新概念2-第59课-课件

Inorout?Lesson59Inorout?Lesson591Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Doyouhaveanypets?2Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，压pawn.

脚爪latchn.

门闩Keywords＆expressionsRex3Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit

养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的Keywords＆expressionsexpert4QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?QuestionsonthetextWhydidt5Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositouts6However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginbarkingagain,YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.However,whenIwasgoingout7Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crow[krəu]公鸡喔喔叫mew[mju:]

猫喵喵叫quack[kwæk]鸭子嘎嘎叫Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人Keywords＆expressions★bark8Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,压

①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressurecooker高压锅Keywords＆expressions★press9Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.脚爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★paw10Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.门闩

latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.Keywords＆expressions★latch11latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的offthelatch未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上12Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.专家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.Keywords＆expressions★expert13expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她对付孩子非常擅长。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexper14Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷Keywords＆expressions★develo154.develop:v.写出develop在不同句子中的不同含义1)Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody._______________________2)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther. _____________________

(使)发展;使成长，发育开发（土地、资源、新产品）4.develop:v.写出develop在不同句子164)Hedevelopedaninterestinmusic._______________________________________5）Idevelopedacoldyesterday.________6)Let’shavethesephotosdeveloped.___________________development:n.withthedevelopmentof:随着---的发展_____________________________________________,____ourcountryhasbecomeamostpowerfulcountryinspacetechnology.培养（习惯、兴趣等）

患（病）

冲洗底片Withthedevelopmentoftheaircrafttechnology4)Hedevelopedaninterestin17Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.有…习惯Keywords＆expressions★habit18habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintothehabitofdo19habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯habitfallintobadhabit养成坏习惯20Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脱掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除Keywords＆expressions★remove21removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂22Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,23Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Everytimehewantedtocomei24Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.Everytimehewantedtocomei25Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去

1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。2.他是爬窗出来的。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.Languagepoints3、Astheneighb26Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。

Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbeca27Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出

→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnickingLanguagepoints5.However,whe28Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Languagepoints6.Thistimehe29Languagepoints7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。Languagepoints7、Yesterdaymy30Keystructuresandusage表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusage表示目的的几31Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage在bring32Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“S33Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat与so---that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；so---that引导结果状语从句，作“如此---以致---”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+thatclause”结构中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(soasnotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto则不行(常用语否定句）。Keystructuresandusage●（3）so34Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:asif6.Sotired____afteralon