2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistheprotectionfortrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.what;besides

B.that;except

C.that;ratherthan

D.what;otherthan参考答案：C2.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B3._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管要求很高，但剑桥大学将高考分数作为录取标准之一，对中国学生来说是件好事。A.As当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。4.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft参考答案：B5.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

_______wholefamilywillgettogether. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：【答案】6.—Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothefourthfloor．A.are;heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head参考答案：A略7.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince参考答案：B8.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C9.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案：C10.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C11.I’vealwaysbeenvery

aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.

A．familiar

B．excited

C．cautious D．concerned参考答案：C12.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D13.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent____________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Ihaverealized

B.didIrealize

C.haveIrealized

D.Irealized参考答案：B略14.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_____theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.After参考答案：B【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：近三个月已经过去了，重伤的女孩才出现了轻微的痊愈迹象。A.until直到；B.before在......之前，多长时间才……；C.since自从；D.after在......之后。根据语意故选B。【举一反三】before引导时间状语从句的特殊含义：before引导的从句中谓语动词不用否定式，before从句本身已含有否定的意味，所以谓语动词必须用肯定式。另外，还要注意before从句的翻译。⑴“还没来得及……就……”(常与情态动词can,could连用)e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.(她还没来得及动，就听见一声巨响。)②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.(可是，她还没来得及细想，水就逼近了她。)③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.(不等他们到达那座房子，又一个大浪涌来。)④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.(我还没来得及回答第一个问题他就问了另一个问题。)⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.(我还没来得及解释我为什么又迟到了，他就生气了。)⑵“……（之后）才……”e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.(我们走了一整天才找到水。)②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned.(她半夜以后才回来。)⑶“（不多久）就……”e.g.①ItwasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.(马丁不久就站了起来。)②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.(我没等多久他就来了。)⑷before引起的从句中有know,realize,feel,understand等动词时，常表示事情在不知不觉中进行。e.g.Shewasso

interestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knewit.(她看书太入迷了，不知不觉时间竟已过了3个小时。)

29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B16.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(Reuters)—Atleast115minerswerepulledalivefromafloodedcoalmineinnorthChinaafterbeingtrappedforoveraweek,eatingbarktosurvive,promptingextremelyhappyofficialstohailtheirsurvivalamiracle.Officialssaid153minersweretrappedintheunfinishedWangjialingmine,belongingtotwoofChina'slargerstate-ownedfirmsinXiangning,ShanxiProvince,afterwatergushed(喷,涌)intotheshaftslastSunday.LateonSundaynightandthroughoutMonday,thesurvivorswerepulledoutfromaplatform,wheretherescuershaddrilledaverticalholetoensureoxygeninthewater-floodedpitandsenddownbagsofglucose(葡萄糖).Thirty-eightminerswerestillmissing."Itisamiracle,"saidLuoLin,headoftheStateAdministrationofWorkSafety."Thetrappedminersstayedsofirmlydetermineddownthemineshaft,passingthrougheightdaysandeightnightstolive."Theworkersalsosurvivedbyeatingbarkfrompinewoodusedinbuildingthemines,Chinesetelevisionsaid.Thegovernmenthadsucceededinencouragingthousandsofrescueworkerstopumpoutwaterandsearchfortheminers.Afterthat,thewaterleveldroppedlowenoughforrescueworkerstoentertheshaft.ItwasraregoodnewsinChina'sdangerouscoal-miningindustry,thedeadliestintheworldwiththousandskilledeveryyearinfloods,explosions,collapsesandotheraccidents.ShanxiProvinceistheheartlandofthatindustry.StrongdemandforenergyandnotstrictsafetystandardshavemadeChina'sminesoftendeadlyplacestowork,despiteagovernmentdrivetoclampdownon(对……进行压制或取缔)small,unsafeoperationswheremostaccidentsoccur.Workersaretemptedinto(被诱惑去)theminesbywagesthatcanbemuchhigherthanformanyotherjobsopentoblue-collarworkersandruralmigrants.Chinahasconsolidated(合并)ortakenovermanyprivatemines,whichhashelpedcutaccidents.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thenumberofpeoplekilledinChinesecoalminesdroppedto2,631in2009,anaverageofsevenaday,from3,215in2008.Butthedeadliestaccidentsarenotlimitedtoprivatefirms.81.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcausedtheseriousaccident?

(nomorethan6words)

___________________________________________________________________________________82.Howdidtherescuersmanagetosenddownoxygenandbagsofglucoseintothepit?(nomorethan5words)

___________________________________________________________________________________83.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasuresdoesthegovernmenttaketohelpcutaccidents?(nomorethan13words)

___________________________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthenewsabout?(nomorethan12words)

___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Watergushintotheshafts./Thatwatergushedintotheshafts./Water’sgushingintotheshafts.82.Bydrillingaverticalhole./Throughaverticalhole.83.Clampingdownonsmall,unsafeoperations,consolidatingortakingovermanyprivatemines.84.115miners’survivingafterbeingtrappedoveraweek./Thesurvivalof115minersafterbeingtrappedoveraweek.三、阅读理解18.阅读理解WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabeltellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Instead,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheycouldbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproductswouldbepleasedtobeawaywithlabelsentirely.However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacketfromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thelabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbetrue.Thereasonforthisisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffur