焊接汉英词典

焊接词典accuracy['圧kjursi]准确性焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built-upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone残余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法Sach'smethodX射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrelaxation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹张开位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well'swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting安装erect刚性固定rigidfixing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplaten电磁平台electromagneticplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder'sliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture磁力夹紧器magneticjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫fluxbacking惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructureUW upsetwelding 电阻对焊UW-HF high-frequency 高频电阻对焊UW-I induction 感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLIDSTATEWELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusionwelding——CW coldwelding 冷压焊DFW diffusionwelding 扩散焊HIPW hotisostaticpressurediffusionwelding 热等静压扩散焊FOW forgewelding 锻焊AW——ARCWELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomichydrogenwelding——原子氢焊BMAW——baremetalarcwelding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbonarcwelding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gascarbonarcwelding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shieldedcarbonarcwelding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twincarbonarcwelding——双碳极间电弧焊电阻焊resistancewelding(RW)点焊spotwelding;resistancespotwelding凸焊projectionwelding缝焊seamwelding滚点焊roll-spotwelding连续点焊stitchwelding多点焊multiplespotwelding手压点焊pushwelding;pokewelding脉冲点焊pulsationspotwelding;multiple-impulsewelding双面点焊directspotwelding单面点焊indirectspotwelding串联点焊seriesspotwelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding频道进缝焊step-by-stepseamwelding压平缝焊mashseamwelding串联缝焊seriesseamwelding对接缝焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding闪光对焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)储能焊storedenergywelding电容储能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding高频电阻焊highfrequencyresistancewelding冲击电阻焊percussionwelding胶接点焊spotweld-bonding;weld-bonding闪光flashing;flash过梁bridge;lintel顶锻upsetting;upset夹紧力clampingforce顶锻力upsettingforce;upsetforce电极压力electrodeforce;electrodepressure电极滑移electrodeskid焊接循环weldingcycle预压时间squeezetime锻压时间forge-delaytime;forgetime焊接通电时间(电阻焊)weldingtime(resistancewelding)预热时间preheattime加热时间heattime冷却时间cooltime间歇时间quenchtime;chilltime回火时间tempertime维持时间holdtime休止时间offtime闪光时间flashtime;flashingtime顶锻时间upsettime;upsettingtime有电顶锻时间upsetcurrenttime无电顶锻时间upsetcurrent-offtime闪光速度flashingspeed闪光电流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent顶锻电流upsetcurrent预热电流preheatcurrent回火电流tempercurrent调伸长度initialoverhange;extension闪光留量flashallowance顶锻留量upsetallowance顶锻速度upsetspeed电极接触面electrodecontactsurface贴合面fayingsurface焊点weldingspot熔核nugget熔核直径diameterofnugget塑性金属环区coronabond焊透率penetrationrate压痕indentation压痕深度depthofindentation压深率indentationratio翘离sheetseparation缩孔shrinkagecavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrodepickup喷溅splash/expulsion毛刺fin飞边upsetmetal/fin焊点距weldspacing/spotweldspacing边距edgedistance分流shuntcurrent接触电阻contactresistance电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine点焊机spotweldingmachine多点焊机multiplespotweldingmachine移动式点焊机portablespotweldingmachine缝焊机seamweldingmachine纵横两用缝焊机universalseamwelder对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine凸焊机projectionweldingmachine三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequencywelder二次整流电阻焊机directcurrentresistanceweldersecondaryrectification电容储能电阻焊机condenserdischargeresistancewelder电 容 储 能 点 焊 机condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine工频电阻焊机mainsfrequencyresistanceweldingmachine低频电阻焊机frequencyconverterresistanceweldingmachine高频焊机highfrequencyinductionwelder逆变式电阻焊机invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine全波阻焊电源fullwaveresistanceweldingpowersource斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource旋转焊接变压器rotaryweldingtransformerC形点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunX形点焊钳pincerspotweldinghead/pliersspotweldinghead断续器contactor焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊满incompletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation焊接检验试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiographyX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionY射线探伤gamma-rayinspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtest气焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetyleneflame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame氧煤气焰oxy-coalgasflame焊接火焰weldingflame混合比mixingratio混合气体可燃范围inflammablelimitofthegaseous一次燃烧primarycombustion二次燃烧secondarycombustion燃烧速度combustionrate燃烧强度combustionintensity火焰热效率flameheatingefficiency焰芯innercone;flamecone内焰internalflame外焰flameenvelope中性焰neutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰carburizingflame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasificationspeed焊炬torch;blowpipe等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch射吸式焊炬injectortorch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandweldingtorch混合室mixingchamber喷射器injector焊嘴weldingnozzle;weldingtip液氧气化器oxygenevaporator气瓶gascylinder乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder阀罩cylindercap气瓶阀cylindervalve汇流排cylindermanifold减压器pressureregulator;gasregulator单级减压器singlestageregulator两级减压器twostageregulator回火防止器flashbackarrestor干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor水封式回火防止器water-closingtypearrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator热剂补焊thermitrepairwelding钢轨热剂焊thermitrailwelding热剂thermitpowder热剂钢水thermitsteel热剂反应thermitreaction热剂溶渣thermitslag热剂铸模thermitmold;moldforthermitweld热剂坩埚thermitcrucible焊筋collar水下焊underwaterwelding水下气体保护电弧焊underwatergasshieldedarcwelding水下等离子弧焊underwaterplasmaarcwelding温式水下焊wetmethodunderwaterwelding干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding水帘局部干式水下焊watercurtaintypedryunderwaterwelding热喷涂thermalspraying火焰喷涂flamespraying电弧喷涂electricarcspraying等离子喷涂plasmaspraying高频感应喷涂highfrequencyspraying金属喷涂metalspraying;metallizing塑料喷涂plasticspraying陶瓷喷涂ceramicspraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surfaceroughening电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fusedcoating喷熔层spray-fusedcoating结合层bondcoating;undercoating工作层workcoating结合强度adhesivestrength涂层强度strengthofcoating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率sprayrate沉积效率depositionefficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料sprayingmaterial自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxingalloypowder喷炬(枪)spraytorch;2．热切割热切割thermalcutting(TC)气割gascutting;oxygencutting氧溶剂切割powdercutting氧-石英砂切割quartzpowdercutting电弧切割arccutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arccutting空气电弧切割airarccutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting氧等离子切割oxygenplasmaarccutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting双层气流等离子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgasplasmaarccutting激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting电子束切割electronbeamcutting喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶剂氧切割powderlancing手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speedcutting垂直切割squarecut叠板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging火焰气刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http://www.FanE.cn氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割线loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上缘cuttingshoulder切口宽度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面质量qualityofcutface上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting粉剂罐powderdispenser数控切割机NCcuttingmachine门式切割机flameplaner光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊ironsoldering火焰钎焊torchbrazing/torchsoldering热风钎焊hotgassoldering感应钎焊inductionbrazing电阻钎焊resistancebrazing接触反应钎焊contact-reactionbrazing电弧钎焊arcbrazing浸渍钎焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering盐浴钎焊saltbathdipbrazing(soldering)金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing炉中钎焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere真空钎焊vacuumbrazing蒸气钎焊vaporphasesoldering超声波钎焊ultrasonicsoldering扩散钎焊diffusionbrazing波峰钎焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering分级钎焊stepbrazing/stepsoldering红外线钎焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)光束钎焊lightsoldering(brazing)激光钎焊laserbrazing(soldering)电子束钎焊electronbeambrazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazingfillermetal/solder硬钎料brazingfillermetal软钎料solder(m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxingbrazingalloy/self-fluxingfillermetal活性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy成形钎料preformedfillermetal/solderpreform非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal粉状钎料powderedfillermetal钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste药皮钎料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwichfillermetal药芯钎料丝flux-coredcolderwire敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet钎剂brazingflux;solderingflux气体钎剂gasflux反应钎剂reactionflux松香钎剂colophonyflux;rosinflux钎剂膏fluxpaste阻流剂stopping-offagent钎剂活性fluxactivity钎剂活性温度范围activationtemperaturerangeofflux钎剂热稳定性thermalstabilityofflux3钎焊工艺钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation工艺镀层technologicalcoating钎焊面fayingface钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables钎焊温度brazingtemperature钎焊时间brazingtime钎焊保温时间holdingtimeofbrazing钎缝brazingseam;solderingseam钎缝界面区interfacialregion钎缝金属bracemetal钎角fillet钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint平面搭接头joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint搭接T形接头lappedT-joint;flangedT-joint锁缝接头foldedjoint平面锁缝接头licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint锁缝角接接头lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam嵌入T形接头insetTjointT形管接头branchTsaddlejoint套管接头socketjoint外喇叭口套管接头flaretubefitting扩口套管接头spigotjoint钎焊性brazability;solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wettingangle;contactangle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spreadfactor;coefficientofspreading钎着率brazedrate脱钎de-brazing;de-soldering润湿称量试验wettingbalancetest铺展性试验spreadabilitytest填缝性试验clearancefillabilitytest未钎透incompletepenetration虚钎coldsolderedjoint钎料熔析liquationoffillermetal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion钎剂夹杂fluxinclusion4．钎焊设备电阻钎焊机波峰钎焊机wavesolderingmachine冷壁真空钎焊炉coldwalltypevacuumbrazing热壁真空钎焊炉hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace钎焊盒brazingretort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe喷灯brazinglamp烙铁solderiron焊丝盘wirereel焊钳electrodeholder焊枪weldinggun电极夹electrodeholder导电嘴tip;contacttube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator;HFunit脉冲引弧器pulsedarcstarter;surgeinjector脉冲稳弧器pulsedarcstabilizer

脉冲激弧器pulsedarcexciter输出电抗器outputreactor镇定变阻器ballastrheostat直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor焊接回路weldingcircuit额定焊接电流ratedweldingcurrent焊接电流调节范围rangeofweldingcurrentregulation空载电压opencircuitvoltage(noloadvoltage)约定负载电压conventionalloadvoltage负载持续率dutycycle额定负载持续率rateddutycycle;standardservice手工弧焊机manualarcweldingmachine电焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)手工电渣焊manualelectroslagwelding丝极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode板极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle管极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagwelding电渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing电渣焊机electrosalgweldingmachine熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire钢档板steelshoe(钢冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑板coppershoe渣池slagbath渣池深度depthofslagbath渣池电压voltageofslagbath电渣过程稳定性electroslagprocessstability焊丝间距distancebetweenweldingwires电子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsedelectronbeamwelding加速电压accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage电子束电流beamcurrent电子束功率beampower电子束功率密度beampowerdensity焦点focalspot焦距focallength工作距离workdistance电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine高真空电子束焊机fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder低真空电子束焊机partialvacuumelectronbeamwelder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuumelectronbeamwelder真空度vacuum电子枪electrongun二极电子枪diodegun三极电子枪triodegun偏压电极biaselectrode电磁透镜electromagneticlens电子束偏转线圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils弧焊导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laserwelding/laserbeamwelding连续激光焊continuouslaserwelding脉冲激光焊impulsedlaserwelding激光焊机laserweldingequipment气体激光器gaslaser固体激光器solidlaser焦斑直径focusseddiameterofthebeam离焦量clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface焊缝深宽比weldseamdepth-to-widthratio二氧化碳气体保护电carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding细丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarcwelding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcosarcprocess;dualshieldarcwelding气电立焊electrogas(arc)welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arcwelding水蒸气保护电弧焊watervapourarcwelding原子氢焊atomichydrogenwelding冲器室中电弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding旋转电弧焊rotatingarcwelding短路过渡电弧焊shortcircuitingarcwelding焊丝横摆频率weavingspeedofwire焊丝停摆时间electrodekeeptimeofslider等离子弧焊plasmaarcwelding(PAW)等离子弧plasmaarc等离子流plasmajet转移弧transferredarc非转移弧nontransferredarc联合型等离子弧combinedplasmaarc主弧mainarc维弧pilotarc维弧电流pilotarcsurrent双弧现象doublearcing双弧临界电流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing等离子弧焊枪plasma(welding)torch压缩喷嘴constrictingnozzle单孔喷嘴singleportnozzle多孔喷嘴multiportnozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orificediameter孔道长度orificethroatlength孔道比orificethroatratio等离子气plasmagas;orificegas电极内缩长度electrodesetback小孔效应keyholeeffect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-modewelding熔透型等离子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding大电流等离子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding弧焊中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding小电流等离子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding交流等离子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsedplasmaarcwelding等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcpowdersurfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasmaMIGwelding转移弧电源transferredarcpowersupply非转移弧电源nontransferredarcpowersupply电弧焊设备arcweldingequipment电弧焊机arcweldingmachine直流弧焊机DCarcweldingmachine交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DCarcweldingmachine单站弧焊机singleoperatorarcweldingmachine多站弧焊机multi-operatorarcweldingset固定式弧焊机stationaryarcweldingmachine移动式弧焊机portablearcweldingmachine台式弧焊机bencharcweldingmachine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset电动机驱动式弧焊机motordrivenarcweldingset熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode脉冲弧焊机pulsedarcweldingmachine气体保护弧焊机gasshieldedarcweldingmachine氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsteninert-gasweldingmachine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metalinert-gasweldingmachine气电立焊机electrogas(arc)weldingmachine等离子弧焊机plasmaarcweldingmachine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasmaweldingequipment原子氢焊机atomichydrogenweldingapparatus埋弧焊机submergedarcweldingmachine弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource直流弧焊电源DCarcweldingpowersource交流弧焊电源ACarcweldingpowersource交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource脉冲弧焊电源pulsedarcweldingpowersource上升特性弧焊电源risingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource平特性弧焊电源constantvoltagearcweldingpowersource下降特性弧焊电源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource垂降特性弧焊电源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource多特性弧焊电源slope-controlledarcweldingpowersource逆变式焊接电源inverterweldingpowersource晶体管弧焊电源transistorarcweldingpowersource电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic电源外特性externalcharacteristic弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier硅弧焊整流器siliconarcweldingrectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCRarcweldingrectifier;arcweldingsiliconcontrolledrectifier脉冲弧焊整流器pulsedarcweldingrectifier弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator焊车weldingtractor焊接机头weldinghead行走机构traveller送丝机构wirefeeder等速送丝方式constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝方式alternatewire-feedsystem跟踪装置tracer自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire药芯焊丝flux-coredwire复合焊丝combinedwire堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod填充焊丝fillerwire焊条electrode/coveredelectrode焊芯corewire药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial造气剂gasformingconstituents造渣剂slagformingconstituents合金剂alloyingconstituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arcstabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃waterglass水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass酸性焊条acidelectrode高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)electrode石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode纯铁焊条pureironelectrode渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode底层焊条backingweldingelectrode深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode重力焊条gravityelectrode立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding节能焊条savingenergyelectrode水下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode低尘低毒焊条low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/low-fumeandlow-toxicelectrode堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode双芯焊条twinelectrode绞合焊条strandedelectrode编织焊条braidedelectrode双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode管状焊条flux-coredelectrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatilecovering焊条工艺性usabilityoftheelectrode/technicalityoftheelectrode焊条使用性runningcharacteristicsofanelectrode/operatingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊条熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊条直径corediameter焊条偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating焊条药皮含水量percentageofmoistureforcovering焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊条引弧端strikingend(ofanelcetrode)焊剂weldingflux/flux熔炼焊剂fusedflux粘结焊剂bondedflux烧结焊剂sinteredflux/agglomeratedflux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding低氢型焊剂lowhydrogentypeflux高速焊剂highspeedweldingflux无氧焊剂oxygen-freeflux低毒焊剂lowpoisonflux磁性焊剂magneticflux电弧焊arcwelding直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding三相电弧焊threephasearcwelding熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable金属极电弧焊metalarcwelding不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable碳弧焊carbonarcwelding明弧焊openarcwelding焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)重力焊gravitywelding躺焊firecrackerwelding电弧堆焊arcsurfacing自动堆焊automaticsurfacing躺板极堆焊surfacingbyfirecrackerwelding带极堆焊surfacingwithband-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratoryarcsurfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandemsequence(submerged-arcwelding)横列多丝埋弧焊seriessubmergedarcwelding(SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transversesubmergedarcwelding热丝埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding自调节电弧焊self-adjustingarcwelding适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊剂层burden;fluxlayer气体保护电弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding保护气体protectiveatmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas(arc)welding氩弧焊argonarcwelding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsteninert-gasarcwelding钨极氢弧焊argontungstenarcwelding脉冲氢弧焊pulsedargonarcwelding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding热丝MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding热丝TIG焊hotwireTIGwelding氨弧焊helium-arcwelding活性气体保护电弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding混合气体保护电弧焊mixedgasarcwelding晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒状贝氏体granularbainite板条马氏体lathmartensite过热组织overheatedstructure魏氏组织Widmannst?ttenstructureM-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange氢脆hydrogenembrittlement层状偏析lamellarsegregation愈合healingeffect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductilefracture韧窝断口dimplefracture脆性断口brittlefracture解理断口cleavagefracture准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced沿晶断口intergranularfracture穿晶断口transgranularfracture疲劳断口fatiguefracture滑移面断口glideplanefracture断口形貌fractureapperance断口试验fracturetest宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radicalzone纤维区fibrouszone剪切唇区shearlipaone焊接性weldability使用焊接性serviceweldability工艺焊接性fabricationweldability冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability热焊接性thermalweldability母材basemetal;parentmetal焊接区weldzone焊态as-welded(AW)母材熔化区fusionzone半熔化区partialmeltingregion未混合区unmixedzone熔合区bondarea熔合线weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区overheatedzone粗晶区coarsegrainedregion细晶区finegrainedregion过渡区transitionzone硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent铬当量chromiumequivalent镍当量nickelequivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler'sdiagram德龙组织图Delong'sdiagram连续冷却转变图(CCT图)continuouscoolingtransformation裂纹敏感性crackingsensibility焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure热裂纹hotcrack凝固裂纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹coldcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack敏化区腐蚀welddecay层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验crackingtestIIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtestY形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtestH形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest指形裂纹试验finger(cracking)testT形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttestBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtestZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtestG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU形拉伸试验U-tensiontest缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type)crackingtestCTS裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘束裂纹试验(TRC试验)tensilerestraintcrackingtest刚性拘束裂纹试验(RRC试验)rigidrestraintcrackingtest插销试验implanttestTigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest落锤试验NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料电极焊接材料weldingconsumables电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode钨电极tungstenelectrode焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod实心焊丝solidwire渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwireT形接头Tjoint斜T形接头inclinedTjoint十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三联接头jointamongthreemembers搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头flangededgejoint锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint焊接电弧weldingarc电弧形态arcshape电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour引弧strikingarc引弧电压strikingvoltage电弧气氛arcatmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hotcathode冷阴极coldcathode阴极斑点cathodespot阴极区cathoderegion阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion阴极压降cathodedrop阳极anode阳极斑点anodespot斑点压力spotpressure阳极区anoderegion阳极区电场强度intensityoftheele