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岐山高级中学高三英语备课组唐宝莲Grammarfilling岐山高级中学高三英语备课组Grammarfilling1体悟题型

EarthDayisanevent61(annual)celebratedonApril22.62(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandthewaterpollutionand63(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan64(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,65brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sCuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof66similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls67alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationshavegrown.Later,Nelson68(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof69(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience70(occur)onEarthday(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythepeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2017)annuallyFoundedgettingawarenesswhichafromwasawardedactivitiesoccurred体悟题型EarthDayisanevent2命题形式有提示词

无提示词谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo动词：形容词/副词：

单复数所有格词性转换

比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词引导词介词冠词名词：代词：人称、物主、反身数词：序数词、基数词命题形式有提示词谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致动词：形容3提示词是动词1.(2015.课标Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangzhoujustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.2.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.3.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.4.(2014.课标Ⅱ)Iheardapassengerbehindbeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.5.(2015.课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.6.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesometime,theywarmupagainforthenight.arrivedgoesistostoplivingtocool真题展示：arrivedgoesistostoplivingtoc4方法点拨“一定三思”解“动词”一定（分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语）三思：1.若作谓语（需要考虑适当的时态和语态度，主谓一致及虚拟语气）。2.若不作谓语（需要考虑是否填非谓语动词，然后再确定填何种非谓语动词；不定式、动词-ing形式还是过去分词）3.既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词（需要考虑是否为词类转换，并根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型）方法点拨5提示词是名词1.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Wherethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2.(2015.课标Ⅰ)I'dskippednearlyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainstopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).3.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Justbe_________(patience).4.(2015.课标Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.提示词是代词(2015.课标Ⅰ)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_____(it)chokingsmog.changespatientpaintingsnaturalits提示词是名词changespatientpaintingsn6方法点拨“一同二变”看“名、代”一同（名词和代词都要考虑数和格的变化）二变1.名词若不是考查数与格的变化，就要考虑词类转换。2.代词若不是考查数与格的变化，就需要考虑人称代词是否变为反身代词。方法点拨7提示词是形容词和副词1.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slowly)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.2.(2015.课标Ⅰ)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.3.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”a

housewithoutusingelectricequipment.4.(2014.辽宁)Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!slowcleanerabilityharder提示词是形容词和副词slowcleanerabilityha8方法点拨

“二步思维”破“形、副”第1步：首先考虑形容词或副词本身的变化，如比较等级的变化。第2步：如果并非考查形容词或副词的比较等级，就需要考虑词类转换。方法点拨9无提示词1.(2014.课标Ⅰ)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.(2014.广东卷)SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

_____topfloor.3.(2015.课标Ⅰ)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.(2014辽宁)Ok.Don'tlaugh____me.Imaylookfunny.thethebyat无提示词thethebyat10填并列连词1.(2014.课标Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointedwhenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.

2.(2014湖南卷)Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)_______loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight3.(2014湖南卷)Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,_______therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.andandbutandandbut11填引导词1.(2015.课标Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainstopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.2.(2015.广东)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact,oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_________itbegantorainheavily.3.(2017.课标Ⅲ)ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.(2016.课标Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithmypandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.5.(2016.课标Ⅲ)Overtime,_________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.6.(2015.课标Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.7.(2014上海卷)Motherhadjustsaidthat_______Iwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.8.(2014上海卷)Perhaps_______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.that/whichwhenwhowhenas/whenhowifwhat填引导词that/whichwhenwhowhenas/wh12“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、介词或冠词（根据句子本身的含义）2.填助动词（根据句子结构）3.填连词（根据上下两句的逻辑关系）“二步”准填无提示词13体验高考2016课标全国Ⅱ

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别）thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62（achieve)，Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtryto