广东省中山市古镇高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省中山市古镇高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardson

fromhisstudiesthatgenderequalityisstillalongwayoff.

A．accounted

B．concluded

C．resulted

D．confirmed参考答案：B2.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D3.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally参考答案：D4.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances______hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whetherC．that

D．where参考答案：C5.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（强盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though参考答案：C6.______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying

B.Beingoccupied

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。7.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping参考答案：C8.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D9.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were参考答案：D10.Acleanerwasstruckandkilledbylightningwhenworkingonthetarmac(停机坪)attheBeijingairportat8a.m.August11,2013.Policesaidwhentheyfoundthebodyhe_______amobilephone.A.wasstillbeingheld B.wasstillholding

C.held

D.hadbeenholding参考答案：B11.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．12.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D13.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D14.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C16.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：C

17.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B18.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone参考答案：C

尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会，但我没去，因为我要为面试做准备．短语搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表达的是动作go发生在过去，意思是本来想去，要用不定式的完成式．故选C．19.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheability

illnesses．A.fighting

B.fought

C.tofight

D.tobefought参考答案：C二、完型填空20.The“Doorman”OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

41

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

42

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

43

"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

44

thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

45

him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood

46

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

47

.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

48

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

49

.

Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

50

．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

51

hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

52

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked

53

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto

54

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen

55

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

56

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

57

.IHepulledaway,withtears

58

downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

59

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

60

toteachmychildrenbyexample．41．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey42．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude43．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells44．A．beyond B．from C．around D．into45．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused46．A．target B．rule C．record D．example47．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough48．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew49．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt50．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached51．A．before B．unless C．though D．since52．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand53．A．concernedB．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．make B．start C．take D．continue55．A．extended

B．washed C．raised D．waved56．A．approval

B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude57．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap58．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking59．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．sadly60．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence参考答案：41-45．CBDAB

46-50．DDABC

51-55．BACDA

56-60．DABCC试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。42．B考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；status地位；attitude；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。43．D考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。45．B考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。46．D考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。47．D考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。48．A考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。freed使自由；prevented阻止；withdrew收回，均不符合语境，故排除。49．B考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企图,根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。50．C考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。51．B考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。52．A考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；experience经历，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。53．C考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。55．A考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for

ahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。56．D考查名词辨析。A．approval批准；B．affection影响；C．sympathy同情；D．gratitude感激。句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。57．A考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“Hepulledaway...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；clap鼓掌，均不符合语境，故排除。58．B考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故答案B符合文章。59．C考查副词辨析。句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；sadly伤心地，均不符合文意，故排除。60．C考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；coincidence巧合。因为教我孩子的那次机会而感谢。故选C。21.ItwasearlyinthemorningandIcouldn’tstoplookingatthewomanafewfeetawayfrommeonthebeach.Ihadcometowatchthe

21 andshewasgettingonmynerves.Thewomanendlesslytappedonthescreenofhercellphone

22 appreciatingthebeautifulsunrisebeforeus.Itwasreally

23 —greatbeautywasrightbeforeherandshedidn’teven

24 .Inoticedheronthe

25 thedaybeforewhenshewassittingnexttomyfamily.Shejustsattherebakinginthesunwithhercellphoneinhand,andnever

26 .Nowshewasinfrontofthefinest

27 andshewasstilllookingdown.That’sasadwayto

28 ,Ithought.Thenaninnervoicespoketome,“You’rejustasdistractedfromlookingatthesunriseassheis.She’sonlydistractedbyherphone

29 you’redistractedbyyour

30 tolookoverandjudgeher.”WhenIlookedawayfromthelady,I

31 something:Icouldrelaxand

32 enjoythemasterpiecebeforeme,andIdidn’thaveto

33 abouther.Stop

34 otherpeople.Thereisalwaysatleastonemorefact,whichweknow

35 about,ineveryperson’s

36 .ForallIknow,thegrandchildofthatwomanwasinhospitalandshewas

37checkingherphoneforanupdate.

38 maybeshewasgettingemailsaboutabigfinancialdecision—whydidIcare?Stoplookingforpeople’s

39 .Onlybydoingthat,we’llbeinabetterpositiontoseethebeautifulthingsthatare

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rightinfrontofus.21．A．show B．game C．video D．sunrise22．A．infavorof B．insteadof C．incaseof D．infearof23．A．strange B．adventurous C．brilliant D．harmonious24．A．believe B．smile C．notice D．remember25．A．path B．grass C．stage D．beach26．A．showedoff B．lookedup C．wentaround D．joggedround27．A．sculpture B．architecture C．scenery D．opportunity28．A．live B．grow C．change D．work29．A．as B．if C．before D．while30．A．wish B．goal C．ability D．effort31．A．controlled B．complained C．realized D．mentioned32．A．independently B．fully C．generally D．instantly33．A．worry B．talk C．think D．care34．A．opposing B．judging C．examining D．bothering35．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing36．A．situation B．mind C．possibilities D．strengths37．A．firmly B．curiously C．constantly D．properly38．A．And B．But C．So D．Or39．A．attitudes B．actions C．imperfections D．limitations40．A．shared B．placed C．treated D．distributed参考答案：21-25DBACD 26-30BCADA 31-35CBABD 36-40ACDCB三、阅读理解22.ResearchersatYale,TexasA&MandBostonUniversitypredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandbymorethan463,000squaremiles,orl．2millionsquarekilometers．Thatisequalto20,000Americanfootballfieldsbecomingurbaneverydayforthefirstthreedecadesofthiscentury．Thegrowthinurbanareaswillgowiththeconstructionofroadsandbuildings,waterandsanitationfacilities,andenergyandtransportsystemsthatwilltransformlandcoverandcitiesglobally．Recentestimatessuggestthatbetween$25trillion（万亿）and$30trillionwillbespentoninfrastructure（基础设施）worldwideby2030,with$100billionayearinChinaalone．"Consideringthelonglifeandnearunavoidabilityofinfrastructureinvestments,itwillbecriticalforcurrenturbanization-relatedpoliciestoconsidertheirlastingimpacts,"saidKarenSeto,leadauthorofthestudy．"Wehaveahugeopportunitytoshapehowcitiesdevelopandtheirenvironmental

impacts．"Nearlyhalfoftheincreaseinhigh-probability----definedasgreaterthan75percent----urbanexpansionisforecastedtooccurinAsia,withChinaandIndiaabsorbing55percentoftheregionaltotal．InChina,urban-expansionisexpectedtocreateal,l00-milecoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoShenyang．InIndia,urbanexpansionwillbegatheredaroundsevenstatecapitalcities,withlargeareasoflow-probabilitygrowthforecastedfortheHimalayaregionwheremanysmallvillagesandtownscurrentlyexist．

Africa'surbanlandcoverwillgrowthefastest,at590percentabovethe2000levelof16,000squaremiles．Urbanexpansionwinbeconcentratedinthatcontinent'sfiveregions:theNileRiverinEgypt;thecoastofWestAfricaontheGulfofGuinea;thenorthernshoresofLakeVictoriainKenyaandUgandaandextendingintoRwandaandBurundi;theKanoregioninnorthernNigeria;andgreaterAddisAbaba,Ethiopia．"Urbanexpansionisconcentratedin．onlyafewareaswheretherearelargecitiesandindustry,"saidSeto．"FromthenorthernshoreofLakeVictoriadowntoRwandaisalsoamajorhotspotofurbanexpansion．"InNorthAmerica,where78percentofthetotalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,urbanlandcoverwillnearlydoubleby96,000squaremilesby2030．Thestudyalsoforecaststhat48ofthe221countriesinthestudywillexperienceinsignificantamountsofurbanexpansion．"59．AsforChina,theexpansionofurbanareameans

． A．$100billionwillbespentoninfrastructureayear B．creatingacoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoQingdao C．itwillbecomethefastestdevelopingcountryinthenextdecade D．itwillmakeup55%oftheincreaseinurbanexpansioninAsia60．Accordingtothepassageinfrastructuredoesn'tinclude

． A．constructionofroads

B．sanitationfacilities C．energysystems

D．landcovertransformation61．Inparagraphthreetheunderlinedword“theirlastingimpacts”referstotheimpactsof

. A．thedevelopmentofcities B．urbanization-relatedpolicies C．infrastructureinvestments D．China’sexpansionofurbanarea62．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

. A．Thelimitationofurbanexpansion B．Moreinvestmentoninfrastructure C．Thefastdevelopmentofthethirdworld D．Thefutureurbanexpansionoftheworld参考答案：59-62ADCD23.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafterno