湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略2.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what参考答案：A3.语音：找出发音不同的选项1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance参考答案：BCCDA4.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if参考答案：B5.Imetmyoldfriend____________onmywayhomefromschool.A.bychance

B.onaccident

C.bysudden

D.onoccasion参考答案：A6.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词+prep+it+that-从句”结构，此处用it作relyon的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词+prep+it+that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。7.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject指物，在句中做介词的宾语介词前置，与动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C.8.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras参考答案：B9.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略10.Thenumberoftheeggs_____bythehenthismonthisabout28.A.lay

B.lied

C.lain

D.laid

参考答案：D略11.

Formanyteenagers,startinghighschoolisexciting,butforothersits_____bringslotsofunknowstoo.A.suffering

B.arrival

C.identity

D.apartment参考答案：B12.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost参考答案：A略13.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another参考答案：B14.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B15.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto参考答案：C16.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree___totheswimmingpool．（）A.time B.entranceC.charge D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；句意：居住在这里的人们可以自由地使用游泳池。故D正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：。固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用；可以进入；17.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent参考答案：D18.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet__chance.A.of

B.in

C.by

D.for参考答案：C略19..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe41ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe42hadacigaretteonhislips．He43whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand

44

whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas45aboutit．John'sfriend，Frank，46manytimesto47himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour48

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t49

．Beforelong，John50

thatheoftengotabadcough，51hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor52

himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe53．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas54bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever55fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame56andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery57forhim．Every58whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot59smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad60

．41．A．hole

B．habit

C．interest

D．love42．A．still

B．sometimes

C．never

D．always43．A．stopped

B．smoked

C．ate D．played44．A．ever

B．just

C．even

D．only45．A．happy

B．angry

C．doubtful D．curious46．A．forgot

B．explained

C．1eft

D．tried47．A．advise

B．force

C．order D．call48．A．friendship

B．study

C．health D．sleep49．A．continue

B．work

C．return D．answer50．A．recognized

B．understood

C．found D．showed51．A．but

B．so

C．though D．or52．A．saw

B．judged

C．watched D．examined53．A．truth

B．reason

C．accident

D．disease54．A．followed

B．kept

C．caused D．resulted55．A．differ

B．recover

C．hear

D．suffer56．A．disappointed

B．sad

C．sorry

D．worried57．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult D．1ate58．A．day

B．time

C．way D．second59．A．surprisedat

B．certainabout

C．afraidof

D．interestedin60．A．troubles

B．pains

C．coughs D．Cigarettes参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.B59.D60.C试题分析：文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，几乎经常吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。41．B考察名词辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯，所以答案是B。42．D考察副词辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never从不； D．always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟，所以答案是D。43．B考察动词辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B。44．C考察副词辨析。A．ever曾经；B．just仅仅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，所以答案是C。45．A考察形容词辨析。A．happy高兴地；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴，所以答案是A。46．D考察动词辨析。A．forgot忘记；B．explained解释；C．1eft留下； D．tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是D。47．A考察动词辨析。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order预定；D．call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟，所以答案是A。48．C考察名词辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康，所以答案是C。49．B考察动词辨析。A．continue继续；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B。50．C考察动词辨析。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解；C．found发现；D．showed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是C。51．B考察连词辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生所以答案是B。52．D考察动词辨析。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看； D．examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟，所以答案是D。53．A考察名词辨析A．truth事实；B．reason原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实，所以答案是A。54．C考察动词辨析。A．followed跟随；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的，所以答案是C。55．B考察动词辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover发现；C．hear听说； D．suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B。56．D考察形容词辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲伤地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟，所以答案是D。57．C考察形容词辨析。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult了、困难的；D．1ate晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难，所以答案是C。58．B考察名词辨析。A．day白天；B．time时间；C．way道路；D．second第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西，所以答案是B。59．D考察词组辨析。A．surprisedat惊奇；B．certainabout确定；C．afraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D。60．C考察名词辨析。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过，所以答案是C。21.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

16

．What

17whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

18．Very19raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

20

．Thewateritusedwas

21

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

22

liveinthetown，

23

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

24

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

25

money．Thetown26aplan．Itfound27

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

28

manyways．Five

29

lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

30

．They

31

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

32

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

33

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown34

．Thetownthatsaved

35

waterhassavedthetown！

16.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply17.A.happensB.happeningCishappenedD.happened18.A.keyB.answerCansweringD.way19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownDforitself21.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtinD.guided22.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor23.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore24.A.hasB.had

C.mustD.needed25.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed27.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey28.A.forB.byC.atD.in29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade30.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating31.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.hadto32.A.asB.withC.forD.to33.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof35.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.his参考答案：16---20

CABAB

21--25

CBCAD26--30

BADCA

31--35

BCBCB三、阅读理解22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.

Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.

Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.

Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.

Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.

Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.

“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.

Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.

WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.

Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.

Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.

Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.

Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.

Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.39.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday______.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame40.

WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.41.

Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.42.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.参考答案：BBAD23.WinchesterPoetryPrizeThiscontestfromtheWinchesterPoetryFestivalisintendedfor“surpriseanddelight”.However,don’ttrytosurpriseanddelightthemwithashortstoryoraphotoofyourcatdancinginaTutu.Sticktoapoemofupto40lines.Closing:Quarterly.Prizes:￡1,000,￡500,￡250.EntryFee:￡5.StartsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetitionThisannualcontestfromStrertsTheatreinCornwallisforplaysforuptofouradultactors,witharunningtimeofbetween25and35minutes.Playscanbeonanytheme;Youneedtobe18orovertoenter.Closing:Annually.Prizes:￡100plusperformanceofyourplayinSternsStudio.EntryFee:￡7.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizesThisonefromArtificium,ajournalofnewfictionandpoetry,hastwocategories:ShortStoriesandInBrief.Theformerisforstoriesofbetween2,000and8,000wordsinanygenre（体裁）.Thelatterisforpoetryofbetween500and1,000words.Closing:Endofeachmonth.Prizes:￡200,￡100,￡50.EntryFee:￡5forone,￡9fortwo.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.ThiscontestfromthePENfroBookFestivalisforpoemsofupto40linesonanysubjectandinanystyle.CostaAwardwinningpoetJonathanEdwards,whosetasteinpoetryisbroad-ranging,willbejudging.Closing:Endofeachmonth.prizes:￡300,￡100,￡75.ThetoptenwinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirworksataspokenwordeventatwhichJonathanEdwardswillpresenttheprizes.EntryFee:￡4.16.Whichcontesthasadiscountedentryfeefortwo?A.WinchesterPoetryPrize.B.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.C.ArtificiumShortStories&Po