河北省沧州市西中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市西中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety参考答案：A2._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D3.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief参考答案：D4.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B主语thepostman与动词bite构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。5.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known参考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意为极想要、非常渴望做某事，故选B。6.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野营吗？imaginedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”。分析句子的语境可知，因此此处要用动词的ing形式，“想象下雨天野营”为“imaginegoingcamping”,故选A。7.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual_____.A.inperson

B.onpurpose

C.forinstance

D.bychance参考答案：B28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent参考答案：D略9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略10.Mr.Greenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.beingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B11.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A12.—Idon’tfeelsympathy______thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—Iaminsympathy______yourpointofview.A.for;with

B.with;for

C.for;on

D.on;for参考答案：A13.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned参考答案：C14.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C项。15.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for参考答案：D16.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略17.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming参考答案：D略18.

---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D19.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.She

31_everyone,exceptherboyfriend.Hewas

32

thereforher.Theblindgirlsaidthatifshecouldseetheworld,shewouldmarryhim.Oneday,someonedonatedapairof

33

totheblindgirl.Shecouldseeeverything,includingherboyfriend.Herboyfriendaskedher,“Nowyoucanseethe

34

,willyoumarryme?”Thegirlwassurprisedwhenshesawthatherboyfriendwas

35

！Sosherefusedto

35

him.Herboyfriendwalkedawaysadly,andlaterwrotealettertothegirlsaying,“Justtakecareofmyeyes,dear.”Thisishowhumanchangeswhensituationschange.Only

37

peoplerememberwhatlifewaslikebefore.Onlyfewrememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereforthem.Holdeverypersonclosetoyourheartbecauseyou

38

wakeuponedayandrealizethatyouhavelostadiamond(钻石)whileyouweretoo

39

incollectingstones.Youlearntolove,notbyfindingaperfectperson,

40

bylearningtoseeanimperfectpersonperfectly.31.A.loved

B.hated

C.helped

D.missed]32.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly33.A.hands

B.heads

C.eyes

D.faces34.A.future

B.world

C.dream

D.gift35.A.selfish

B.foolish

C.deaf

D.blind36.A.marry

B.invite

C.visit

D.teach37.A.many

B.alotof

C.few

D.some38.A.need

B.might

C.haveto

D.shall39.A.excited

B.fond

C.full

D.interested40.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：BACBD

ACBDC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful参考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、阅读理解22.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.

b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.e.c.f.b.d.a

B.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.

D.c.b.e.d.af.2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendings

B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_____________.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.

B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.

D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D试题分析：本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利的的人生之路以及作品的主要特色。1.A细节题。根据文章4-9行内容Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.可知A项的顺序是正确的。2.A细节题。根据文章最后一句becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.说明他的小说又一个出人意料的结尾。故A正确。3.A细节题。根据文章7，8行Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison说明A项是他入狱的原因。4.D推理题。根据文章3,4行Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.说明他受到的教育不多，但是他的学习能力很强，自学了自己想要知道的所有知识。故D正确。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。23.“Youknow,Chihuahuasaren’tactualdogs.They’reakindoffox,”announcedawomanataparty.ThiswomanentirelybelievedthatChihuahuasarethedescendants(后裔)oftheFennecfox.Manypeoplemightbelievethis:Chihuahuasaresimilartofoxesintheirappearancewithlong-hairedChihuahuasappearingalmostindistinguishablefromtheirwildcounterparts(同伴).TheideathatChihuahuasarerelatedtofoxesisn’tuncommon.EventheAmericanKennelClub,whichisusuallyahighlyrespectedsourceofinformation,acceptsthebeliefandthesimilaritybetweenChihuahuasandFennecfoxes.InterestingasitistoimaginethatChihuahuasareabreed(品种)ofthefox,thisideasimplycan’tholdwater.Chihuahuasare,infact,farmorecloselyrelatedtodingoes(澳洲野犬)orwolvesthantheyaretoFennecfoxes.Likeotherdogs,Chihuahuasareabletobreedwithothermemberswithinthesamespecies.TheFennecfoxisamemberofadifferentspecies.ChihuahuasandFennecfoxesarefairlydistantlyrelatedjustlikeacatandatigerare.Theirsimilaritiesoccuronlybecauseofaphenomenonknownasconvergentevolution(趋同进化),inwhichanimalsdevelopsimilarfeaturestomeetsimilarbiologicalneeds.AsimpleobservationofgeographyfurtherdeniestheideathatFennecfoxesandChihuahuasarerelated.WhiletheFennecfoxwaslivinginthedesertsofAfrica,theChihuahuacamefromMexico,whereitgotitscommonname.Itsclosestlivings