浙江省温州市鹤溪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省温州市鹤溪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

--NextMondayismybirthday.

--Isthatso?____

--Thankyou.A.Idon’tbelieveso.B.I’msoglad.C.Whatpresentdoyouneed?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!参考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A略3.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---母亲，我的手机找不到了。----你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。4.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning参考答案：D略5.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout参考答案：A6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A7.---IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.---Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。8.---Charlieisgoodatplayingthepiano，buthedoesn’tlikesinging．---

A．NeitherisMary．

B．SodoesMaryC．NeitherdoesMary

D．SoitiswithMary参考答案：D9.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing参考答案：B考查过去分词作状语。句意：这些学生困在山上一周后，最终被当地警察救了。词组belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语，lost“迷失的”。根据故选B10.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B11.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused参考答案：C12.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping参考答案：A略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C句意：句意：--你认为皮特怎么样？--虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很难相处。can表示客观上可能性，他可能难相处，不是绝对的，A．shall将会，B．should应该，C．must必须，故选C。14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquake-strickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.holdoff参考答案：A15.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．follow

B．hadfollowedC．wouldfollow

D．havefollowed参考答案：B略16.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．anyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody参考答案：A17.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。18.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略19.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather

31

himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The

32

wastogetJamesajob.Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe

33

hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe

34

werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,

35

athickenedair,andtheworkers,

36

thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles

37

thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly

38

.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t

39

athim,too.Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,

40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But

41

therewashardlyenough

42

fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.Thus,forJames,itwasa

43

.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea

44

thathekepttotheendofhislife:hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought

45

tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto

46

moneyofftheseatofothers.“Whatwillyoudo?”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.“Idon’tknow,”he

47

say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike

48

,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe

49

ofblood.“Whatwillyoudo?”

50

,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.31.A.sent

B.carried

C.took

D.admitted32.A.idea

B.condition

C.situation

D.way33.A.lights

B.walls

C.chances

D.doors34.A.goods

B.workers

C.vehicles

D.machines35.A.sending

B.creating

C.taking

D.disturbing36.A.collecting

B.pulling

C.sewing

D.drawing37.A.as

B.after

C.if

D.though38.A.see

B.breathe

C.walk

D.hear39.A.scream

B.scold

C.rush

D.attack40.A.doubting

B.asking

C.questioning

D.demanding41.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.also42.A.time

B.office

C.work

D.occupation43.A.comforting

B.blessing

C.regretting

D.forgiving44.A.request

B.arrangement

C.plan

D.promise45.A.injury

B.harm

C.damage

D.inconvenience46.A.make

B.save

C.pay

D.let47.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would48.A.police

B.lawyers

C.judges

D.government49.A.sense

B.feel

C.sight

D.scenery50.A.Eventually

B.Luckily

C.Generally

D.Basically参考答案：31—35ACBDB

36—40ACBCB

41—45CABDB

46—50CDBAC略21.OnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhoodie(连帽衫)21aroundhisface.Heaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnot22$25theywouldbedrivenoutthat23evening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore,andbeingalittleskeptical,Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn’tsoughtoutsocialservicesfor24.Theboysaidthattheyneededto25intheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedto26theparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.A(n)27timesomeweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn’thaveany28Idid.Theskepticinmehad29out.Yet,Ithoughtaboutit,felt30atmyskepticismandwent31theboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair."Thistime,"Ithought,"I’lldoit32."Ireachedintomy33andtookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywas34there.Iobservedhim35approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimbuttookno36ofhim.Ipulledupbesideapumpandwaved37theboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.He38throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutofthe39,thecoldandthedarkeningskyandgoinsidewhereitwas40.21．A.hung B.pulled C.shown D.hidden22．A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.putupwith D.feedupwith23．A.certain B.possible C.same D.exact24．A.guidance B.reference C.advice D.assistance25．A.remain B.survive C.keep D.continue26．A.stretch B.clean C.wander D.search27．A.appointed B.separate C.usual D.regular28．A.as B.unless C.because D.though29．A.worn B.turned C.come D.won30．A.deserved B.ashamed C.relaxed D.worried31．A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingon D.lookinginto32．A.accidentally B.purposely C.differently D.quickly33．A.schoolbag B.wallet C.suitcase D.car34．A.still B.just C.yet D.even35．A.suddenly B.bravely C.reluctantly D.constantly36．A.account B.advantage C.control D.notice37．A.with B.at C.upon D.for38．A.gained B.held C.gathered D.reached39．A.rain B.garage C.hotel D.line40．A.sunny B.freezing C.warm D.quiet参考答案：21-25．BACDA

26-30．CBDDB

31-35．BCBAD

36-40．DBDAC21．由最后一段中的"thecold"可知,男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸,故选pulled。22．由空后的"driven"可知,此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去,故选comeupwith,表示"提供,拿出(钱款)"。23．由下文中的"tookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation"可知,作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大,否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去,故选same。exact意为"确切的"。24．由上文中的"soughtoutsocialservices"可知,作者反问男孩,为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助,故选assistance。25．由下文中的"foronemoreweek"和"takethemin"可知,此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期,故选remain"停留,留下"。26．由上文中的"$25"和"IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5"可知,男孩所需的房费没有凑够,他继续在停车场徘徊,寻求帮助,故选wander"徘徊,闲逛"。27．由下文中的"someweeksago"可知,此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事,故选separate。appointed意为"规定的"。28．根据下文的内容可知,此处指一个男孩向作者要钱,尽管作者有钱,但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系,故选though"尽管"。29．由上文中的"ItoldhimIdidn’thaveanyIdid"和"Theskepticinme"可知,此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了,故选择won。winout"(克服困难)获得成功,最终胜出"。30．由"togivehimadollar.Butitseemed...air"可知,此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱,但内心一直很惭愧,故选ashamed"惭愧的,羞愧的"。deserved意为"理所当然的"。31．由下文中的"Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair"可知,此处指作者去寻找(lookingfor)要钱的男孩,但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。32．由上文的内容及"Thistime""I’lldoit"可知,此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训,决定改变做法,去帮助向他要钱的男孩,故选differently"不同地"。33．由"reachedinto"和"tookout"可知,此处指作者把手伸进钱包,取出了额外的20美元。34．由下文中的"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim"可知,男孩仍在停车场,故选still"仍然"。35．由"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim...handedhimthe$20bill"可知,为了凑够房费,男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人,但无人理会他。constantly"不断地"。36．参见上题解析。takenonoticeof"不理会"。37．由空前的"waved"和下文中的"Ihandedhimthe$20bill"可知,此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边,向男孩招手让他过来。waveat/tosb."向某人招手"。38．由下文中的"throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug"可知,男孩把手伸进车窗,给了作者一个大大的拥抱,故选reached。39．由文章开头的"Onerainyevening"可知,故事发生在雨夜,而最后男孩凑够了房费,这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了,故选rain。40．由上文中的"thecoldandthedarkeningsky"和"goinside"可知,此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题,即帮助他人,让他人感觉到温暖。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费,给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。三、阅读理解22.Youhearthesamecomplaintallthetime:“Mymemoryisterrible.”Isitallinthemind,ordorealchangestakeplaceinthebrainwiththepassingoftime?Theansweristhatthebrain’scellsdeclineanddiewithage.However,accordingtoProfessorArthurShimamuraoftheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplevarygreatlyinhowtheychangementallywithage,aswellashowmuchtheirmentalabilitydeclines.Therearethreemainwaysinwhichmentalfunctionchanges.Thefirstconcernsspeed,suchashowquicklyyoucanreacttofast-movingincidentsontheroad.Driversintheirlateteensreactquicklybutoftendrivetoofast,whiletheover-60’saremorecarefulbutreactmoreslowly.Thistypeofmentalslowingresultsfromareductionintheefficiencywithwhichthebrains’neurons(神经细胞)work.Thefactthatadultsfindithardertolearnmusicalinstrumentthanchildrenpointstoasecondtypeofmentaldecline,thelossoflearningabilitywithage.Thepartofthebrainwhichisknowntocontrolnewlearningisparticularlysensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Thismeanswehavetodependmoreondiariesandothermentalaidsaswegetolder,takelongertolearnanewlanguageandareslowertomasternewthingsatwork.“Workingmemory”isthethirdbrainfunctionthatissensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Absentmindednessoccursatallagesbecauseofimperfectionsintheworkingmemorysystem.Forexample,youmaycontinuallyloseyourglasses,orfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomofyourhouseonlytofindthatyoucannotrememberwhatyoucamefor.Suchabsent-mindednessalsooccursmoreoftenaswegetolder.However,evidencealsoshowsthattheprinciple“useitorloseit”appliestotheageingbrain.ProfessorShimamurastudiedagroupofuniversityprofessorswhowerestillmentallyactive,andcomparedtheirperformanceonneuro–psychologicaltestswiththatofothersoftheiragegroup,aswellaswithyoungerpeople.Hefoundthatonseveraltestsofmemory,thementallyactiveprofessorsintheir60’sandearly70’sperformedbetterthanthoseofthesameage,andaswellastheyoungergroup.

73.Whydoesmemorygetworseaspeoplegrowolder?(回答词数不超过9个单词)74.Inwhichwaysdoesmentalfunctionchange?(回答词数不超过6个单词)75.WhatcanweconcludefromShimamura’stestontheprofessors?(回答词数不超过6个单词)参考答案：73.

Becausetheneuronsdeclineanddiewithage./Becausetheneuronsdoesn'tworkaswellasbefore.74.

Speed,learningabilityand"workingmemory"75.

Activemindsmightkeepmemorybetter.IActivemindsimprovememory./Mentallyactivepeoplehavebettermemory.23.Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”4.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.Itisverylarge.B.Itmaybeabadsight.C.Itisamazingandvaluable.D.Itishislifedreamland.5.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.6.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.BobbyandAn