浙江省丽水市缙云县壶镇职业高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市缙云县壶镇职业高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。句意：最让老师担心的是他不被允许参加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主语从句作主语，was是系动词，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是动名词的被动形式的复合结构作表语，且动名词的否定在动名词之前进行否定。故C选项正确。2.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout参考答案：B3.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto B.relatetoC.applyto D.attachto参考答案：A4.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A5.Canyoumakesure

?A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherhewillcomeheretoday参考答案：A6.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B7.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which参考答案：B8.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what参考答案：B9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning参考答案：D略10.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]11.

Isitheoryou_______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtofinishitontime?

A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：C12.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;bored

B.tired;bored C.tired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：C略13.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave参考答案：A略14.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijngassoonasyouare

totravelA.goodenough

B.enoughgood

C.wellenough

D.enoughwell参考答案：C15.

–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C16.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Switzerlandistheworld’smostfamouswatchmaker,___41___makesitlittlesurprisethat___42___(it)peoplearethemostpunctualintheworld.Forthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butit’sastrict___43___(believe)thattheybuildalmosteveryaspectoftheirliveson.AccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses___44___personalmeetings,isontime.Ifsomeonesaystheyaremeetingyouat3pm,they___45___notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pm.Itshows“adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople”,USwriterEricWeiner,who___46___(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews.“Apunctualpersonisa___47___(consider)one.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,byextension,hevaluesyou.”ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeople___48___(report)tooriginatefromthecountry’smountainareas.Duetopoorweather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,___49___theywouldhavenothingtoeat.However,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblems.Sinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffeebreakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend____50____(be)fullatthesametime.参考答案：41.which

42.its

43.belief

44.to

45.will

46.recently

47.considerate

48.isreported

49.or/otherwise

50.tobe这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。【41题详解】考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。【44题详解】考查介词。from…to是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。【47题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填isreported。【49题详解】考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。tendtodo是固定短语，意为“易于……”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填tobe。三、阅读理解18.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest. D.Nopainsnogains.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofeducation B.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnections D.encouragepeopletoworkhard11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareer D.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。【8题详解】词句猜测题。此处与上一句"studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段内容"Sowhichismoreimportant，whatyouknoworwhoyouknow？Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections，theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant"可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，A选项错误，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了