湖北省恩施市清源中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省恩施市清源中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished参考答案：D2.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：3.WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen

B．hadbeen C．am

D．was参考答案：B[考查时态。“昏迷”发生在“醒来”之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。句意：当我在医院醒来的时候，我妈妈告诉我我已经昏迷三天了。]4.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith参考答案：C5.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B6.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的itwas.构成强调句.试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰thetraining，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以选A。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward参考答案：A略8.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C9.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：C25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：C略11.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A12.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures参考答案：B13.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析:句意：在我们班上有73名同学，他们中有一半都戴眼镜。前后两个句子中间没有连词，而且是逗号隔开，判断是定语从句，排除C；而根据意思可知此处表示部分与整体间的关系，故答案选D。考点：考查定语从句。14.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leave参考答案：B15.Wealllongfor_______worldwherepeoplelivein_______peacewithoutkillingandwar.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue(美德),butdoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tsecthingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E试题分析：文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。16.根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。故选B。17.根据Calmyourself和takeacoupleofbreaths可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。故选F。18.根据第一句“Don’twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，只有G项与waitfor有关，故选G。19.根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,...和fromyouroffender’spointofview可知，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。故选D。20.根据“Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解18.ManypeoplediscoverRoaldDahlthroughhisstoriesandpoems.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.HehasalsoinspiredTVandradioshowsandmovies.Withhishelp,kidsallovertheworldcanimaginestrangecandies,friendlygiants,andfrighteningvillains(反派主角).Indeed,RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险).Yet,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofhimfromotherthings,too.MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundationRoaldDahlbecameinterestedinhelpingpeoplewhohadseriousinjuriesanddiseases.Asawriter,Roaldcaredabouthelpingchildrenreadmore.Tocarryoutthesegoals,hisfamilysetuptheRoaldDahlFoundation.Thefoundationhelpspeople,hospitals,andcharitiesbygivingmoneyformedicalandeducationalneeds.ItcontinuesthespiritofgivingthatRoaldexpressedthroughouthislife.StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreRoaldDahl’swife,FelicityDahl,wantedtosetupacentralplacetoprotectallofRoald’swritings.ShehelpedcreatetheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreinBuckinghamshire,England.ItholdsacollectionofRoald’swritingsandrecordingsforthepublictovisit.Hispersonallettersandpostcardscanbefoundthere,aswellasphotographsandmanyofhisawards.Asyoucansee,onecangetaprettycompletepictureofRoaldDahl’slifebyvisitingthislibrary.Themuseumalsoencouragespeopletowritecreatively.Now,peopleofallagesarelearningaboutRonaldDahlthroughhisworks.Throughhisstories,thefoundation,andthemuseum,RoaldDahlwillcontinuetohaveagreateffectonreadersaroundtheworldforyearstocome.21.ItcanbeinferredthatRoaldDahl________.A.producedmanymovies

B.masteredseverallanguagesC.travelledtomanycountries

D.wrotemanyadventurousstories22.TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrewasbuiltto_________.A.attractpublicvisits

B.keepRoaldDahl’sworksC.showRoaldDahl’sawards

D.givelessonsaboutwriting23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRoaldDahl?A.Heisdisappointedinhim.

B.Heisfriendlytohim.C.Hethinkshighlyofhim.

D.Heiscrueltohim.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了RoaldDahl及其作品。许多人通过罗尔德·达尔的故事和诗歌发现了他。他的书已被译成几种语言。他还为电视、广播节目和电影带来灵感。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中HehasalsoinspiredTVandradioshowsandmovies.Withhishelp,kidsallovertheworldcanimaginestrangecandies,friendlygiants,andfrighteningvillains(反派主角).Indeed,RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险).Ye