2021-2022学年吉林省长春市大岗中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市大岗中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C2.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B3.Ihadtravelledonlytwohoursoneday______thewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup_______thewindsbecametoostrong.A.when,before

B.when,after

C.when,until

D.until,before参考答案：A略4.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin参考答案：C5.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch参考答案：B6.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用setabout表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。]7.Ishallneverforgettheday______IvisitedtheExpoPark,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A8.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheticket?----Youneedn’t.Itisfreeof_____.A.charge

B.cost C.fee D.money参考答案：A9.--Whichteamis______towinthegame?--Inmyopinion,itis_______forourteamtowin.A.probable;likely

B.possible;probable C.possible;likely D.likely;possible参考答案：D10.Inordertocarryoutdiscussions,wewere______intofourgroups.A.separated

B.put

C.cut

D.divided参考答案：D11.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may参考答案：A12.Sinceshelistenedtoa________ghoststory，shehasneverbeenaloneduringthenight.A．frightening

B．worrying C．interesting

D．surprising参考答案：A13.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C14.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto参考答案：C15.Ifbetteruse______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.isspenton

B.ismadeof

C.isusedfor

D.istakenup参考答案：B略16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Lastweek,IreadanarticleabouttheterriblehistoryoftheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalace,locatedinthewesterndistrictofBeijing,___51___ofthreeparks,includingtheMing,ChangchunandWanchun,___52___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.Tobuildthefamousroyalgarden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit.InorderforittobecometheEuropean-stylepalacesbuiltofstone,EmperorQianlong___53___(employ)westerndesignerstodesignitandmademanyskillfulcraftsmen(工匠)workdayafterdayonit.After130yearsofhardlabor,theirworkfinally___54___off.TheSummerPalacetook___55___itsgloriousbeauty.Inaword,itsconstructionstyleisthe___56___(combine)oflandscape,paintingandpoetry.However,duetotheQinggovernmentsbeing___57___,westerninvadershavebeguntoinvadeitsince1860,resultinginit___58___(damage)badly,___59___littleremainingatthattime.What'sworse,thedestructiondidn’tstopuntiltheendofthewar.Afterliberation,theChinesegovernment___60___greatimportancetorebuildingthefamousgarden.Nowadays,everyoneislikelytoappreciateitsbeautyifheisfree.参考答案：51.consists

52.which

53.employed

54.paid

55.on

56.combination

57.corrupt

58.beingdamaged

59.with

60.attached这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颐和园的历史。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：颐和园位于北京西城区，由明、长春、万春三个公园组成，占地面积约5200亩。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语TheSummerPalace是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填consists。【52题详解】考查定语从句。___2___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.是一个定语从句，先行词是TheSummerPalace，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：为了使它成为欧洲风格的石头宫殿，乾隆皇帝聘请西方设计师来设计它，并让许多熟练的工匠日复一日地工作。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填employed。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过130年的艰苦劳动，他们的工作终于取得成功。payoff取得成功，该短语是固定短语，且描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填paid。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：颐和园呈现出壮丽的景色。takeon呈现，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，它的建筑风格是山水、绘画和诗歌的结合。该空需要使用名词，所以填combination。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者从1860年开始入侵。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填corrupt。【58题详解】考查现在分词的被动式。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者自1860年以来就开始入侵，导致它受到严重破坏，当时所剩无几。介词之后，用v+ing形式，且“它”和“毁坏”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式，所以填beingdamaged。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐败，西方侵略者自1860年以来就开始入侵，导致它受到严重破坏，当时所剩无几。文中表示“当时所剩无几”，所以填with。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：解放后，中国政府高度重视这座著名园林的重建工作。attachgreatimportanceto高度重视，该短语是固定短语，且描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attached。三、阅读理解18.AsweathercoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,agrowingnumberofAmericansvisitfarms.Theyharvestfruits,enjoyhaywagonridesandwalkinthefields.Thesepeoplearecalled“agri-tourists.”Theyimprovetheeconomyofruralareasandhelpfarmersincreasetheirprofits.Schoolchildrenarewalkinginacornfieldmaze.Thecorniscutintotrickypassagewaysthatmakeitdifficulttofindawayout.ThechildrenarefromYorktownElementarySchoolinBowieMaryland.TheyhavetraveledtoMontpelierFarmsinPrinceGeorge’sCountywhichisalsoinMaryland.Thefarmisabout40kilometersfromTheWhiteHouse.DebbiePiersonisthestudent’steacher.“Wegoonthesekindoffieldtripssothatthechildrenwillhaveahands-onexperienceofwhatit’sliketobeonafarm,”Piersonsaid.InLoudounCountyVirginia,therearefarmswheregrapesaregrownforuseinmakingwine.Manyofthefarmsletpeoplevisit,anddrinkthewinethatismadethere.BillHatchownstheZephaniahFarmVineyard.Heholdswinetastingsinhishome.“Wearedoublingthenumberofvisitorstoourfarmeveryyear.Wehaveanaverageof250peopleonaweekend,”Hatchsaid.Asmorepeoplevisitfarms,morefarmersareaddingactivitiesinwhichvisitorscantakepart.MalcolmBaldwinownsWeatherLeaFarmandVineyardinLoudounCounty.Sixyearsago,hebeganlettingpeoplebemarriedathisfarm.Theycanalsosleepatthefarmovernight.Mr.Baldwinsaysthemoneyhemakesfromtheseac