新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit-4-B篇练习答案及课文翻译课件

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit-4-B篇练习答案及课文翻译ppt课件1ContentsActiveReading2ContentsActiveReading22WarmingUpWatchtheclipsfromthefilmCatchMeIfYouCananddiscussthequestions:1.WhatsortofpeopledidFrankAbagnalepretendtobe?2.WasFrankyoungoroldwhenhepretendedtobethesepeople?3.Howdoyoufeelafterwatchingthefilm?WarmingUpWatchtheclipsfrom31.WhatsortofpeopledidFrankAbagnalepretendtobe?Hepretendedtobeprofessionals(pilot,doctor,lawyer,andemployeefromtheUnitedStatesSecretService).2.WasFrankyoungoroldwhenhepretendedtobethesepeople?Hewasyoung(stillinhighschool)whenhedidso.3.Howdoyoufeelafterwatchingthefilm?Openanswers.WarmingUp1.WhatsortofpeopledidFra4TextUnderstandingthetextGotothetextStolenidentityTextUnderstandingthetextGot5

SkimmingandScanningReadthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.InthefilmCatchMeIfYouCanFrankeventuallybecame___________fortheFBIwherehefocusedon________________.2.Moreandmorevictimsofidentitytheftspendmany_______________tryingtorecoverourname,ourcredit,ourmoneyandourlives.Textaconsultantwhite-collar

crimehoursanddollarsSkimmingandScanningTextac63.Agroupofpeoplestillprefertousepaperratherthanbankingonline,soweneedto__________________.4.Morethan___________badchecksareissuedeveryday,morethan_____persecond.Asbigbusiness,checkfraudgrowsby_____percenteveryyear.

5.______________________isobviouslythefirstthingtodoifyougetrobbedinthestreet.Textchangeourmindset1.2million1325CancelingyourcreditcardsTextchangeourmindset1.2mill7Lookatthefollowinglistofideas.Putacheck(√)infrontoftheideasthatarediscussedinthearticle.1.____HowsuccessfulthefilmCatchMeIfYouCanwas.2.____Thestoryinthefilmcouldnothappeninreallife.3.____Identitytheftismorecommontoday.4.____Thepainandtroublecausedbyidentityloss.5.____Theimportanceofcomputerinkeepingpersonalinformation.6.____Theconvenienceofusingcreditcards.7.____Howcriminalseasilycommitcheckfraud.8.____Themeasurestobetakentoavoididentitytheft.

Text√√√√√Lookatthefollowinglistof8Stolenidentity1

“Frankneverwenttopilotschool,medicalschool,lawschool,...becausehe’sstillinhighschool.”TextText9

2

Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI’smost-wantedlistforforgery.HuntedandcaughtinthefilmbyfictionalFBIagentCarlHanratty

(TomHanks),Abagnalelaterescaped.HeeventuallybecameaconsultantfortheFBIwherehefocusedonwhite-collarcrime.TextText10

3It’sagreatfilm,butcouldithappeninreallife?Infact,CatchMeIfYouCanisbasedonthetruestoryofFrankAbagnale,whosecareerasafraudsterlastedaboutsixyearsbeforehewascaught,whoescapedfromcustodythreetimes(oncethroughanairplanetoilet),andwhospentatotalofsixyearsinprisoninFrance,SwedenandtheUS.Henowrunsaconsultancyadvisingtheworldofbusinesshowtoavoidfraud.Hehasraisedenoughmoneytopaybackallhisvictims,andisnowamultimillionaire.TextText11

4Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shredding

documentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.TextText12

5

Moreandmorepeoplearebecominganonymous

victimsofidentitytheft.Wespendmanyhoursanddollarstryingtorecoverourname,ourcredit,ourmoneyandourlives.Weneedtolookfordifferentwaystoprotectourselves.Wecanimproveourchancesofavoidingthiscrime,butitwillnevergoaway.TextText13

6

It’snotjustalistofdo’sanddon’ts,weneedtochangeourmindset.Althoughonlinebankingisnowcommonplace,there’sasignificantgroupofpeopleinthecountry–thebabyboomers,15percentofthepopulation–whostillprefertousepaper.What’smore,30percentofcasesoffraudoccurwithinthisgroup.Acheckhasalltheinformationaboutyouthatanidentitythiefneeds.Ifyouuseaballpointpen,theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregularhousehold

chemicalandthesumofmoneycanbechanged.Morethan1.2millionbadchecksareissuedeveryday,morethan13persecond.TextText147

Checkfraudisbigbusiness...andgrowingby25percenteveryyear.Criminalscountonourmistakestomaketheirjobseasier.Sohowcanwepreventidentitytheftbeforeithappenstous?8

Takeafewprecautions.Don’tleaveyourmailinyourmailboxovernightorovertheweekend.Thieveswaitfortheredflagtogoup,sotheycanlookthroughyouroutgoingmailforusefulpersonalinformationorchecks.Useagelpenforchecksandimportantforms;theinkistrappedinthefibreofthepaper,anditcan’tberemovedwithchemicals.Also,shredortearupalldocumentswhichcontainpersonalinformationbeforeyouputtheminthetrash.Text7Checkfraudisbigbusiness15

9

Rememberthatthereareplentyofonlineopportunitiesforthievestocreateafalseidentitybasedonyourown.We’reallawareoftheriskstopersonalinformationoncomputerdatabasesbyhacking

andTrojanhorses.ButchoosingsomeoneanddoingaGooglesearchcanalsoyieldlargeamountsofpersonalinformation,andsocanonlinesocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookandBebo.Andjustaswetakeourpocketbookwithuswhenweleavetheofficetogotothebathroom,it’salsoworthloggingoffyourcomputertoavoidopportunistictheft.TextText16

10Finally,ifyougetrobbedinamoretraditionalway–inthestreet–cancelingyourcreditcardsisobviouslythefirstthingtodo.Butdon’tforgetthatevenafterthey’rereportedlost,theycanbeusedasidentificationtoacquirestorecards...andyougetthecriminalrecord.

TextText17

11

Identityfraudcangoonforyearswithoutthevictim’sknowledge.Thereisnoescapingthefactthatrightnowfraudstersarefindingidentitycrimealltooeasy.Ifyouhaven’thadyouridentitystolen,it’sonlybecausetheyhaven’tgottoyouyet.Yourturnwillcome.Text■Text■18Text窃取的身份

1

“弗兰克从未上过飞行学院、医学院、法学院……因为他还在上高中。”Text19Text

2

这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的标语。影片讲述了小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。在影片中，阿巴格纳尔被虚构的联邦调查局特工卡尔·汉拉提（汤姆·汉克斯饰演）追捕，但后来逃脱了。他最终成了联邦调查局专攻白领犯罪的顾问专家。Text20Text

3《有种来抓我》是一部很棒的电影，但影片中的事情会在现实生活中发生吗？其实，《有种来抓我》是根据弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔的真实故事改编的，他的行骗生涯持续了大约六年；被抓后，曾三次逃脱监管（有一次是从飞机的厕所逃走的）；在法国、瑞典和美国的监狱中总共度过了六年时光。他现在经营一家咨询事务所，为企业界提供防造假咨询。他挣到了足够的钱，赔付了所有的受害者，如今已是大富豪。Text21Text

4

2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。Text22Text

5

越来越多的人正在成为身份盗窃案的无名受害者。我们花费许多时间和金钱，去努力挽回我们的姓名、我们的信用、我们的钱和我们的生活。我们需要想方设法来保护自己。我们可以减少此类犯罪的机会，但是它永远不会消失。Text23Text6

这不仅仅是要求我们列一份“该做”和“不该做”事项的清单，我们还需要改变心态。虽然网上银行现在很常见，但国内有一大群人——即占人口15％的生育高峰时期出生的一代人——还是更喜欢用纸。而且，30％的诈骗案都发生在这群人当中。支票上有身份盗贼所需的你的全部信息。如果你用圆珠笔，笔迹可以用一般的家用化学药品除去，钱数可以更改。每天发出的空头支票高达120万张以上，平均每秒13张以上。Text24Text7

支票造假是个大产业……每年以25％的速率增长。犯罪分子指望我们犯错误，好让他们更容易得手。那么我们怎样才能防患于未然呢？8

采取一些预防措施。不要把你的邮件留在邮箱里过夜或过周末。小偷就等着看你家信箱的小红旗（注：在美国，信箱上插上小红旗表示有邮件需要投递），以便通过你要投递的邮件找寻有用的个人信息或支票。要用签字笔填写支票和重要表格，（因为）签字笔的墨水会渗进纸张的纤维中，无法用化学药品除去。还有，切碎或撕碎含有个人信息的所有文件，然后再把它们丢进垃圾桶。Text25Text

9记住，网上有大量机会可以被小偷利用。他们根据你的身份伪造假身份。我们都知道黑客行为和木马软件对电脑数据库中个人信息的威胁。但是在谷歌上搜索某人也会透露大量个人信息，在线社交网站（如“脸书”和“毕

波”）也一样。正如我们离开办公室去厕所时要随身带

上钱包一样，离开电脑时也应该注销你的电脑以防临时

起意的盗窃。Text26Text

10

最后一点，假如你遭遇较传统方式的抢劫——比如在大街上——挂失你的信用卡显然是要做的第一件事。但是别忘了，即使挂了失，信用卡也可以用作身份证件来获得购物卡……那你就有了犯罪记录。Text27Text

11

身份伪造可以肆行多年而不为受害者所知。一个无法回避的事实是：现在的诈骗者觉得身份犯罪简直是太容易了。如果你的身份尚未失窃，那只是因为他们还没有对你动手。就会轮到你的。Text28straplinedeceptionimpersonateforgeforgerypickupshredtrashbuckanonymousprecautiongel

hack

pocketbooklogfictionalfraudstercustodyconsultancy

fraudmindsetcommonplacebabyboomerballpointhouseholdopportunisticcancel

Words&Phrasesstraplinedeceptionimpersonatef29paybackcountontakeprecautionslookthroughtearuplogoffWords&PhrasesTomHanks汤姆·汉克斯（好莱坞男影星）CarlHanratty卡尔·汉拉提（人名）FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)美国联邦调查局LeonardoDicaprio列奥纳多·迪卡普里奥FrankAbagnale,Jr.小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（人名）paybackcountontakeprecautio30strapline

n.[C]

asubheadinginanewspaperormagazinearticleorinanyadvertisement眉题（指印在大标题之上的副标题）e.g.Irecentlysawanewspaperadvertforasatnav-capablemobilephone,thestraplineforwhichwassomethingalongthelinesof:“Nowyou’llalwaysbeabletofindthepubyourmatesaredrinkingin.”我最近在报纸上看到一款带有卫星导航功能手机的广告，广告词大概是这样说的：“现在，你随时可以找到你的另一半在哪个酒吧喝酒。”Words&Phrasesstrapline31deception

n.[C,U]theactoftrickingsb.bytellingthemsth.thatisnottrue欺骗（行为）e.g.1.Shehasnocouragetoadmittoherdeception.

她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。2.“Allwarfareisbasedondeception.”wrotetheChinesemilitaryanalystSunTzuaround500B.C.公元前五世纪左右，中国的军事分析家孙子就曾写道：“兵不厌诈”。Wordfamily:deceive

v.Words&Phrasesdeception32impersonate

vt.topretendtobesb.elsebycopyingthewaytheylook,speak,orbehaveinordertotrickpeople（为行骗而）假冒，冒充e.g.1.Hegainedaccesstothebuildingbyimpersonatingapoliceofficer.

他假扮警察而得以进入大楼。2.It’saveryseriousoffencetoimpersonateapoliceofficer.假冒警官是重罪。Wordformation:-ate:verbsuffix,withthemeaning:做，造成e.g.regulate

vt.

管理；调整

moderatev.（使）和缓

Words&Phrasesimpersonate33forge

vt.1.toillegallycopydocuments,papermoney,orworksofartwiththeintentionofcheatingpeople伪造，假冒（文件、货币或艺术品）e.g.

1.Someonestolemycreditcardandforgedmysignature.有人偷了我的信用卡，并伪造我的签名。2.ThenewIDcardsarehardertoforgeandcanbescannedatplaceslikeairportswheresecurityisapriority.新一代身份证更难以伪造，还可以在类似于机场这样的重要安全场所被扫描。Words&Phrasesforgevt.W342.toheatmetaluntilitissoft,thenhititwithahammerorpouritintoamouldtoformdifferentshapes锻造e.g.Thesemachinepartshavebeenforgedwiththefineststeel.这些机器零件是用优质钢锻造的。forgeahead:tomakeprogress,especiallyquicklye.g.WhenJimfirststartedschool,hedidn’tdowell,buthehasforgedaheadinthepastcoupleofmonths.

吉姆刚上学时，成绩不好，但他在过去几个月内已迎头赶上了。Wordfamily:forgery

n.Words&Phrases2.toheatmetaluntilitiss35Words&Phrasesforgery

n.1.[U]

thecrimeofmakingcopiesofvaluabledocumentsorworksofartinordertomakemoneybysellingthem伪造罪e.g.Hewassenttoprisonforforgery.

他因犯伪造罪被关进监狱。2.[C]

adocument,painting,workofartetc.thatisacopyofanoriginal,andhasbeenillegallyrepresentedastheoriginal（文件、绘画、艺术品等）伪造品，赝品e.g.Thepaintingwasactuallyaverycleverforgery.实际上这幅画是件很巧妙的赝品。Wordfamily:forge

v.Words&Phrasesforgery36fictional

a.inventedforabook,play,orfilm虚构的；编造的e.g.1.Agreatactorcanbringafictionalcharactertolife.一个优秀的演员能把虚构的人物演得有声有色。

2.ThenovelissetinafictionalGermantown.

这部小说以一个虚构的德国小镇为背景。Wordfamily:fiction

n.e.g.Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfiction.

现实生活有时比小说还离奇。Words&Phrasesfictional37fraudster

n.[C]

sb.whocommitsthecrimeoffraud诈骗犯；骗子e.g.1.Thekeypointforafraudsterisnottobediscovered.

对于一个欺诈者来说，关键的一点是不能被发现。2.Madoff,consideredthebiggestfraudsterinWallStreethistory,isservinga150-yearsentencefortheft,fraudandmoneylaunderingatButnerprisoninNorthCarolina.麦道夫，华尔街史上最大的骗子，为他的诈骗和洗钱罪行，要在北卡罗来纳州的监狱服刑150年。Wordfamily:fraud

n.Words&Phrasesfraudster38custody

n.[U]

1.asituationinwhichsb.iskeptinprisonuntiltheygotocourtfortrial拘留；拘押2.theprotectionorcareofsb.orsth.监护；保管；照看3.thelegalrighttolookafterachild监护Figureoutthemeaningsofcustodyinthefollowingsentences.1.Thesilversealwasplacedinthecustodyofthemayor.()2.Biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted.(CET4-2003-06-37)()3.Amanisbeingheldinpolicecustodyinconnectionwiththemurder.()

Words&Phrases231custody39consultancy

n.[C]acompanywithexpertknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectthatprovidesprofessionalhelpandadvicetoothercompanies顾问服务公司；咨询公司e.g.1.Asurveyof57hospitalsbyNewchurch,aconsultancy,revealsstrikingimprovements.纽彻奇咨询公司对57家医院的调查显示，情况有明显地改善。2.Iamoneofthreedirectorsatasmallconsultancy.我是一家小型咨询公司的三个董事之一。Wordfamily:consult

v.Words&Phrasesconsultancy40fraud

n.[C,U]thecrimeofobtainingmoneyfromsb.bytrickingthem诈骗；骗取；欺诈e.g.1.AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.(CET4-2007-06)根据联邦调查局的调查，身份盗用在网络诈骗中排第一位。2.He’sbeenchargedwithtaxfraud.他被控逃税。3.Shewasfoundguiltyoffraud.她被裁定犯有诈骗罪。Words&Phrasesfraudn.[C,U]41pickup

n.[C]aplaceortimeatwhichpeople,goods,orotherthingsarecollected（人、货物或其他物品的）聚集点，聚集时间e.g.1.Thecompanyhadpickuppointsinmostcities.公司在大多数城市都有接取点。

2.Theymakedeliveriesinthemorningsandpickupsintheafternoons.他们上午发货下午收货。3.Doyouneedtheairportpickupservice?你们需要接机服务吗？Words&Phrasespickupn.42Words&Phrasesshred1.vt.todestroyadocumentbyputtingitintoashredder（用碎纸机）切碎（文件）e.g.Bythetimethepolicegottherethefileshadallbeenshredded.

警察到达那里时，档案已被粉碎机切碎了。2.n.[C](a~of)averysmallamountofsth.些微；极少量e.g.Hesaidtherewasnotashredofevidencetosupportsuchremarks.他说没有一丁点儿支持这些说法的证据。Words&Phrasesshred43trash

n.[U](AmE)rubbishsuchaspaperandplasticbags垃圾trash=rubbish(BrE)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.谁把垃圾拿出去好吗？

Willsomeonetakeoutthetrash?

2.就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。

Justputitinthetrashcan.

Words&Phrasestrashn.[U]44buck

n.[C]

(AmE)(infml)adollar一美元Whataremeaningsofthefollowingphrases?

1.bigbucks=alotofmoney

许多钱2.makeafastbuck=makesomemoneyquickly,oftendishonestly

发横财

Words&Phrasesbuckn.[C]45anonymous

a.ifsb.isanonymous,nooneknowstheirname匿名的；无名的e.g.1.She’sgottoomuchdignitytodescendtowritinganonymousletters.她是个自尊心很强的人，绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。2.Thebenefactorwishestoremainanonymous.捐助者不希望留名。Words&Phrasesanonymous46mindset

n.[C]awayofthinkingaboutthings思维方式；心态；思路e.g.1.Thecompanyseemstohaveaveryold-fashionedmindset.

这家公司的思维模式好象很过时。2.Youneedalogicalmindsettodevelopcomputerprograms.开发电脑程序需要逻辑思维定式。

Words&Phrasesmindset47commonplace

a.notunusual普通的；平凡的TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

1.Cartheftsarecommonplaceinthispartofthetown.在城镇的这个地段偷车现象很平常。2.It’snowcommonplaceforpeopletouseInternetathome.现如今，人们在家上网是很平常的事。Words&Phrasescommonplace48babyboomer

n.[C]sb.bornduringaperiodwhenalotofbabieswereborn,esp.between1946and1964intheUS（尤指美国1946至1964年间的）生育高峰期出生的人e.g.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.(CET4-2002-01)商人在老年人市场看到巨大的商机，因为生育高峰期人数高达七千四百万的人口很可能将成为人类历史上最富有的退休群体。

Words&Phrasesbabyboomer49ballpoint

n.[C](alsoballpointpen)apenwithaverysmallballattheendfromwhichinkflowsasyouwrite圆珠笔e.g.1.Couldyougivemetworefills

ofeachcolorfortheballpointpen?能不能请你给这支圆珠笔每种颜色配两根替换笔芯？2.Tomouseproofyourhouse,checkallsmallopeningswithaballpointpen—ifitfitsthehole,itwillletmicein.要使你的房子里没有小老鼠，用圆珠笔来检查下所有的小洞，如果圆珠笔能放进去的话，那小老鼠就可能钻进去。

Words&Phrasesballpoint50Words&Phraseshousehold1.a.usedinhomesorrelatingtohomes家用的；家庭的e.g.

Withthetimespenteating,sleepingandtakingcareofthehouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesformanyAmericans.(CET4-2013-06)除去吃饭、睡觉、做家务的时间之外，可供许多美国人参加休闲活动的时间就所剩无几了。beahouseholdname/word:tobeverywellknowne.g.CocaColaisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.

可口可乐是全世界都家喻户晓的名字。Words&Phraseshousehold51Words&Phrases2.n.[C]thepeoplewholiveinahouseorflatconsideredasasingleunit一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人1.Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.

越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台计算机。2.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.(CET4-2002-01-48)在中国家庭中，祖父母和其他亲戚是不能撇开抚养孩子的责任的。Words&Phrases2.n.[C]thep52precaution

n.[C]sth.donetoprotectpeopleorthingsagainstpossibleharmortrouble预防；防备；警惕TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Fireprecautionsareneglected.防火措施被忽视了。2.Saveyourworkoftenasaprecautionagainstcomputerfailure.经常保存所做的工作，以防计算机发生故障。Words&Phrasesprecaution53ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.(CET4-2004-06-44)A.presentationB.precautionC.preparationD.predictionSeealso:takeprecautionsWords&PhrasesChoosetheONEthatbestcompl54gel

n.[C,U]astickysubstancethatisusedinproductsforthehairandskin（添加于美发护肤品中的）凝胶，凝胶体e.g.1.hairgel

发胶2.showergel

沐浴露3.Thehairstylewillrequiregeltokeepitinplace.这种发型需要用发胶定型。Words&Phrasesgeln.[C,U]a55hack

v.touseacomputertoconnecttosb.else’scomputersecretlyandoftenillegally,sothatyoucanfindorchangeinformationonit非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）e.g.1.Somebodyhackedintothecompany’scentraldatabase.有人侵入了这个公司的中央数据库。2.Theserveraddressisneverpresentedtotheoutsideworld,makingitalmostimpossibletohack.该服务器地址从来不向外界公开，黑客要破坏几乎不可能。

Words&Phraseshackv.tous56Wordfamily:hacker

n.

sb.whosecretlyusesorchangestheinformationinotherpeople’scomputersystem黑客，私自使用（篡改）他人的计算机资料的人

e.g.Ahackerhadmanagedtogetintothesystem.

一个黑客侵入了系统。Words&PhrasesWordfamily:Words&Phrases57pocketbook

n.[C](AmE)awallet钱包；皮夹e.g.1.Shehadseverallargebillsinherpocketbook.她钱包里有几张大面额钞票。

2.Poorserviceaffectedthewaiters’pocketbook.差劲的服务影响了侍者的收入。

Words&Phrasespocketbook58Words&Phraseslog1.vt.tomakeanofficialrecordofthingsthathappen正式记录；记载e.g.Heloggedtheship’sspeedat10knots.他在航海日志之中记下船速每小时十海里。2.n.[C]athickpieceofwoodcutfromatree（树上砍下的）原木，圆材e.g.Thecabinwasbuiltoflogs.这小屋是用原木建造的。

Seealso:logoff/outWords&Phraseslog59opportunistic

a.lookingforandtakinganopportunity,ofteninawaythatisunfairorharmssb.else机会主义的；投机取巧的e.g.1.Mostoftherobberieshavebeenopportunisticcrimesagainstelderlypeoplewholivealone.多数的抢劫是针对独居老人的投机取巧的犯罪。2.Hismovewascharacteristicallyopportunisticandhadfatalconsequences.他这一行动带有铤而走险的味道，后果是悲惨的。Wordfamily:opportunityn.

opportunist

n.

Words&Phrasesopportunistic60cancel

v.tosaythatsth.thathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowhappen取消e.g.Ifitweretorain,wewouldhavetocancelthematchtomorrow.

假如下雨的话，我们就得取消明天的比赛。ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.(CET4-2000-06-44)A.postpone B.refuse C.delay D.cancelWords&PhrasesDcancelv.t61payback:togivesb.thesameamountofmoneythatyouborrowedfromthem偿还（借款）；还（某人）的钱e.g.1.Howcanwepayyoubackforyourgreathelp?我们要怎么回报答你的帮助呢?

2.She’llpaybacktherestwhenshegetsherpaycheck.

等她领了薪水就还余款。Words&Phrasespayback:togivesb.thesame62counton:to

dependonsb.todowhatyouwantorexpectthemtodoforyou依靠；依赖；指望e.g.1.Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.全队的人都指望着我，而我却让他们失望了。2.Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。3.Themanagerwasgladthathehadareliableteamtocounton.经理很高兴自己有一个信得过的团队。Words&Phrasescounton:todependonsb.to63countonsb.forsth.

e.g.Youcanalwayscountonhimforgoodadvice.

你总能指望他，他会提出忠告。countonsb.todosth.

e.g.Atleasttwopeoplecanbecountedontosupportus.至少有两个人可以指望，他们会支持我们。countonsb.doingsth.

e.g.Wecan’tcountonhimtellingthetruth.

我们不能指望他说实话。Words&Phrasescountonsb.forsth.Words&64ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don’t______asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.(CET4-2005-01-46)A.hangonB.drawonC.waitonD.countonWords&PhrasesChoosetheONEthatbestcompl65takeprecautions:to

takemeasurestoprotectpeopleorthingsagainstpossibleharmortrouble采取预防措施e.g.1.Minoraccidentscouldoccurifyoudon’ttakeprecautions.如不采取预防措施的话，可能会发生小事故。2.Doctorsrecommendtakingprecautionstoprotectyourskinfromthesun.医生建议做好避免皮肤被太阳晒伤的防范措施。Seealso:precaution

Words&Phrasestakeprecautions:totakemeas66lookthrough:

to

readsth.quickly,esp.tofindtheinformationyouneed（尤指为查找所需资料）快速阅读，浏览e.g.1.Alwayslookyourworkthroughbeforehandingitin.交作业前一定要仔细检查。2.I’vejustbeenlookingthroughyourcookbooksforinspiration.我刚浏览了你的烹饪书，希望能得到启发。Words&Phraseslookthrough:toreadsth.qui67tearup:

todestroysth.suchasapieceofpaperorclothbypullingitintopieces撕毁；撕碎e.g.1.Thetraderhadbeenknowntotearupacontractbeforetheinkwasdrywhereithadbeensigned.早就听说，这个商人常常是签字的墨迹未干就撕毁合同。2.Hetoreuptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothewastebasket.他气愤地把信撕掉，扔进字纸篓里。Words&Phrasestearup:todestroysth.such68logoff:

(alsologout)tofinishusingacomputersystem,forexamplebytypingaparticularword（键入某个词）退出（计算机系统）e.g.Remembertologoffthecomputerwhenyoufinishyourwork.

工作完成后记得要退出计算机系统。Antonym:login/on:to

gothroughtheprocedurestobeginuseofacomputersystem,whichincludesestablishingtheidentityoftheuser进入（系统），注册，登录Seealso:logWords&Phraseslogoff:(alsologout)tofi69nofewerthaneightidentities,includinganairlinepilot,aphysician,a

U.S.BureauofPrisonsagent,anda

lawyer.Heescapedfrompolicecustodytwice(oncefromataxiingairlinerandoncefroma

USfederalpenitentiary),beforehewas21yearsold.

FrankAbagnale,Jr.

小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（人名）FrankWilliamAbagnale,Jr.

(bornApril27,1948)isanAmericansecurityconsultantknownforhishistoryasaformer

confidencetrickster,checkforger,and

impostor

betweentheagesof15and21.Hebecameoneofthemostfamousimpostorsever,claimingtohaveassumedWords&Phrasesnofewerthaneightidentities70Heservedlessthanfiveyearsinprisonbeforestartingtoworkforthefederalgovernment.Heiscurrentlyaconsultantandlecturerforthe

FBIacademyandfieldoffices.HealsorunsAbagnale&Associates,afinancialfraudconsultancycompany.Words&PhrasesAbagnale’slifestoryinspiredthe

AcademyAward-nominatedfeaturefilm

CatchMeIfYouCan

(2002),starring

LeonardoVicario

asAbagnale,aswellasbothaBroadwaymusical

and

autobiography

ofthesamename.Heservedlessthanfiveyear71FrankAbagnale,Jr.

小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（人名）Jr-(standingforJunior)isusedwhenafatherandsonhavethesamename.Forexample,onemighthaveEdwardNorrisSeniorandEdwardNorrisJunior.e.g.JohnF.KennedyJunior

小约翰·肯尼迪Words&PhrasesFrankAbagnale,Jr.72LeonardoDicaprio

列奥纳多·迪卡普里奥（好莱坞男影星）LeonardoDicaprio

(bornNovember11,1974)isanAmericanactorandfilmproducer,knownforhisrolesinThisBoy’sLife,Titanic,Romeo+Juliet,TheDeparted,BloodDiamondandothers.Dicaprio’sportrayalsof

HowardHughes

in

TheAviator

(2004)