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广东省广州市晓园中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished
B.finish
C.tofinish
D.mustfinish
参考答案:B略2.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.
A.though
B.if
C.unless
D.while参考答案:B3.Thebankisreportedinlocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.robbed
B.tohavebeenrobbed
C.toberobbed
D.havingbeenrobbed参考答案:B4.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage
B.damage
C.damaging
D.damaged参考答案:C5.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.
A.to
B.from
C.in
D.at参考答案:C6.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup
B.puton
C.settledown
D.setup参考答案:A7.—George,theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated(演示)themachinetousandit
well.A.hadbeenworking
B.wouldworkC.works
D.wasworking参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:——乔治,这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢?修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器,它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情,表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。8.Takingthismedicine,if_______,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued
B.tocontinueC.continues
D.continuing参考答案:Aifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。9.—Maryhasspentasmuchtimeasshecould______speakingEnglish.
—Nowondershewonthefirstprize.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing
D.practiced参考答案:C10.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in
thegroup.
A.makes
B.plays
C.takes
D.does 参考答案:B29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove
B.agree
C.admit
D.approve参考答案:D略12.Little
aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare参考答案:A13.
Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo
B.tendto
C.contributeto
D.applyto参考答案:D14.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind
B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet
D.Certainlynot参考答案:B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息,“恐怕我做不好,因为我的日语很差。”所承接问句B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。15.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands
B.distinctions
C.connections
D.collisions参考答案:C16.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what
B.that
C.which D.why参考答案:A二、新的题型17.Chineseculturevaluesfamilybondsverymuch.Familymembersdon'tjustgatherduringtheholidays.Infacttheyoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.___11___.FamiliesintheEastandWestareverydifferentfromeachother.InmostEastAsiancultures,extendedfamiliesarecommon.___12___AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat"agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily".InmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭).Thesearesolelymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally,thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer.___13___.It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents'opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions,moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.___14___.Also,iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.___15___.Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.ThesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogetherB.NuclearfamiliesarethemostcommontypeinChina.C.InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.E.Butintheend,homeisbest一eastorwest.F.Manyyoungpeoplegoingtocollegeoftenneedtotakeoutloansandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfortuitionandrent.G.BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.参考答案:11.D
12.A
13.C
14.F
15.E本文是一篇议论文。对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。【11题详解】根据第一段前后对比Chineseculture和FamiliesintheEastandWest中的家庭成员联系观念的描述,可知此处是说两者之间文化不同,观念不同,故选D。【12题详解】根据第二段主旨句中extendedfamilies,可知是包含了很多后代家庭在内,再根据…werecaredforbytheirgrandparents.可知这些家庭会住在一起生活,故选A。【13题详解】根据第五段下文It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.父母为孩子支付大学学费,帮助他们找工作,或者为他们买房子,这些都是很正常的。可知,在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年,故选C。【14题详解】根据第六段中kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.可知成年后小孩就会搬出去住,那么就要自己承担学费和房租,以及itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.可知,否则就会被看作是失败,故选F。【15题详解】根据上一句描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系,而西方则重视隐私和独立;下一句又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉,可知无论在东方还是西方,家都是最好的地方,故选E。三、阅读理解18. Almostfiveyearsago,IannouncetomylovedonesIwastobecomeaMrsNaturally.Ithenbegantowonderabouttheperfectweddingdress,hopingthatitwouldfitme.Evenattheageof22,Ihadgonethroughmyshareofdieting. IamanemotionaleaterandIknewthatat5feet5inchestallandweighing180pounds,Iwasn’tatmyhealthiest.MymotherhadbeendoingWeightWatchersforsometimeandwasrapidlyseeingresults.Itookmymother’sadviceaboutWeightWatchers.Shesharedherbookswithmeandexplainedtheprogram:estimateyourdailypointtargetbasedonyourweightandotherfactors,writedowneverythingyoueatandmove!ThelongerIstucktoit,themoreInoticedadifferenceinthewayIenjoyedfood.Isoonbegantolikeeatingfruitandvegetablesforsnacksinsteadofchocolatebarsandchips.MymotherandIwentonwalkstogetherandkepteachotherincheck.Unsurprisingly,Ilosttwentypoundssoonandlookedamazinginmyweddingdress. Iboughthealthyfoodinsteadoficecreamsandfaithfullykeptafoodjournal.IexercisedonmyWiiFitandtookeveningwalks.SinceIhadahardtimefindingsomethinghealthytoeat,IboughtaWeightWatcherscookbookandusedittoprepareourmeals.Iusedsmallplatesandbowlstotrickmyselfintobelievingtherewasmorefoodthantheservingsize. NowI’m28andweigh120pounds,butIstillneedtolosesomeweight.Iknowthechallengeisworthwhile.Imustinsistonitandtomorrowisanotherday.51.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthis
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