河北省唐山市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．参考答案：A2.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略3.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,________?A.didn’theB.wastn’tit

C.didhe

D.wasit参考答案：

C4.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B略5.Believeitornot,________thatwaslying.

A.whoevertoldyou

B.nomatterwhotoldyou

C.thosewhotoldyou

D.anyonetoldyou参考答案：A6.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B7.Thereason______hechangedhismindis_____hewouldnotliketogetintotrouble.

A.forwhat;that

B.why;that

C.forwhich;because

D./;that参考答案：B8.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany参考答案：A9.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。10.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略11.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect怀疑；D.deposit存放、沉积。句意：与其让过去的错误和忧虑耗尽你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充实的生活中去。根据“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此处表示“消耗”，故A项正确。12.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover参考答案：D13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

14.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.compares

D.comparing

参考答案：D15.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A16.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。17.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B略18.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie参考答案：B19.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready_38_interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'39thatshewouldspendhours

40them.After41collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis43forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

44ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helpher48

outdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50ofwhatkindofpersonthe51is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52Ididn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butshe

53shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman54shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe55,however.36.A.with

B.by

C.like

D.as37.A.search

B.catch

C.follow

D.judge38.A.extra

B.too

C.quite

D.so39.

A.books

B.handwriting

C.tongues

D.letter40.A.studying

B.writing

C.settlingD.uncovering41.A.attending

B.finishingC.startingD.steppinginto42.A.powerful

B.specialC.natural

D.common43.A.impossible

B.safe

C.easy

D.main44.A.most

B.nothing

C.little

D.sight45.A.with

B.to

C.by

D.about46.A.so

B.forC.thus

D.yet47.Awhich

B.inwhichC.who

D.those48.A.keep

B.getC.make

D.take49.A.for

B.toC.with

D.of50.A.test

B.means

C.sign(标记)

Dhabit(习惯)51.A.writer

B.criminalC.thief

D.policeman52.A.whether

B.unlessC.after

D.if53.A.tells

B.adds

C.repeats

D.cries54.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.till55.A.necessary

B.quiteeasy

C.important

D.allright参考答案：36-40DBDBA

41-45BBAAC

46-50DACDC

51-55ADBAD21.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe16realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

17

usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith

18.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo

19:wecantryto

20

itoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn’tworththe

21

andcallitquits.Althoughthereare

22

timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost

23

allthatisneedediscommitmentand

24.

Whenwearedevotedto

25,itmeansthatnomatterhow

26

orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto

27

itinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga

28

fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.

29

youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”

30

“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor

31

theyare:smallhurdles（障碍）youneedtojumpor

32

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonly

33

tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwill

34onallofthisandsay,“35

asitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”16．A.seemto

B.cometo

C.hopeto

D.tryto17．A.design

B.promote

C.direct

D.shape18．A.success

B.pressure

C.friendship

D.difficulty19．A.opportunities

B.expectations

C.choices

D.aspects20．A.beat

B.show

C.take

D.fall21．A.comment

B.loss

C.trouble

D.expense22．A.hardly

B.certainly

C.consequently

D.exactly23．A.issues

B.cases

C.events

D.affairs24．A.communicationB.confidence

C.courage

D.consideration25．A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing26．A.doubtful

B.shameful

C.harmful

D.painful27．A.keep

B.control

C.face

D.catch28．A.chance

B.plan

C.topic

D.room29．A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Unless30．A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse31．A.what

B.who

C.where

D.which32．A.passby

B.comeacross

C.getthrough

D.runover33．A.serves

B.means

C.aims

D.attempts34．A.lookinto

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookback35．A.Interesting

B.Surprising

C.Complicated

D.Hard参考答案：16．B

17．D

18．C

19．C

20．A21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C26．D

27．C

28．A

29．A

30．B31．A

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．D三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwoworldscometogetherImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguage,understandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas(1595-1617).AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:shesavedhislife,twice.

Smithwascaptured(捕获)bymembersofPocahontas’stribe(部落)andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief’sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith(whowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen)andthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,includingDisney’s1995film,Pocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexample

ofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.Pocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.Noraceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.64.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT________?A.thefierceconflictwithNativeAmericans

B.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingC.unfamiliaritywithaforeignland

D.lackoffoodinwinter65.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause______.A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlifeB.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishmanC.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentraceD.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather66.Accordingtothetext,EuropeansthinkPocahontas_____.A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribe

B.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhitesettlers

C.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemyD.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforland.B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.参考答案：64.B

细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道C项正确，文章第三段知道D正确，文章第四段知道A正确，故选B项。65.C

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture.得知正确答案应为C项。66.B

推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可得知正确答案应为B项。67.A

推理判断题。根据文章第四段AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland.可知正确答案应选A项。略23.By2012，theworldmayneedtocopewithasmanyas50millionpeoplewhohavefledtheirhomeland，notforpoliticaloreconomicreasonsbutbecausetheenvironmenthasbeensobadlychangedthatitcannotsupportlife.ThestatementhasbeenreleasedbytheUnitedNationstomarkUNDisasterReductionDay.Morepeoplearemadehomelessbyenvironmentaldisastersthanbywar，accordingtotheresearchbytheRedCross.ThatrealityisprovedbytheearthquakeinPakistan.Thewidelypublicizeddisasterhasbroughtaidfromtheglobalcommunity，accordingtoJanosBogardi，directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversityInstituteforEnvironmentandHumanSecurity.“Ifwecanmoveswiftlyinandgivethemanewstartwheretheyare，thentheymaystayinthearea.Otherwise，theybecomeenvironmentalrefugees.Environmental-relatedmigrationsaremostacuteinSub-SaharanAfrica，buttheyalsoaffectmillionsofpeopleinAsiaandIndia.Meanwhile，theUnitedStatesiswitnessingincreasedpressurefromvictimsofmismanagedandworseningsoilandwaterconditionsinMexicoandLatinAmerica.”hesays.JanosBogardisaystheserefugeessufferfromtheimpactofgradualenvironmentalchange—globalwarming，sealevelrise，airandwaterpollutionandmoreintensestorms，floodsanddrou