英语人教版八年级下册新目标英语八年级下Unit6单元教案课件

SectionA八年级人教新目标下册Unit6

Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?SectionA八年级人教新目标下册Unit61shellcollect

shells收集贝壳New

words

shellcollectshells收集贝壳Newwor2skateapairofskatesShe

is

skating.Sheisaskater.skateapairofskatesSheissk3Marathon

Acontesttoseewhocandosomethingthelongestwithoutstopping.(run;dance;swimorskate)running

MarathonAcontesttoseewho4skatingmarathonswimming

marathondancing

marathonskatingmarathonswimmingmarat5WhendidYaoMingstartplayingbasketball?HowlonghasYaoMingbeenplayingbasketball?姚明1980:beborn1989~now:basketballplayerHestartedplayingbasketballin

1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballsince

1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballfor

17

years.WhendidYaoMingstartplayin6YaoMing’ssportslife1980wasborn1989startedplayingbasketballhasbeenplaying17yearsHe

started

playingbasketballin

1989.Hehasbeenplaying

basketballsince1989.He

hasbeenplaying

basketballfor17years.2006playsYaoMing’ssportslife1980was7ZhangYining

1981:beborn1987~now:playping-pongHowlonghasshebeenplayingping-pong?She

hasbeenplaying

ping-pong

for

19

years.She

hasbeenplaying

ping-pong

since

1987.Whendid

ZhangYining

startplayingping-pong?Shestartedplayingping-pongin

1987.ZhangYiningHowlonghasshe8成龙(JackieChan)1954:beborn1961~now:actHehas

beenactingfor45years.How

long

hasJackieChanbeenacting?Hehas

beenactingsince1961.Whendid

Jackie

start

acting?He

started

acting

in1961.成龙(JackieChan)Hehasbeenact9MissLi1975:beborn2001~2006:teachChineseHow

long

hasMissLibeenteachingChinese?Shehas

been

teachingChinesefor

6years.Shehas

been

teachingChinesesince

2001.Shehas

been

teachingChinesesince

6yearsago.When

didMissListartteaching?Shestartedteachingin

2001.MissLiHowlonghasMissLibe10Name:LiuXiangJob:athlete1997~now:runningHowlonghashebeenrunning?Hehasbeenrunningsince

1997.Hehasbeenrunningfor

12

years.Hestartedrunningin1997.Name:LiuXiangHowlonghashe11Sheisadiver(跳水运动员).Shehasbeendiving

since

1988.ShewasborninHebeiin1981.Shewonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.Whoisshe?Sheisadiver(跳水运动员).Shehas12Theyhavebeensinging

for

4years.Therearefiveboysinthisgroup.ItisapopularKoreanmusicgroup.Whoarethey?TheyhavebeenTherearefiveb131.Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?2.Whendidyoustartclasstoday?3.Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday?1a.Discussthesequestions.1.Howlongdidyou1a.Discus141b.Listen.Fillinthechartbelow.Howlong?AlisonSamVictorCeliaI’vebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedforfourhours.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedfortwohours.1b.Listen.Fillinthechart151c.PAIRWORKA:HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?B:She’sbeenskatingforfivehours.A:HowlongdidSamskate?B:Heskatedforfourhours.1c.PAIRWORKA:HowlonghasAl16Answersa.No,Iskatedamarathonlastyear.b.Yes,Ido.c.Forsixhours.d.SinceIwassevenyearsold.Questions1.Howlongdidyouskatetoday?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday?3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?4.Doyouskateeveryday?5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskate?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?2a&2b.Listentotheinterview.Checkthequestionsyouhear.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.√√√√AnswersQuestions2a&2b.Listen173a.Readthepassage.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.Here,studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.NextisSam,andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours.LuNinghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo,andLiChenjuststartedanhourago.整个的3a.Readthepassage.I’mt18NameHasbeenskatingforAlisonSamLuNingLiChen5

hours4

hours4

hours1

hourCompletethetable.NameHasbeenskatingforAlison191.talktosb=speaktosb找某人谈话e.g.Iwilltalktohimaboutthematter.2.raise

money

for

为……筹集资金

raise

除了表示我们以前学过的“抚养”、“升起”的意思以外,这一课里我们还学习到它表示“筹(款)”“募捐”,它还可以表示“招(兵)”。如:raisealoan借款raisearegiment招募一团兵Studentsareskatingto(inorderto)raisemoney

forcharity.不定式短语作目的状语。Explanation

1.talktosb=speaktosb找某203.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharityeach

着重于个别的“每个”;every

着重于全体,意为“所有的”。如:Sheknowseachstudentoftheclass.

她认识这个班上的每一个学生.Sheknowseverystudentoftheclass.

她认识这个班上的所有学生.3.Foreveryhourtheyskate,214.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow.分词作表语相当于一个形容词,表示主语的特征或性质,不可与主语交换位置。如:Hishobbyisgrowingflowers.Tom’sjobistiring.动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步解释、说明,相当于一个名词,可与主语交换位置。如:Growingflowersismyhobby.4.Theskatingmarathonhasbe223b.It’snow2pm.WritetheStudents’namesfrom3aonthetimeline.9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLu

NingLiChen3b.It’snow2pm.WritetheS23A:YeLan,whatsportdoyouplay?B:Tennis.A:Whendidyoustart?B:WhenIwaseleven.A:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenplaying?B:Threeandahalfyears.4.GroupworkA:YeLan,whatsportdoyoup24Interviewyourclassmates.Askthemwhatsportstheyplayandfillinthechart.NameSportWhenstartedHowlongLiLeiswimming10yearsoldthreeandahalfyearsReport:LiLeilikesswimming.Hestartedswimmingwhenhewas10yearsold.He

hasbeenswimmingforthreeandahalfyears.Interviewyourclassmates.Ask253.时间状语:1.for+一段时间

e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点

e.g:since19993.since+一般过去时的句子

e.g:sinceIwas25yearsold1.

含义:

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能在继续,其动作是否继续下去,由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。语法:现在完成进行时2.构成:

have/hasbeen+v-ing+…3.时间状语:1.for+一段时间1.含义:表示26for和表示一段时间的词组连用。Theyhavebeenworking

for

twohours.他们已工作两小时了。since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo’clock.从6点起他们一直在跑。IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere.自到这儿以来我一直在等你。since后可跟句子,句子时态多用一般过去时。for和表示一段时间的词组连用。274.现在完成进行时的结构：肯定句:

主语+have/hasbeen+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihavebeenwritingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehas

been

sleepingfor4hours.否定句:

主语+have/has+not+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihaven’t

been

writingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehasn’t

been

sleepingfor4hours.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing(现在分词)…?1)--Haveyoubeen

writingtheletterfoetwohours?--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2)--Hashebeen

sleepingfor4hours?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.4.现在完成进行时的结构：28Add

-ing

tothefollowingwords:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshoppingAdd-ingtothefollowingword29用for和since填空TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_____theycametoChina.2.Ihaven’tseenher_____alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.It’s5years_____weleftschool.6.–HowlonghasMarybeenateacher?–_____twoyearsago.sinceforsinceforsinceSince用for和since填空Theyhavebeenlea307.Maricahasbeenrunning____15minutes.8.Sarahhasbeensleeping_____9:00.9.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone_____5minutes.10.LucyhasbeenstudyingChinese______hewas6yearsold.forsinceforsince7.Maricahasbeenrunning___312

hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor

2hours.Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.2hoursHowlonghasshebeenr32

half

an

hourHowlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames?Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamesforhalfanhour.Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamessincehalfanhourago.

halfanhourHowlonghashe3315

minutesHowlonghashebeendrawingapicture/painting?Hehasbeendrawingapicture/paintingfor15minutes.since15minutesago.15minutesHowlonghashebeen3445

minutesHowlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerfor

45minutes.since

45minutesago.45minutesHowlonghavetheyb35an

hourHowlonghavetheybeen

swimming?Theyhavebeenswimmingforanhour.sinceanhourago.anhourHowlonghavetheybeen36现在完成进行时与现在完成时现在完成时：Ihaveopenedthecan.我打开了罐头。(完成了这一单一的动作)现在完成进行式：Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)注意:现在完成进行式表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直还在延续的动作。现在完成进行时与现在完成时37现在完成进行时与过去时的比较：一般过去时:表示过去发生的事,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。需要注意的是,只要有表示过去的时间,就不能用现在完成进行时。因此不能说：e.g.Ihavebeenskatingateighto’clock.()Ihavebeenskatingsinceeighto’clock.(√) Or:Ihavebeenskatingfortwohours.(√)IwatchedTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视。(我现在没有看电视了)IhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视。(我现在仍然在看电视)现在完成进行时与过去时的比较：38现在进行时:只表示这个动作现在正在进行,或现阶段正在进行。e.g.Iamskatingnow.相对于现在进行时来说,现在完成进行时更强调动作对于现在的影响。例如：Iamsittinghererightnow.Ihavebeensittingherefortwohours.前一例的意思是“我现在正坐在这里”,暗含的意思可能是“你不能坐这儿了”;后一例的意思是“我已经在这里坐了两个小时了”,暗含的意思可能是“我坐得很累了”或者“我已经等了很久了”。现在进行时:只表示这个动作现在正在进行,或39Ⅰ.连词成句raises,everyhour,skate,for,for,they,charity,each,tenyuan,student______________________________________________________________________________2.anyoneelse,let,if,know,collects,me,you,who,coins,please________________________________________________________________________________Eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharityforeveryhourtheyskate.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectscoins,pleaseletmeknow.Ⅰ.连词成句raises,everyhour,ska403.shells,nine,collecting,she,been,for,has,years_______________________________________4.twelve,they,they,baseball,since,have,were,been,play,learning,to______________________________________________________________________________5.old,stamp,I,when,got,was,I,years,first,my,eleven__________________________________________Shehasbeencollectingshellsfornineyears.Theyhavebeenlearningtoplaybaseballsincetheyweretwelve.IgotmyfirststampwhenIwaselevenyearsold.3.shells,nine,collecting,s416.long,skating,you,been,how,have___________________________________7.an,swimming,ago,Fanny,hour,started___________________________________8.CDs,would,collect,I,to,music,like__________________________________IwouldliketocollectmusicCDs.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?Fannystartedswimminganhourago.6.long,skating,you,been,h42Ⅱ.翻译1.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。2.我从十岁起就一直在集邮。3.你学英语有多久了？Shehasbeenskatingforfourhours.IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwastenyearsold.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?Ⅱ.翻译1.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。Sheh434.你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？5.从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？6.我有很长时间没有看电影了。Haveyoubeendoingyourhomeworksincethismorning?Ihaven’tbeenseeingfilmsforalongtime.Howlonghasyourfatherbeenworkinginthecompany?Formoreexercises,clickhere.4.你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？Haveyoub441.Thestudentscamped_______thewholevacation.A.in B.onC.for D.during2.Itistwoyears________wecamehere.A.for B.sinceC.inD.at3.Hehandedme________trousers.A.anewsetof B.anewpairofC.apieceofnew D.apairofnew4.Wehave_______wineofScotland.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A.runoff B.runawaywithC.rundown D.runoutofⅢ.单项选择AB

B

D

1.Thestudentscamped_______455.Thereisno_________foryou.A.roomB.roomsC.sitD.space6.Hisworkisbetterthan_________intheclass.A.anyone’selse B.anyoneelse’sC.anyoneelse D.anyone’selse’s7._________theway,haveyouseenJohnlately?A.OnB.InC.ByD.To8.Ireallydon’tknowheisnot_________inthis.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedA

BC

B

5.Thereisno_________foryo469.Thisisthebest_________tolearnEnglish.A.wayB.roadC.journey D.trip10.We’lldo________besttodothework.A.myB.IC.our D.we11.Thesecolordon’t________.A.gettogether B.gotogetherC.worktogether D.alltogetherA

C

B9.Thisisthebest_________t4712.Thisisastorythathasa________ofthesea.A.attitudeB.sightC.flavorD.flavors13.I______himbefo