大学英语四级听力干货（词语+短语）

1/17大学英语四级听力干货（词语+短语）1.听力类别词语事故casualtyn.伤亡人数;死伤者blastn.爆炸explosionn.爆炸，炸裂bombn.炸弹injurev.损害，毁坏woundn.伤害;v.受伤terroristn.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子crashv.碰撞kidnapv.绑架assassinatev.暗杀，行刺strikev.罢工tradeunion工会卫生HIV/HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus人类免疫缺陷病毒hygiene卫生incubation潜伏influenza/flu流感insanity精神病laboratoryappliance试验用具launchpad发射台leukemia白血病lunarmodule登月舱malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良manned载人的maser微波激射器methane甲烷milestone里程碑，转折点multistagerocket多级火箭NaroSpaceCenter罗老航天中心(韩国)navigate导航navigationlight航行灯neurasthenia神经衰弱neurologist神经专家nose机头orbit轨道OrbitingCarbonObservatory轨道碳观测卫星orb星球parachute降落伞paralysis麻痹pilot’scockpit驾驶舱plaster石膏pneumonia肺炎PresetOrbit预定轨道radionavigationdevice无线电导航设备rendezvous会合(点)respiration呼吸rheumatism风湿病rover漫游器scrub取消solarcell太阳电池solar-paneled太阳电池板的spaceshuttlediscovery航天飞机“发现”号spacesuit航天服spacecraft航天器spectrograph摄谱仪supersonic超音速surgeon外科医师surgery外科symptom症状tailpipe(车辆等的)排气管testtube试管Altairlunarlandingcraft牵牛星登月车InternationalSpaceStation国际空间站Orionlaunchvehicle猎户座太空船togetvaccinated接种treadmill踏车tuberculosis结核病ulcer溃疡vaccine疫苗valve阀watervapor水蒸气WHO世界卫生组织wing机翼WorldTBDay世界防治结核病日文学circusact马戏节目classicalliterature古典文学classicism古典主义，古典风格collection收藏comedy喜剧contemporaryliterature现代文学copyright版权，著作权costume服装critic批评家criticism评论dialogue对白drama话剧edition/printing版episode轶事essay随笔exhibition展览existentialism存在主义expressionism表现主义figure塑像filmfestival电影节filmindustry电影工业filmsociety/filmclub电影协会filmstar/moviestar电影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌，国歌impressionism印象派;印象主义inspiration灵感，启发lightliterature通俗文学masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说originalversion原著paperlantern纸灯parade列队行进play剧本popularliterature大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗工作interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brushupon温习，复习resume简历workingexperience工作经历handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假email邮件attachment附件login登录forwardthemailto把邮件转发给logoff登出appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认thenextitem下一议题个cancel取消presentation陈述，解释，示范comeinone’splace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表2.高频词组1.a

bid

to

do

sth.(为争取某物而作出的)努力2.above

all首先，尤其是3.act

out将……表演出来；用行动来表现(情绪)4.after

all毕竟，终究5.aim

at目标是；瞄准，对准6.all

but几乎，差不多；除了……外全部都7.as

well

as也8.at

a

time每次，逐一，一次9.at

heart内心里，本质上10.at

home在家里；无拘无束；在本国；(比赛)在主场11.at

the

moment此刻，目前12.at

the

same

time同时13.at

work在工作；在起作用，在运转14.all

in

all总的说来15.all

manner

of各种各样的，形形色色的16.all

over到处，处处17.all

the

time一直，始终18.all

the

way一直，完全地；一路上19.along

with除……以外(还)，与……同样地20.anything

but绝不,根本不21.as

a

result结果，因此22.as

far

as到……程度;就……而言23.as

for/to至于，关于24.as

good

as几乎，差不多25.as

if/though好像，仿佛26.as

it

is/was实际上，照现状27.as

it

were可以说,在某种程度上28.as

soon

as尽快29.be

about

to

do

sth.即将、正要做某事30.be

addicted

to沉溺于3.短语1.接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems2.人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/agreedthat3.许多问题：ahost/numberofproblems4.引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change7.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumberof8.接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12.影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13.产生影响：have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton14.较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife15.剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof，haveanewperspective(观点)on，provide/gainaninsightinto24.把某因素考虑进去：takeoaccount(consideration)，givemuchthoughtto25.追求学习/职业：pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer26.培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth4.中国传统文化词汇京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药

gunpowder印刷术printing5.四级32个听力短语及常用口语表达attheriskof冒着……的危险accountfor解释，说明，由于acaseinpoint有关的事例，例证ateasewith对……感觉轻松backup倒退，支持beyondhope毫无希望beyondreach够不着；可望而不可及boardthetrain登上火车bebookedup客满；(戏票等)已被预定一空breaktheice打破僵局breakthrough突围；取得突破性成就breakintotears/laughter放声大哭/笑bringabout导致，引起bymeansof用……，依靠……butfor要不是，如果没有callitaday今天到此为止forsale待售fallbackon借助于，投靠asfollows如下getalongwellwith与……相处融洽givein认输，屈服；交上giveup放弃；自首givesb.alift让某人搭便车givesb.aring打电话给某人onguardagainst警惕；提防givebirthto生孩子；引起goDutch各自付费gointodetail详细叙述，逐一说明gohungry挨饿hangup挂断(电话)；悬挂haveone'shandsfull忙得腾不出手来holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸6.四级写作句型汇总01名言、警句类作文破题句Readingthisfamoussaying,wecannaturallyperceiveitsconnotationthat+名言警句的内涵Thisfamoussayingconveysauniversalfact/phenomenonthat+名言警句的意义02漫画类作文描述图画句Itisvividly/clearlydepictedinthepicture

that+图画中的人物、话语或事件Givenisasimple/ironicalbutthought-provoking/enlighteningpicture/cartoon,inwhich+图画中的人物、话语或事件Whatisclearlydescribedinthedrawingaboveisthat+图画中的人物、话语或事件Thecartoonsubtlyandsymbolicallydepictsathought-provokingscenarioinwhich+图画中的人物、话语或事件03表达不同观点万能句People'sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat…However,othersbelievethat…(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)Attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.//Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards…(人们对待……的态度因人而异)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…(对于……人们的观点大不相同)04提出建议万能句Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat…(显然，如果我们想要做