湖南省常德市柏枝中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市柏枝中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest参考答案：A2.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can参考答案：A在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”3.ChairmanXiJinpingsaidthatGovernmentshould

andsolvetheissueofpeople’slivelihood.A.carefor

B.thinkof

C.thinkabout

D.careabout参考答案：D4.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden（负担）ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略5.Hersister______arichman.They______fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarried

B.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried

D.hasmarriedwith;havebeenmarried参考答案：C6.Theforeignteacher_______withhisstudentsinthehallatpresent.A.hasbeenchatting

B.ischatting

C.haschatted

D.willchat参考答案：B7.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until参考答案：D8.Weshouldalwaysprotectallanimals，ortheywill_________..A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diefrom参考答案：A9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A10.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would参考答案：B11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：B12.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A13.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D14.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A29.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．ascheapthreetimesas

B．asthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan

D．cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C16.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong参考答案：C17.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock参考答案：B18.Itwasintheroom_______hewasborn_______themeetingwasheld.A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：C略19.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThechangingpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinLondon.Ihadto

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theweekendinthecitycentreforanevent.Itwasa(n)

32

apartmentandIonlyhadenoughmoneyforit.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwas

33

byayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarand

34

shejusthadnofoodforherbaby.

Ijust

35

herasabeggar.InmypocketIhadonepoundeightypenceinchangeandatwenty-poundnote.Thiswas

36

Ihadfortherestoftheweekend.Igaveherthechangeand

37

on.ThenIheardhersayingsomethingandIturned

38

.“Sorry,butthisisn’tgoingtobuymuchbabyfood,isit?”

Forasecondherwordsreallymademe

39

.Afterall,herbabywasn’tmy

40

.Partofmymindscreamedthatshewasjusttryingtotakemefora

41

.

Butwhatifshewasn’t?

ThereandthenIhadto

42

whatkindofpersonIwasgoingtobe.WouldIkeepmyselffrombeingtakenadvantageof–and

43

missthechanceofhelpingapersonin

44

?OrwouldI

45

peopletotakeadvantageofmeninetimesoutoftentomakesureI

46

thetenthtime?

I

47

thatifIlivedwitha(n)

48

heartthepeoplewhotookadvantageofmewouldnotbewiningoverme.Theywouldbelosingbecauseofthelifethey

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tolive.

“Pleasetellthe

50

,”Isaidtothewomanandgaveherthetwentypounds.

I’vebeenlivingbythatdecisiontwentyyearsnow-andneverregretteditonce.31.A.stay

B.enjoy

C.worry

D.prepare32.A.normal

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.strange33.A.moved

B.saved

C.persuaded

D.approached34.A.pretended

B.stressed

C.proved

D.cheated35.A.called

B.pleased

C.considered

D.refused36.A.enough

B.little

C.part

D.all37.A.got

B.walked

C.talked

D.took38.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.away39.A.pleased

B.curious

C.excited

D.angry40.A.mistake

B.responsibility

C.achievement

D.result41.A.helper

B.fool

C.stranger

D.patient42.A.decide

B.discuss

C.check

D.remind43.A.peacefully

B.slowly

C.possibly

D.specially44.A.kindness

B.order

C.failure

D.need45.A.lead

B.stop

C.allow

D.find46.A.missed

B.helped

C.worried

D.doubted47.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.wondered

D.realized48.A.open

B.exciting

C.empty

D.cold49.A.happened

B.failed

C.chose

D.wanted50.A.belief

B.reason

C.truth

D.principle参考答案：31-35ABDBC

36-40DBADB

41-45BACDC

46-50BDACC21.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Acoupleofweeksago,myfriendofferedtosellsomeofourthingsforus.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityto

46

my7-year-oldson’sroomand

47

sometoysthatwerenolongersuitableforhimtoplaywith.Weagreedthatallthemoneywegotfromsellingthetoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethe

48,weloadedupthetruckwithtoysandalittlebikethatwastoosmallforhim.Intheyardhe

49

thebikeforthelasttimeandthenhappilyputitontothetruck.Thislittlebikehadatleasttwopreviousownersasfaraswe

50.Itwasn’tinthebest

51

andwascertainlynotnew,butthetireswere

52

good.Weputapriceof$10onit,butitdidn’tsell.So,afterthesalewas

53,myfriendputitonthesidewalk,withasignthat

54,“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywasstandingthere.InpoorEnglishheaskedwhetherthebikewas

55

free.Shesaidyesandthathecouldhaveitfor

56.Hesmiled,gotonthebikeandrodeaway.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeatthesale,hewasveryexcited,shoutinghappily.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings,wondering

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theyhadbeensold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimaboutthelittleboyandthatmadehim

58.HewasmuchhappierthanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehad

59.Hewassohappytohearthatsomeoneelsewouldmakegood

60ofthatlittlebike!46.A.clean

B.check

C.display

D.design47.A.lookfor

B.gothrough

C.showoff

D.dealwith48.A.trip

B.show

C.sale

D.decision49.A.rode

B.found

C.watched

D.felt50.A.doubted

B.knew

C.told

D.thought51.A.time

B.chance

C.place

D.shape52.A.also

B.never

C.still

D.hardly53.A.ahead

B.on

C.near

D.over54.A.said

B.repeated

C.copied

D.expressed55.A.barely

B.usually

C.really

D.always56.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing57.A.when

B.if

C.why

D.how58.A.smile

B.worry

C.leave

D.cry59.A.enjoyed

B.lost

C.bought

D.made60.A.interest

B.money

C.use

D.price参考答案：46-50ADCAB

51-55DCDAC

56-60DBADC三、阅读理解22.Throughthefollowingfourculturalrelics,theworldhasknownaboutKorea’sculturaltreasures.PulguksaTemple

PulguksaTempleplaysanimportantpartinthehistoryofKoreantemples.ThebuildingofPulguksaTemplebeganin751.Intheyear774thelargetemplewasfinished,becominganimportantcenterforKoreannational-protectionBuddhism(佛教).Thewayusedtocreatethestorestructuregavethetemplealookofbeauty.ThebuildingthusrepresentstheexcellentKoreansculpting(雕刻).SokkuramCave

SokkuramCaveisaman-madecave,whichhasbeensculptedfromwhitestoneinspecialsculptingways.Inthecave,aseatedBuddhaisthemainstatue.Onthewallsaroundhimarefound38otherstatuesandtheFourHeavenlyKings.ThisstonecaveisoneofKorea’sgreatestplaces,builtwhenShilla’sreligion,scienceandsculpturewereattheheight.ItshowsShilla’sknowledgeofmath,physicsandart.HaeinsaTemple

HaeinsaTemple’sChanggyongPanjon(藏经板库)isaworld-classculturaltreasure.Ithas81,340woodenblocks.MillionsofChinesecharacterswerecavedontheblocks.Inadditiontoitsartisticvalue,itisfamousastheoldestBuddhistcanon(教义)intheworldtoday.Thebuildingisbeautiful.What’smoreimportantisthatitsdesignallowsfornaturalwindaswellastemperaturecontrol.Eachbookis69.5cminwidthand23.9cminheight.Thereare23linesoneachoftheblocksandeachlinecontainsfourteencharacters.ChangdokkungpalaceChangdokkungpalace,oneofthefiveplacesoftheChosenDynasty,wasbuiltin1405.TheoldeststructureisTonhwammunGate.OtherancientbuildingsincludeInjongjonhall,SonjongjonHallandTaejojonHall.ThebackgardenforkingsremainsagreatexampleoftheancientKoreanscenery.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPulguksaTemple?A.Itisthelargesttempleintheworld.

B.Itallowsfortemperaturecontrol.C.Itwasbuiltwithwhitestone. D.Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildit.22.Whichofthefollowingculturalrelicsisamongthebestintheworld?A.PulguksaTemple B.SokkuramCave C.HaeinsaTemple

D.Changdokkungpalace23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HaeinsaTemplehasmillionsofstoneblocks.B.Touristscanlearnaboutancientking’livesinChangdokkungpalace.C.KoreanslearntfromChinesetobuildallthefourculturalrelics.D.TheFourheavenlykingsarethemainstatuesofSokkuramCave.24.Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe__________.A.Korea’sFourCulturalRelics B.BuddhisminKoreanC.TemplesinKorea D.PalacesinKorea参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A23.B推理判断题。根据Changdokkungpalace部分第一句Changdokkungpalace,oneofthefiveplacesoftheChosenDynasty,wasbuiltin1405.和最后一句ThebackgardenforkingsremainsagreatexampleoftheancientKoreanscenery.可知Changdokkungpalace是韩国ChosenDynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。故B正确。24.A标题概括题。根据文章第一句Throughthefollowingfourculturalrelics,theworldhasknownaboutKorea’sculturaltreasures.可知本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址，在接下来的四部分中对这四个遗址的具体情况展开具体的说明。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文考查了两个推理判断题，这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest(推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。d)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。23.Foodisthekeytolife.Itisthesourceofgoodhealthandenergy.Eatinghealthyfoodscanbenefitallofus.Onethingthatcanpreventusfromeatingtherightfoodsisthemistakenideathata“healthydiet”takestheenjoymentoutofeatinganddeprives(使丧失)usofgoodtaste.That’swhyGeorgeMateljanwantstosharehisdiscoverieswithyouaboutahealthywayofeatingthatensuresyouwillexperiencethepurejoyofeating.George’sstudyoffoodbeganover30yearsago.Hewantedtoknowhowtofeelhisbestwhilemaintainingthepurejoyofeating.Hissearchforanswershastakenhimtoover80countriesaroundtheworld.Hestudiedfoodswhereverhealthypeoplelivelonglives.HetastedRussianborscht,Bulgarianyogurt,HunzaapricotsandMediterraneanfish,vegetables,fruitsandpasta.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,Georgediscoveredwhichfoodsaretheworld’shealthiest,andhelearnedhowtopreparethemsothattheyarefullofflavor.Overtheyears,hehaspublishedfivebooksthathavebeenreadandusedbymillionsofpeople.Afterover30yearsofstudyingandthenlisteningtofeedbackfrompeoplewhohavereadandusedtheinformationinhisbooks,Georgediscoveredthattherearethreebasicthingshealth-consciouspeopleneedinordertomakehealthyfoodsaregularpartoftheirdiet.1.Youhavetoknowhowtochoosethemostnutritiousfoods.2.Youhavetoknowhowtopreparethem