新目标英语七年级一般过去时课件

TheSimplePastTense一般过去时态新目标英语七年级语法解析TheSimplePastTense一般过去时态新目标一、用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：lastnight,in1990,twodaysago，yesterday等。

Hewenttoworkbybuslastyear.

Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.一、用法：Hewenttoworkbybus2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often,always,usually,sometimes等。

Hewas

oftenlateforschoollastweek.Healways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连二、规则动词过去式的构成大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加ed构成。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed.如：play―played;work―worked;stop―stopped2）以e结尾的动词只加d.如：like---liked;love―loved3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed.如：study―studied;worry―worried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：

want---wanted

二、规则动词过去式的构成大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加三、动词过去式ed的读音--ed的读音规则如下：清音[t]；浊元[d]；[t][d]后面读[id].1）在清辅音后面读[t].work―worked；help―helped2）在浊辅音或元音后读[d].learn―learned3）在[t]和[d]后读[id].stop―stopped三、动词过去式ed的读音--ed的读音规则如下：清音[t]巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；四、一般过去时的分类1．be动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（am/is的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.）肯定句：主语+was(were)+…

Iwaslateyesterday.否定句：主语+was(were)+not+…

Weweren'tlateyesterday.疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+…+?

Wereyouillyesterday?肯定回答： Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren’t.No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？Whenwereyouborn?四、一般过去时的分类1．be动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数2．实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化肯定句：主语+动词过去式+…

Iwenthomeateightyesterday.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+…Ididn'tgohomeateightyesterday.疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+…+?

Didyougohomeateightyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？

Whendidyougohomeyesterday?2．实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化一、按要求转换句型：1.I

was

at

schoolyesterday.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：一、按要求转换句型：1.I

was

at

schooly1.I

was

at

schoolyesterday.否定句：I

wasn’tat

schoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Wereyouat

schoolyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas. 否定回答：No,Iwasn’t.划线提问：Wherewereyouyesterday?1.I

was

at

schoolyesterday.2.They

were

bank

clerksten

years

ago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：2.They

were

bank

clerksten

y2.They

were

bank

clerksten

years

ago.否定句：They

weren’tbank

clerksten

years

ago.一般疑问句：Werethey

bank

clerksten

years

ago?肯定回答：Yes，theywere.

否定回答：No,theyweren’t.划线提问：Whatweretheytenyearsago?Whatdidtheydotenyearsago？2.They

were

bank

clerksten

y3.Hewas

a

police

officerin

2003.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答: 否定回答：划线提问：3.Hewas

a

police

officerin

3.Hewas

a

policemanin

2003.

否定句：Hewasn’ta

policemanin

2003.一般疑问句：Washe

a

policemanin

2003？肯定回答: Yes，hewas.

否定回答：No,hewasn’t.划线提问：Whatwashein2003?Whatdidhedoin2003？3.Hewas

a

policemanin

2003.4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

night.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

n4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

night.

否定句：He

didn’tgo

to

the

movies

last

night.一般疑问句：Didhe

go

to

the

movies

last

night?肯定回答:Yes,hedid. 否定回答：No,hedidn’t.划线提问：Whatdidhedolastnight?

When

didhegotothemovies?4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

5.I

did

my

homeworkyesterday

evening.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：5.I

did

my

homeworkyesterday

5.I

did

my

homeworkyesterday

evening.

否定句：I

didn’tdomy

homeworkyesterday

evening.一般疑问句：Didyou

do

your

homeworkyesterday

evening?肯定回答：Yes,Idid. 否定回答：No,Ididn’t.划线提问：Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?5.I

did

my

homeworkyesterday6.The

students

playedfootballjust

now.(刚才)

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：6.The

students

playedfootbal6.The

students

playedfootballjust

now.(刚才)

否定句：The

students

didn’tplayfootballjust

now.一般疑问句：Didthe

students

playfootballjust

now?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidn’t.划线提问：Whatdidthestudentsdojust

now?6.The

students

playedfootbal7.She

took

a

walklast

Sunday

evening.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：7.She

took

a

walklast

Sunday7.She

took

a

walklast

Sunday

evening.

否定句：She

didn’ttake

a

walklast

Sunday

evening.一般疑问句：Didshe

take

a

walklast

Sunday

evening?肯定回答：Yes，shedid. 否定回答：No,shedidn’t.划线提问：Whendidshe

take

a

walk?7.She

took

a

walklast

Sunday8.

He

had

an

eggforbreakfastthis

morning.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：8.

He

had

an

eggforbreakfast8.

He

had

an

eggbreakfastthis

morning.

否定句：He

didn’thave

an

eggbreakfastthis

morning.一般疑问句：Didhe

have

an

eggbreakfastthis

morning?肯定回答：Yes,hedid. 否定回答：No,hedidn’t.划线提问：Whatdidhehaveforbreakfastthis

morning?8.

He

had

an

eggbreakfastthi9.

Uncle

Wang

got

up

lateyesterday.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：9.

Uncle

Wang

got

up

lateyest9.

Uncle

Wang

got

up

lateyesterday.

否定句：Uncle

Wang

didn’tget

up

lateyesterday.一般疑问句：DidUncle

Wang

get

up

lateyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid. 否定回答：No,hedidn’t.9.

Uncle

Wang

got

up

lateyest10.

They

came

to

visit

meon

March

1st.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：划线提问：10.

They

came

to

visit

meon

M10.

They

came

to

visit

meon

March

1st.

否定句：They

didn’tcome

to

visit

meon

March

1st.

一般疑问句：Didthey

come

to

visit

meon

January

1st?

肯定回答：Yes,theydid. 否定回答：No,theydidn’t.划线提问：When

didtheycometovisitme?10.

They

came

to

visit

meon

M用动词适当形式填空:１．＿＿you_________(remember)tobuytheeggs?2.UncleWang______(come)intotheroomand______(find)somethingtoeat.3.Who________(invent)thecomputer?4.Lily_______(study)intheclassroomfor2hoursandthen_______(leave).5.InthemorningLiLei____20yuan,buthe____________20yuanintheevening.Howmuchmoney_____he______?(have)Didremembercamefoundinventedstudiedlefthaddidn’thavedidhave用动词适当形式填空:Didremembercamefound6.Intheeveningathome,he_______acupofcoffeeforJane.Buthe______not________anyforhimself.(make)7.Jim____(do)alottoday.He____(go)shoppingand_______(cook)supper.8.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm(be)veryexciting.9.I_______(start)packingmybagswhenit____(be)12:00.10.Whattime_____you____(get)homeyesterday?madedidmakedidwentcookedwentstartedwasdidget6.Intheev