.

A．broughtin

B．broughtabout

C．broughtback

D．broughtup参考答案：A16.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecome____37____(confuse)withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Duringadolescence,teenagersgothroughgreatphysicalchanges.Theygrow____38____(tall)andtheirvoicesgetdeeper,amongmanyother____39____(development).Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,____40____comemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstend____41____(be)differentinthisregard.Manyboysbecomerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,____42____maynothavethe____43____(wise)tomakegoodchoicesintheirbehavior.____44____thesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto,astheytrytodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodependonthemselves.Theymaybadlywantandneedtheir____45____(parent)love,yetfeeldistant.Theyoftenquestionwhotheyareand____46____theyfitinsociety.参考答案：37.confused

38.taller

39.developments

40.there

41.tobe

42.but

43.wisdom

44.At

45.parents

46.how文章主要讲述了随着青少年的成长，他们对变化中的世界内外都感到困惑。37.考查形容词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们对变化中的世界内外都感到困惑是很正常的。根据“become”系动词后使用形容词，根据题意，故填confused。38.考查形容词比较级。句意：在许多发展中，他们长高了，声音越来越深沉。And连接两个并列结构，根据“andtheirvoicesgetdeeper”他们的声音越来越深沉。根据题意，故填taller。39.考查名词复数。句意：在许多发展中，他们长高了，声音越来越深沉。Many修饰名词复数，根据题意，故填developments。40.考查副词。句意：随着这些身体的变化，出现了许多心理变化。根据题意，应填there。41.考查动词不定式。句意：男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。tendtobe趋向于。根据题意，故填动词不定式tobe。43.考查名词。句意：但可能没有智慧在他们的行为中做出好的选择。根据题意，应使用名词，故填wisdom。44.考查介词。句意：同时，女孩们通常希望有人和她们交谈。Atthesametime与此同时。根据题意，故填介词at。45.考查名词复数。句意：他们可能非常渴望和需要父母的爱。根据“their”后面使用名词复数。根据题意，故填parents。46.考查副词。句意：他们经常问自己是谁，如何适应社会。根据题意，应使用副词how。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’retiredofgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(总部)IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings.2.TheBunnyMuseumTheself-described“Happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canada.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子为主题的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisithere,notetheirgift-receivingpolicy:“Candace&Stevedoacceptbunnygifts.(Andflowers,vegetables,postagestamps!)PLEASEDONOTBRINGTHEMAREALBUNNYFORAGIFT!”3.Branson,MissouriWedon’twanttogetanyonetooexcited,butaccordingtotheentertainmentboomtown’swebsite,“MostofBranson’smajorattractionswillbeopenduringtheChristmasseason.”Weknowwhatyou’rethinking,andyes,thatincludestheHollywoodWaxMuseum.4.PrincePhillipIslandDoyoulikepenguins?Thenboy,Australiadoeshaveanattractionforyou.ThePhillipIslandNatureParkisnotonlyopenonChristmasDay,buthasapenguinparadeevery