黑龙江省伊春市樟树中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市樟树中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C2.TheinjuresfromYushuearthquakeareindifferenthospitals.Rightnowthey______carefully.A.aretreating

B.arebeingtreated

C.havetreatedD.havebeentreated参考答案：B3.

Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit

.A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused参考答案：D解析：考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略5.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：A6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.

standout

B.

turnout

C.

workout

D.

pickout参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？——微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A.standout“显眼，出众”；B.turnout“结果是”；C.workout“解决”；D.pickout“挑出”。工作建议能够帮助人们脱颖而出，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分standout；turnout；workout和pickout的含义。7.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略8.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D9.Reporter:“Excuseme,MissZhangNing.Areyousuretowinthematch?”Zhang:“Yes,IthinkI’vegot

ittakestowinit.”

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D10.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter参考答案：C11.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C12.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.

A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.gaveout参考答案：C13.Thenotesforglossary(词汇)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier参考答案：D14.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B16.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about参考答案：C二、新的题型17.FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation___41___(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,___42___(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.ShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,___43___shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer____44____workinpublicservice.Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic___45___(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited___46___(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She___47___(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame___48___fashionsymbol,andherdresses___49___(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisis___50___manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostabouther.参考答案：41.hasbecome

42.making

43.where

44.to

45.programs

46.homeless

47.publicly

48.a

49.featured

50.why【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于MichelleObama的成功和成名之路的。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。become在句中是谓语动词，且句子的时间为Inrecentyears，要用现在完成时态，故填hasbecome。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。graduated是句子的谓语，所以make要用非谓语形式，前面shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts造成了后面的结果，所以用V+ing做结果状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查定语从句。Chicago在shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater中做地点状语，故填where。【44题详解】考固定搭配。giveupAtoB,为了B放弃A。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。program是可数名词，根据various可知用复数。故填programs。【46题详解】考查形容词。shelters是名词，需要形容词来修饰，根据上下文，应该是她去看望无家可归的人。故填homeless。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰supported。故填publicly。【48题详解】考查冠词。泛指一种象征，故填a。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。feature做谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填featured。【50题详解】考查表语从句。做is的表语，表原因，故填why。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如giveupto；词类的转换，如publicly；名词的复数形式，如programs等。三、阅读理解18.Everyoneknowsthatdeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.32.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath_________A.heisstillverymuchalive.

B.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.C.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.D.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.

33.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto_________A.cooltheorganism.

B.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.

C.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.

D.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.

34.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.

B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.

C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.

D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.

35.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstate

exceptthefactthat_________A.herheartbeatagain.

B.sherejectedapenicillininjection.C.sheregainedhernormalbreath.

D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.

参考答案：32.D33.B34.A35.B试题分析:为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).可知一个临床死亡的人还有可能活过来。故选D。33.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolo