河南省商丘市榆厢乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市榆厢乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

参考答案：B2.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A3.Doyouthinktheshirtistootight__________theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D30.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to参考答案：D略5.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it

B．one

C．that D．this参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角处顺便把我接走的话，我将不胜感激。此处句式为wouldappreciateitif如果……的话不胜感激。6.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A7.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings参考答案：DCAA8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：A9.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental参考答案：D略10.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman参考答案：Bcouple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。11.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C12.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A13.________youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhoitwasthatC.Wherewasitthat

D.Wherewasthat参考答案：C14.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger参考答案：D15.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid参考答案：B16.Mr.

Green

can

________

Chinese

very

________.A.

speak...good

B.

speak...well

C.

talk...well

D.say…well参考答案：B17.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略18.Tobehonest,thesedocuments________tothepublic.

A.arenotaccessible

B.havenoaccess

C.don’taccess

D.gainaccess参考答案：A略19.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Isawaflame(火焰)inmyneighbour’s31.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy32. Soon,therewasa33smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.34,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto35.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I36“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto

37myshoutsforhelp. I38intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand39myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno40.Imanagedto41thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit. Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow42itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.43,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust44asthefirewasgoingto45totheotherroomsinthehouse. Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas46becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis47.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot48it. Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He49metohisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad50orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.【小题1】A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom 【小题2】A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa【小题3】A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning【小题4】A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce【小题5】A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell【小题6】A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled【小题7】A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto【小题8】A.walked

B.rushed

C.came

D.stepped【小题9】A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout D.calledfor【小题10】A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire【小题11】A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakinto【小题12】A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so【小题13】A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly【小题14】A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.attimes【小题15】A.reach

B.spread

C.go

D.cover【小题16】A.glad

B.sad

C.lucky

D.angry【小题17】A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets【小题18】A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get【小题19】A.ordered

B.begged

C.suggested

D.invited【小题20】A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.Naturally参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】C【小题6】B上下文串联。根据37空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。【小题7】A动词辨析。A听见（听的结果）；B听（听的动作）；C请求，询问；D求助；转向；但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。【小题20】C副词辨析。A主要地；B尤其，特别；C特别，专门；D自然；本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。考点：考察故事类短文阅读21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

__37

_himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim

41

hehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.bath37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.if

B.which

C.when

D.that42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.education53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

Bvalue

C.hate

D.try55.A.Power

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Inmodernsociety,peoplecanhardlydowithoutmobilephoneorcomputer.TheyouthoftodayareevenmorelookingforwardtoAppleCorp’sproducts.

TheiPadisanAppletabletcomputer.Thedevicesitssomewherebetweenalaptopandasmartphone,accordingtoApple'schiefexecutive,StevenP.Jobs,anddoescertainthingsbetterthanbothofthem,likesurfingtheWeb,readinge-booksandplayingvideos.TheiPadwentonsaleonApril3,2010,andApplesaidithadshipped500,000unitsinthefirstweek.ThehandhelddeviceputsAppleonadirectcollisioncoursewiththeKindlefromAmazon,whichMr.Jobseverconsideredaspioneeringthecategory.

ItiscommonknowledgethatmediacompanieshopetheiPadwillfinallyleadtoavailablewaysforthemtochargefornews,booksandothermaterials.Thehalf-inchthick,1.5-pounddevicefeaturesa9.7-inchmulti-touchscreenandispoweredbyacustomized(订制的)Applemicrochip,whichiscalledA4.Ithasbeendesignedwithanexposedscreenandwithoutacameraorseparatekeyboard.TheiPadhasthesameoperatingsystemastheiPhoneandalsohasaccesstoits140,000applications.

Thepriceofthedevicestartsat$499forthemostbasicmodel,withaWi-Fiwirelessconnection.Moreexpensivemodelswithmorememoryandwith3Gwirelessaccesswillcost$629to$829,dependingonstoragesize.BecauseAppleisattemptingtopopularizeanewkindofcomputingdevice,acceptanceamongconsumersisexpectedtobeslowerthanwithpreviousAppledevices.CriticsassumethatsomebuyersarewaitingforfutureversionsoftheiPadtoappear,perhapswithacameraorUSBports(端口).

Onitsfirstdayonsale,iPadusersdownloadedmorethanonemillionapplicationsfromthecompany'sAppStoreandmorethan250,000electronicbooksfromitsiBookstore.AnewwaveofappsisexpectedinresponsetotheiPad.Foranapplicationdeveloper,havinganapplicationacceptedforahighlydesiredAppleproductmeansreachingapassionategroupofconsumers.Thepotentialincomeishuge:theappsmarketfortheiPhoneandiPodTouchaloneisalreadyworthabilliondollarsayearinsales.52.

InMr.Job'sopinion,theiPad__________.A.

isastandardcomputerB.

isbetterthanalaptopinanyfunctionC.isa"revolutionary"productbetweenalaptopandasmartphoneD.helpsAppletobeatAmazon53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheiPad?A.Itisexpectedtobenefitmediacompanies.

B.IthasthefastestApplemicrochip.C.Ithasalotofsimilarfeaturestoalaptop.

D.Ithasavirtualkeyboard.54.ThedifferentpricesoftheiPadaredeterminedby________.A.thesizeofthememoryB.thesizeofthescreen

C.thespeedofthemicrochip

D.theWi-Fiwirelessconnection55.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.A.peoplemaydownloadanyapplicationfromtheAppStore

B.theApplecompanywillmakemoreprofitfromtheiPadC.peoplewouldprefertobuyaniPadratherthananiPhone

D.owninganAppleproductmeansthatyouwillberespected参考答案：CBAB23.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbyt