江苏省泰州市兴化茅山高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化茅山高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterhavethesecond-handcar______beforeyousellit.A.repaired

B.repair

C.inrepair

D.repairing参考答案：A2.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed参考答案：B略3.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B略4.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D略5.I________togethimonthephonethismorning.WhenIheardhisvoice,Iwassoexcited.

A.tried

B.managed

C.expected

D.attempted参考答案：B6.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C略7.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

参考答案：D8.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略9.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through参考答案：B11.Theycollectedenoughmoneytobuildamonument

him.A.inmemoryof B.inmemorywith C.memorize D.memorized参考答案：A12.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the参考答案：A13.It’s__________lovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.

A.so B.sucha C.such

D.very参考答案：C14.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality参考答案：D15.--Oh,it’syou.I___you!

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m______myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B16.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A二、新的题型17.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimated（估计）ninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.___16___

Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices（装置）thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.___17___Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.___18___Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanently(永久地)placedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.___19___Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）-climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.___20___Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalinterest.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（剧烈的）kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D试题分析：攀岩不仅是运动,还是艺术，全世界有很多人参加攀岩，文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备，以及其他几种不同的攀岩。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Otherscompete.可知：一些人这样做只是个人满足，答案是：B【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.可知：爬山需要力量，控制力和好的平衡。答案是：F【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.

可知：如果一个登山者滑倒，一个绳子会阻止他落下。答案是：E【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.可知：冰上攀岩就象名字一样，答案是：A【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.可知：这是一种更快更剧烈的攀爬。答案是：D三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames（外号）inordertobemeanormakefunofus，whichcanreallyhurt.FourEyes.MetalMouth.Dumbo.SlowPoke.CraterFace.We'veallheardkidscallingnastynicknameslikethese.Maybeyou'veevenusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids，orbeenstuckwithoneyourself.Aplaygroundbruiseorcutusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays，butthepainandtheangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastalotlongerthanthat.Ifyou'veeverpickedonanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname，orifyou'veeverbeenonthereceivingendofone，youknowthatnameslikeFatso，SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus，theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue（胶水）！Peopleusenegative(消极的)nicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup，ofgainingpoweroversomeone，orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwayscomesupwithnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactinglikethe“officialnicknamer”.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower，butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingt